Economic Growth:The Fundamental Path to the Realization of Social Security Rights for Migrant Workers

The International Labour Organization seems to only see the aspect of social security promoting economic growth,while neglecting the aspect of economic growth supporting social security.From the standpoint of materialism and the practice of social security,the realization of social security rights for migrant workers fundamentally depends on economic growth.The Belt and Road Initiative has provided a Chinese solution for creating a strong material and technological foundation to meet the social security needs of all people,including migrant workers.

A Contrastive Genre Analysis of English Abstracts of Bachelor's Degree Thesis:Economics and Humanities & Social Sciences

The move identification of the present study followed the four-move model of V.K.Bhatia who is the representative personage of ESP.It is composed of four moves(1993):Introducing purpose,Describing methodology,Summarizing results and Presenting conclusions.According to the above theory,Principles of the scientific method of sampling suggested by Nwogu(1997:121)as to the selection of journal were adopted in the study—representativity,reputation,accessibility.The focus is the analysis of move structures of abstract sections of them and contrastive studies between Economics and Humanities&Social Sciences of Lanzhou Jiaotong University in different moves of abstract sections.We find there are some similarities and differences between them.In general,the abstracts of Humanities&Social Sciences are more standard than Economics,which suggested English abstract sections of some Economics bachelor’s degree thesis need to be improved.

论社会金融和社会企业的经济学逻辑建构

社会金融和社会企业是高度创新性和社会供需相宜性的企业经济行为和经济组织建设,是非常值得深入观察和研究的经济组织行为和企业创新现象,其产生和发展,既有理论突破,也有实践创造。经济学承认企业(经济人)的自利性行为,但最终关切的则是社会利益目标如何得以实现。以市场经济为研究对象的经济学,主要的价值取向,不是(至少“不仅是”)为自利行为张目,而是为社会理性立据。市场经济的生命力在于:只要有社会需要,市场经济机制就会产生相应的社会供给,以满足相关需要。社会金融和社会企业创设和发展,则是以市场机制的企业自主自择行为,满足社会重要利益关切的创新性经济组织供给。在科学技术越来越发挥重要作用的现代社会和未来世界,更需要有更具社会利益关切,以至人类命运关切意识的优秀企业,投入社会金融和社会企业创新发展的伟大进程之中。

成渝地区双城经济圈旅游共生水平测度及协同发展研究

基于共生理论和社会网络分析,从成渝地区旅游同质度、关联度、外向功能强度3个维度测评并分析成渝地区双城经济圈旅游业共生水平现状.通过分析得出:成渝地区双城经济圈旅游业的同质度和重合度均较高,成都市、重庆主城区、渝西毗邻片区3个片区处于成渝双城经济圈旅游共生的中心主导地位,成都是连接四川省其他地区和重庆片区的桥梁.广安市、达州市、资阳市与重庆地区虽联系较多,但是外向功能强度不高,还未发挥出旅游的带动和桥梁作用.成渝地区双城经济圈中旅游关系存在4个子群,重庆地区与川南地区子群具有较强的影响力,川东北与重庆毗邻地区是最具潜力子群.据此,从建立分工基础上的对称互惠一体化共生模式、营造良好的旅游市场一体化共生环境、打破行政区划创造多元旅游共生界面3个方面提出成渝地区双城经济圈旅游共生发展的对策建议.

国家竞争情报真实场景的角色构成与群体智力集成机制研究——以美中经济与安全评估委员会听证会为例

[研究目的]基于实际事例开展国家竞争情报真实场景的角色构成与群体智力集成机制研究,为新时期新形势下的竞争情报工作创新发展提供参考。[研究方法]识别认定美中经济与安全评估委员会(U.S.-China Economic and Security Review Commission,USCC)听证会为国家竞争情报真实场景,系统收集整理USCC成立至今已经召开的171场听证会信息,基于听证会受邀参会者信息数据分析,以USCC听证会为例进行国家竞争情报真实场景的角色构成与群体智力集成机制研究。[研究结果/结论]研究发现国家竞争情报真实场景的角色构成包括国家竞争情报关键课题识别确定者、国家竞争情报组织生产者、国家竞争情报的直接用户群体,以及来自大学、智库、企业、政府部门、科研机构、社会团体、基金会、行业协会、律师事务所、新闻媒体等细分组织群体代表。以USCC听证会为例,研究归纳了国家竞争情报真实应用场景中的人际网络特点以及行之有效的群体智力集成机制关键点。

社会性经济制裁的概念与实践:以西方对俄制裁为例

社会性经济制裁是指社会主体对特定国家实施的超出法律规定的惩罚性经济措施,在实施主体、动机、发动机制、持续时间等方面与传统经济制裁有所差异。传统经济制裁会限制社会性经济制裁的空间,但两者有着复杂的相互影响。俄乌冲突爆发后发生的西方社会主体对俄罗斯的广泛的社会性经济制裁为分析理解这类制裁提供了一个很好的例子。在冲突爆发后,大量西方社会主体退出、暂停或限制了对俄业务。这些制裁措施超出了法律规定,主要是由于公众舆论、政治压力、乌克兰宣传以及在俄业务困难等因素所致。这些制裁对普通俄罗斯人的生活和经济产生了直接影响。俄罗斯政府则通过严格控制资产转移、减缓制裁冲击以及静待其变等方式来应对,并取得了较为积极的效果。我国跨国企业应谨慎处理国际事件带来的外部压力,而国家也需要为社会性经济制裁做好准备。

塑造认知:无障碍政策的宣导策略与优化路径——基于《深圳经济特区无障碍城市建设条例》的考察

无障碍环境建设不仅是社会文明进步的重要标志,也是城市文明程度的重要标杆。无障碍政策的宣传与倡导不仅改变社会大众的认知,同时也是助推无障碍政策实施的重要力量。从社会认知视角出发,通过对全国首部无障碍城市立法《深圳经济特区无障碍城市建设条例》出台前宣导策略与传播状况进行考察,试图探究前置传播机制如何推动无障碍政策的认知与接受。研究发现,抓住关键节点宣传无障碍城市理念,利用社交媒体推广无障碍城市行动,举办红黑榜单引领参与无障碍建设,汇聚社会舆论共识促进无障碍立法,发挥着塑造认知的重要作用。然而,在政策的前置传播过程中,仍然存在残联作为主要宣导力量,其他部门参与不够;关键节点宣导活动很多,日常宣导频率不足;社交媒体宣导效果有限,尚未形成传播矩阵等宣导困境。基于此,构建党政统筹和责任落实的跨部门协同机制、思路转变和长效推动的日常持续性机制、技术赋权和社交进入的全民性参与机制成为优化无障碍政策认知提升的宣导路径。

ESG时代的共享价值创造实践——以青岛啤酒为例

ESG(environmental,social and governance)的兴起改变了企业的传统价值理念,引导企业经营管理目标从企业价值最大化转向共享价值最大化,共享价值理念能够协调优化企业的股东、职工、客户、供应商等相关者的利益,从而实现企业可持续发展。青岛啤酒作为国有企业,发挥企业承担社会责任的担当精神,持续推进共享价值创造,根据青岛啤酒的财务报表相关数据,发现该公司2018—2023年股东经济价值增加较快,供应商、客户、员工、政府等社会价值有所改善,环境价值指标持续优化。当前关于经济价值、社会价值和环境价值要均衡发展的理论研究内容丰富,但是关于共享价值创造实践案例研究较为匮乏,只有从共享价值理论到共享价值创造实践,才能真正实现经济价值、社会价值和环境价值的协调发展。

经济制度质量与制造业贸易网络地位:理论研究与实证分析

文章从制度经济学视角出发,基于社会网络分析法研究了经济制度质量对制造业贸易网络地位的作用机制,并根据2007-2021年102个国家的相关数据进行实证分析。研究结果表明:经济制度质量的改善对国家贸易网络地位的提升具有显著的积极影响;经济制度质量的改善主要是通过降低制造业贸易成本和提升制造业技术水平来推动国家制造业贸易网络地位的提升;在不同的制度质量稳定水平下,经济制度质量对制造业贸易网络地位存在非线性作用;在经济发展水平较低和贸易自由化水平较高的国家,经济制度质量对制造业贸易网络的促进作用更大。

Identification of Heterogeneity of Social and Economic Environment of Land Uses in China

The robust principal component analysis （RPCA） is a technique of multivariate statistics to assess the social and economic environment quality. This paper aims to explore a RPCA algorithm to analyze the spatial heterogeneity of social and economic environment of land uses （SEELU）. RPCA supplies one of the most efficient methods to derive the most important components or factors affecting the regional difference of the social and economic environment. According to the spatial distributions of the levels of SEELU,the total land resources of China were divided into eight zones numbered by Ⅰ to Ⅷ which spatially referred to the eight levels of SEELU.

Effects of Social and Economic Development of Regions Surrounding Chao Lake on Water Quality Change of Chao Lake

The research analyzed social and economic development around Chao Lake as well as changes of water quality in Chao Lake and explored the relation- ships of local population and GDP with water chemical oxygen demand （COD）, total phosphorus （TP）, total nitrogen （TN）, chlorophyll and eutrophication index. The re- sults showed that population around Chao Lake and GDP kept growing from 2001 to 2013, and water quality was improving. In addition, correlation analysis indicated that except of water eutrophication, GDP and population showed inverse correlation with other indices, demonstrating that water quality has been effectively controlled in Chao Lake recently.

基于改进引力模型的成渝地区双城经济圈城市经济联系网络演变研究

借助改进的引力模型,结合社会网络分析方法,以成渝地区双城经济圈132个区县为例,从综合网络、“双核”网络和廊道网络3个视角探索成渝地区双城经济圈区县经济联系的网络特征与变化,结果表明:1)2005—2019年间区县间经济联系总量显著增长,一级联系的数量和占比大幅度增加,但四川省、重庆市之间仍旧缺乏高质量的一级联系.2)综合网络的网络密度和网络可达性明显提升,层级性下降趋势明显,区县间等级结构依旧分明;“双核”网络均属于同配性核心-边缘网络,小世界特性逐步明显;廊道网络属于韧性网络,网络密度和网络可达性整体提高.3)网络中心度水平整体较高,呈现明显的圈层结构,成都市和重庆市主城区始终处于核心地位,掌握着网络权,相较于重庆市,四川省部分区县差距仍较大,省内发展不均衡问题依旧明显.4)2005—2019年15 a间,绝大多数区县都融入了相近模块的发展趋势,截至研究期末仅存在古蔺县、芦山县、宣汉县和仪陇县4个孤立区县.

省域经济高质量发展的现代化维度及江苏实践

2014年,习近平总书记视察江苏并发表重要讲话,殷切期望建设“经济强、百姓富、环境美、社会文明程度高”的新江苏。省域经济强在不同的发展阶段有着不同的内涵,“强富美高”是省域经济强的现代化维度,是中国式现代化江苏实践的特色方案。十年间,江苏省经济总量和人均经济总量持续增强、经济增长与居民收入更加协调、经济大省向低碳绿色发展转变、创新驱动引领全局发展、内需和消费对经济增长贡献率稳步提升、城乡区域发展更加协调。江苏实践为中国式现代化省域规划提供了样本经验。为了进一步“走在前,作示范”,江苏未来应加强高水平科技自立自强、推动高质量共享发展、注重能源结构转型与低碳发展,书写现代化新时代经济强的新答卷。

江苏省社科联2024年第十八届学术大会学会专场经济类论文观点综述

中共江苏省委宣传部、江苏省哲学社会科学界联合会聚焦学术前沿、促进学科交流、推动理论创新、服务科学决策,为深化改革走在前列,奋力谱写“强富美高”新江苏现代化建设,营造良好的思想理论氛围、提供智力支撑,在2024年11月29日于南京召开全省社科界第十八届学术大会学会专场会议。会议围绕“进一步全面深化改革在推进中国式现代化中走在前做示范”的主题展开研讨,参会论文立足学科前沿,联系现实问题,具有较强的思想性、创新性和较高的应用价值,展示的最新成果对推动江苏省经济发展有重要意义。

基于改进引力模型的滦河流域区县经济空间网络结构演变研究

研究滦河流域区县经济空间网络特征对于精准提升滦河流域经济发展水平具有重要意义。本文以滦河流域40个区县为研究范围,引入流空间理论对引力模型进行改进,构建2000年、2010年、2020年滦河流域经济网络模型,运用社会网络分析法探究滦河流域内经济网络特征与时空演变规律。研究结果表明,近20年滦河流域经济发展重心逐渐由秦皇岛向唐山转移,强经济流主要分布在唐山市内部。经济网络密度呈上升趋势,但是流域整体较低;唐山市路北区、路南区的点度中心度、中间中心度、接近中心度均较高,说明其对外影响力与对内吸引力较好,不易受其他区县经济发展的影响。流域经济网络核心区逐渐扩大,呈现“下游强、上游弱”的特点。流域内部网络权力分布由不均衡向均衡发展,但仅有下游路北区、路南区位于核心权力区,对边缘权力区县的带动作用有限。

定向钻井技术在地下矿山采空区治理中的应用研究

本文调查并指出在地下矿坑的空挖区域,地表塌陷、水患、瓦斯燃烧等各种地质灾害泛起的风险在增加。把定向钻探技术用于探测和治理,充分运用其高精度、干扰小、覆盖范围广的优点。仔细斟酌各种不同的空挖区,分别运用封堵、灌浆,排水、熄火等钻井方案进行治理,产出了一整套完备的治理技术体系。这方法不仅显著降低了地质灾害出现的频次,提升了矿区的安全指数,还有,其实行的花费相对较低,得以实现经济效果和社会效果的统一。具体的实测数据显示,定向钻井技术在地下矿山采空区治理中的应用能有效提升治理效果,显著地阻断了污染源途径,降低了地下矿山采空区的安全隐患。研究成果对于现有的地下矿山采空区治理工作具有指导意义,为后续相关工作提供了一种新的可能性。

Regional Difference in Social Capital and Its Impact on Regional Economic Growth in China

Social capital has played an increasingly important role in regional development.China is a country with high stocks of social capital.Using several different indicators of social capital,this study tries to research the regional disparities in social capital and the influence of social capital on economic growth of China in 1978-2004.Measuring social capital with indicators of associations,charities and blood donation rates,this study finds significant regional disparities in social capital at provincial level in China.Those indicators for social capital are highly correlated with regional economic performance.Statistical analysis shows that social capital has a significant and positive effect on a long-term provincial economic growth.This relationship exists after controlling policy,macro location factors,and per capita GDP in the initial year.The empirical findings indicate that institutions,culture and social relations are critical for regional development in China.Therefore,the creation and support of social capital should be paid more attention to when making regional policy.

Relationship Between Social Economic Agglomeration and Labor Productivity of Core Cities in Northeast China

Dalian, Shenyang, Changchun and Harbin are the four core cities which play an essential role in terms of promoting the economic development in Northeast China. In this paper, the impact of urban agglomeration on labor productivity is explored by making comparisons among these four cities. The model used for analysis is a classical model derived from previous studies. Some indicators, such as population density and economic density, were selected to examine the impact of urban agglomeration on the labor productivity based on the time-series data for the four cities from 1990 to 2007. The four main conclusions are： l） The promotion from the growth rate of population density on the growth rate of labor productivity is limited. 2） The negative relationship exists between the growth rate of employment density and the growth rate of labor productivity. 3） Agglomeration effect exists in the four cities, the highest one is Dalian, Shenyang takes the second place, followed by Changchun and Harbin, and the predominant promotion exerted on the labor productivity is the output density.

IMMIGRATION, GEOGRAPHIC DISTRIBUTION AND SOCIAL ECONOMIC STATUS OF AMERICAN CHINESE

In 1994, the total Chinese population in the United States were 2,017,799 which were 0.8 percent of the total US population. The Chinese population were highly concentrated by regions and among the total population. By states, 42 percent of total Chinese population were found in California, 17 percent in New York. More than 80 percent total Chinese population were concentrated in 9 states. By metropolitan areas, 14.73 percent of total Chinese population were found in Los Angeles and New York respectively. Compared with the total US population, 60 percent Chinese population were found in less than 20 percent total US population and 80 percent in 50 percent. By studying the Chinese population distribution and the reason behind it, we hope to find some interesting relationships among the characteristics of this distribution and the historical, cultural, social and economic factors influencing it.

Changes in Agricultural System as Farmers Adapt to Economic-Social and Climatic Changes in the Min Upriver Rural Areas in Western Sichuan,Southwestern China

Rapid economic growth in China has brought about great economic-social changes in rural areas, having considerable impact on the society in economy and environment. With a per capita possession of about 0.08 ha of cropland, Chinese farmers in rural areas adopt various ways in response to these changes in a bit to maintain their livelihood, wherein the agricultural system is facing one more options possible. To understand how rural communities have used different mechanisms to adapt to the economic and natural changes, we joined a survey in dry valleys of the Min upriver area under Maoxian county of western Sichuan province, southwestern China and visited the local people. Changes in the main crop cultivation have shown up an important means to keep up their household income. Farm households start seeking economic growth through diversified cultivating of cereal and economic crops in five lines, namely cereal, apple monoculture, apple and vegetables, plum and vegetables, mixed fruits and vegetables. These new lines mirror farmers' flexibility to cope with today's economic-social and climatic changes. The farming operation has changed all the more from a subsistence on grain to special agricultural products. Economic reforms in the early 1980 s motivated theprogress first in conversion of production from grain to fruits, and the desire to increase family income turned out to be an impetus for the subsequent events. At present, more farmers moving out of the rural areas, uneasy availability of labor force, increased opportunity cost of labors and their wages, increased farm size, and the urgent demand for the agricultural labor force, all these combine into the trend of the agricultural system of China on facing further economic-social reforms and reconstruction of the countryside across China.