A Naturalistic Perspective to the Kite Runner and Its Enlightenments to the Contemporary

By analyzing the basic naturalistic features,namely the controlling power of environment and heredity,it is expected that the naturalistic tendency,at least naturalistic features of the novel can be revealed and some enlightenments on the world view of the contemporary can be gained.The early part of the thesis provides a frame by giving the research background and synopsis,while the later sections aim at approaching the conclusion at the efforts of unveiling the naturalistic features in the novel.

公共卫生研究的伦理审查要素表构建和审查启示

目的针对公共卫生研究的特点构建伦理审查要素表,为今后相关伦理审查工作提供切实可行的参考依据。方法采用文本分析的方法结合公共卫生学科特点及相关文献资料,将本机构的公共卫生研究项目进行分类。采用文献回顾的方法查阅国内外相关法律法规和回顾既往文献研究的基础上,结合工作实际需求咨询相关伦理专业专家初步构建公共卫生研究的伦理审查要素表。结果将公共卫生研究根据学科特点进行分类:使用现有人体生物样本或信息数据的研究、不涉及干预且采集人体健康信息的前瞻性研究、涉及健康行为干预(饮食、运动等)的研究、不涉及干预且采集人体生物样本的前瞻性研究、临床试验研究(疫苗、化妆品或体外诊断试剂效果检验)。使用现有人体生物样本或信息数据研究的伦理审查主要从研究的设计与实施、研究参与者的隐私保护两方面进行考虑。涉及健康行为干预的前瞻性研究的伦理审查主要从干预研究的设计与实施、知情同意、隐私保护、研究风险与获益评估、研究参与者的补偿和医疗保护、研究参与者的招募、弱势群体的保护等方面进行考虑。不涉及干预且采集人体生物样本或者信息数据的前瞻性研究的审查重点为生物样本及信息数据的采集、储存、使用的过程。结论伦理委员会可以根据不同的公共卫生研究类型特点有针对性地进行伦理审查,提高审查效率和质量,重视对知情同意、隐私保护、弱势群体的保护、权益和风险的评估等方面的考量,保护研究参与者的身心安全和合法权益。

Impact of COVID-19 on College Students’Non-intellectual Factors and Corresponding Countermeasures

The outbreak of COVID-19 in December 2019 has exerted a wide and everlasting impact on the world,which has also influenced education enormously.The adjustment of objective learning environment during the COVID-19 pandemic makes the influence of non-intellectual factors on college students worthy of investigation,research and analysis.Based on this,we have launched a questionnaire survey on 500 college students who have witnessed the pandemic,and referred to related literature,network documents,news reports,contrast and analysis of college students’non-intelligence factors before and after the outbreak of the different levels of change,summing up some new measures to promote the development of college students’non-intelligence factors under the COVID-19 outbreak for online learning and autonomous learning.

The Physical Universe and the Theoretical Value of Science:Reflections on the Thought of G.Leopardi

The essay has two main purposes.The first consists of discussing some literary and philosophical thoughts on the epistemological value of science by one of the most famous and celebrated poets in Italian literature,Giacomo Leopardi.The poet firmly believes in the cognitive power of science,capable of revealing false beliefs with the light of reason.However,in his mature reflections,what will radically change will not be the value of scientific activity itself,always admirably accepted,but rather its true salvific force.Leopardi was not a scientist,but he used the scientific culture of his time to critically address the great existential themes of man concerning nature and the universe.He had amply demonstrated a scientific culture since his youthful'History of Astronomy',which would reappear in many of his other literary works.His deep and meditative reflections on the nature of finite and infinite space and time are a clear and fruitful testimony to this.However,Giacomo writes icastically,reason alone is not enough;it needs imagination.The second concerns a first reconstruction of the influence that the philosophy of Enlightenment had on Leopardi’s thought especially in relation to these topics:atheism,rejection of providentialism and anthropocentrism,the conception of nature,the question of the relationship between human and animal intelligence,the rejection of metaphysics,the importance of scientific knowledge.

The Practical Enlightenment of Chinese Modernization to the Modernization of Ideological and Political Education in Universities

The report approved on The 20th National Congress of The Communist Party of China (CPC) explained deep meaning of Chinese modernization, which provided practical enlightenment and value guidance for the modernization of ideological and political education in universities. The five distinctive characteristics of Chinese modernization, including “huge population”,“common prosperity for all”, “harmony between material and spiritual civilization”, “harmony between humanity and nature”, “following the path of peaceful development”, guided universities to build a more targeted ideological and political education system. In this way, universities can cultivate more talents for modernization cause.

用青春书写的道德篇章——李春华给我们的启示

湖南师范大学历史文化学院2003级学生李春华舍己救人的英雄事迹正在全国引起强烈的反响。在李春华身上究竟体现出了一种什么样的精神?由此我们应该如何评价80后的中国大学生的整体道德风貌?李春华的事迹对于我们加强大学生思想政治教育和公民道德建设有何启示?中华民族的传统美德如何在当代大学生身上得以传承和发扬?带着对这些问题的求解,我们选编了这几篇稿子,希望能够作为引玉之砖,引起大家的思考和讨论。

试论《周易》的语用观

《周易》的语用观有如下特色 :其一 ,从哲学的视角分析语言的功用 ,具有鲜明的思辨性 ;其二 ,在“人与语言的关系”而不仅仅是把语言作为一种交际工具这个超出一般语言论著命题范围的更大的范畴内对语言的功用进行考察 ,具有更大的涵盖性 ;其三 ,强调变化与发展 ,具有明显的辩证性。此外 ,作为一部哲学典籍 ,《周易》对语言的论述不全面也不系统 ,但对今天的语用研究却有积极的启迪意义。

Interpretation of Independent Personality in Jane Eyre

A very successful image of feminism is created in this novel:Jane Eyre,written by Charlotte Bronte.Jane Eyre grows up from a penniless and pathetic girl into a totally independent new woman economically and emotionally.This essay will introduce the background and the purpose of writing Jane Eyre,then take the independent personality of Jane Eyre as the main body and explore her feminist consciousness,end with some enlightenment from the independent personality in Jane Eyre.

“1·18”大案的启示(下)

From 1·18 case, the stiff violent crimes in view of financial sections can be seen to possess the characteristics of family crime, relatively deeper criminal history, delicately selecting hiding places, intelligent crimes, having proper ant-investigation capabilities, bold and reckless, ruthless measures in the new stage. The successful solution of 1·18 case displayed the firm belief, extraordinary wisdom and massive combat power to conquer over hardships and difficulties of the police organs. As to the urban prevention and control system, the management of shifting population, the self-prevention in vital parts, the prison administration and the pursuit of criminals, the management of guns and bullets, explosives and dangerous articles arouse the people’s reflections simultaneously. Its successful cracking accumulated the plentiful experience to better the police work mechanism under the new situation.

The Enlightenment of the Old Man and the Sea

The Old Man and the Sea tells a tough and frustrated experience of an old fisherman.The theme is a praise of heroism.The enlightenment of the work is that "man is not made for defeat...[a] man can be destroyed but not defeated."

Exploration and Enlightenment on Constraints of Modern Agricultural Construction in China

On the basis of financial,scientific and technological,and resource factors constraining modern agricultural development,we analyze a series of effective explorations amid the plight of modern agriculture in China.Results show that significant achievements have been made through measures such as increasing agricultural investment,strengthening research and development and popularization of agricultural science and technology,enhancing infrastructure construction,and great improvement has been made in agricultural production,farmers' living,agricultural science and technology,agricultural industrialization and scale level of land.In line with these,we sum up following experience:insist on ensuring national grain security,increase agricultural investment to lay solid foundation for developing modern agriculture,speed up innovation in mechanism and system,and guide by different types through proper planning in accordance with local conditions.

Enlightenment of Advanced Foreign Green Planning Researches for the Regional Greenway Network Planning of the Pearl River Delta

Since the programmatic document for the greenway construction in 9 cities of the Pear River Delta-Greenway Network Master Planning Outline for the Pearl River Delta was issued, greenway construction has been launched in all regions. This study proposed background of greenway study and problems in current greenway construction, analyzed the advanced overseas cases about networking and ecologicalization of greenways, and summarized their successful experience and their enlightenment for domestic greenway planning. By analyzing greenway construction in the United States in an all-around way, especially the typical greenway planning of Auckland Isthmus in New Zealand, it was proposed that sustainable development should be taken as the guiding ideology for greenway network planning of the Pearl River Delta, ecology-based planning adopted, ecological control and guidance of greenway defined, and high technology applied to create a scientific network.

A Comparative Analysis of Heroism in American Literature in 19th and 20th Centuries-Heroic Styles in Moby Dick and The Old Man and the Sea

In American literary history,two ocean novels,Herman Melville's Moby Dick and Ernest Hemingway's The Old Man and the Sea,have always been comparatively studied.Much research focuses on the two protagonists,Ahab in Moby Dick and Santiago in The Old Manand the Sea,to praise their heroic spirit,which is shared with other commonly acknowledged heroes.However,unique heroic characteristics of Ahab and Santiago which are tinged with the time flavor are commonly neglected.Enlightenment,which took on different facets in the 19th and 20th centuries,and American social development in different stages contributed a lot to the forming of the two heroic styles.In conclusion,Ahab and Santiago,in the sense of the affirmation of one's value and the defence of their dignity,are heroes,and meanwhile,their heroic behaviors are adapted to the whole atmosphere of a specific time stage.

The Enlightenment of American Home Economics Education to the Reform of Chinese Education

Home economics education provides students with essential knowledge and skills for managing the challenges of living and working in a diverse, global society. Starting with the exploration of the background and history of American HEE development, some parts of the detailed information of American HEE education and enlightenment to the reform of Chinese education and hope it could be useful for Chinese education.

The Images of Confucianism Constructed by Europe in the Sixteenth to Nineteenth Centuries

This paper is a historical survey of western construction of the images of Con-fucianism ranging from the sixteenth century to nineteenth century. The historical process ofWestern version of Confucianism originally was traced back to European missionaries, whoplayed crucial role in collecting Confucian primary sources and praising the ethical and socialvalues of Confucianism. Inspired by the primary sources of Confucianism, Enlightenmentscholars represented the image of Confucianism as romanticized ideal of natural theory andpractical morality for European culture. However, western＇ s imagination of Confucianism inthe nineteenth century shifted from a cultural and political ideal to childish and static traditioninferior to European culture, as emphasized in Hegel and Herder＇ s works. All these Westernimages of Confucianism illustrate the historical expressions of European self - presentation,self- confirmation and self- criticism.

The Solution to Current Psychosocial Problems and the “Unfulfilled Enlightenment” of Modernity in the New Era

The transition period of Chinese society has spawned many psychosocial problems in China,which are characterized by high incidence,universality and growth. Compared with social and economic development,the devel-opment of social psychology has been relatively slow for a long time,which has led to the prevalence of psychosocial problems and the lack of modernity cultivation in China's modernization. Xi Jinping theory on socialism with Chi-nese characteristics(SCC) in the new era is a scientific plan for the all - round development and modernization of SCC,and it contains rich ideas of modernity. It is also the ideological inheritance and innovation of Marx's "full and free development of human beings",and the basic strategy of cultivating the modernity of the new era. Therefore,it is an important way to solve the current psychosocial problems in China through the Marxist theory and the "unfulfilled enlightenment" of the theory of the new era.

Enlightenment on Restructuring and Convergence of U.S.Telecom Market

This paper reviews the course of merger and acquisition (M & A) in U.S. telecom industry, sums up the experiences in restructuring and convergence with Verizon and AT & T as the examples. Based on the analysis

Comparison and Enlightenment of China's and EU's Food Safety Supervision Systems

Food is the paramount necessity of the people,and safety is most essential for food. Food safety is related to people's fundamental interests,affecting people's basic health. It is an important factor in promoting people's livelihood development and social progress. Compared with European countries and the United States in developed food safety supervision systems,the development of food safety supervision system in China is still relatively backward. As food safety supervision is not in place,food safety incidents have occurred in recent years,so that public's panic about food safety has intensified. It has a strong impact on social stability and the food economy. Thus,strengthening the construction of food safety supervision system is imperative. Since experiencing a series of food safety incidents,the EU has gradually improved its food safety supervision system and has developed the most comprehensive and mature food safety supervision system in the world. On the basis of sorting out the characteristics of EU's food safety supervision system,the development direction of China's food safety supervision system is proposed from four aspects: supervisor,legal system,law enforcement ability and safety standards.

Enlightenment of Brownfield Development Practices in China and Abroad on Urban Development of China

This study proposed obstacles in the brownfield development and analyzed 3 classical cases of brownfield development:German Ruhr Industrial Area,the American Automobile City and 798 Art Zone in China.Based on the comprehensive elaboration and evaluation of the driving factors,patterns,rehabilitation benefits,costs and prospects of brownfield development,its enlightenment on urban development of China was summarized from 4 perspectives:inhibiting urban sprawl,improving environmental quality of brownfield,promoting urban renewal and reserving cultural heritage.

The Planning Management Experience and Enlightenment of the Cityscape Inheritance of the Ancient City of Yangzhou

China is currently facing the problem of large-scale destruction of the overall cityscape brought about by the rapid development of the city. The optimization of urban stocks and the improvement of urban quality have become the necessary paths for major cities to improve their urban soft power and obtain secondary economic growth. At present, most cities in China are still in the exploratory period of the protection of the cityscape, facing the dilemma of various ways but poor effects. Since the 1990 s, Yangzhou has begun to protect and inherit the cityscape, accumulating systematic protection methods and retaining the complete cityscape. This paper analyzed the characteristic cityscape of the ancient city of Yangzhou, sorted out its strategic methods in the planning management, and summarized the local experience in the inheritance of the characteristic cityscape, in order to provide a reference for China's future cityscape protection work.