[Objective] This study aimed to study the structure and functions of SRP gene and variation in its expression under abiotic stresses. [Method] Using the SRP sequence obtained from transcriptome sequencing as the templ...[Objective] This study aimed to study the structure and functions of SRP gene and variation in its expression under abiotic stresses. [Method] Using the SRP sequence obtained from transcriptome sequencing as the template, the full-length cDNA sequence of SRP gene in Festuca arundinacea was amplified using the 3＇RACE and 5＇RACE methods. [Result] The cDNA sequence of SRP gene has a full length of 1 165 bp, and it contains an open reading frame in full length of 855 bp. The encoded protein by SRP gene is composed of 284 amino acids, and contains a REF domain. The bioinformatic researches on structures and functions of SRPs show that the SRP gene in Festuca arundinacea （FaSRP） has relatively high ho- mologies with SRPs in monocots. Under low nitrogen, drought, high temperature and high salt stresses, the variations in expression of FaSRP gene were studied using fluorescence quantitative PCR. The results showed that FaSRP gene makes responses to low nitrogen, drought and high temperature stresses, but the relevant response mechanisms are not the same, indicating different pathways regulating re- sistance of plants. The expression of FaSRP gene is insensitive to high salt stress. [Conclusion] This study will provide certain candidate gene and technical reserve for breeding of drought- and high temperature-tolerant, nutritious and highly efficient Festuca arundinacea cultivars.展开更多
[Objective] The paper was to understand the physiological response of space flight mutation new strains of Festuca arundinacea to high temperature stress. [Method] The influence of high temperature stress on eco-physi...[Objective] The paper was to understand the physiological response of space flight mutation new strains of Festuca arundinacea to high temperature stress. [Method] The influence of high temperature stress on eco-physiological characteristics of 11 F. arundinacea materials was studied in a pot experiment.Physiological and biochemical indexes,including soluble protein content,superoxide dismutase( SOD),peroxidase( POD) and catalase( CAT) activities,were measured and analyzed once every 4 d for a total of three times. Subordinate function and grey rational analysis were used to comprehensively evaluate the heat resistance of 11 materials. [Result] The soluble protein content decreased with the extension of heat resistance stress,while SOD,POD and CAT activities showed an upward trend. The high temperature resistance of 11 F. arundinacea materials was evaluated by subordinate function method. The resistance order was SP5-85> SP5-60 > SP5-71 > SP5-42 > SP5-94 > SP5-7 > SP5-88 > F. arundinacea cv Shuicheng > SP5-5 > SP5-89 = F. arundinacea cv Qiancao No. 1. The relational order of various heat resistance indexes and heat resistance obtained by grey rational analysis was SOD > CAT > POD > soluble protein content. [Conclusion]The result provides a theoretical basis for stress physiology and stress breeding of cold season grass in southwest region.展开更多
The cDNA of PHYC gene of tall fescue ( Festuca arundinacea ) was cloned by RT-PCR,named FaPHYC.The sequence was analyzed by bioinformatic software,and the results showed that the full-length cDNA(3816 bp) was obtained...The cDNA of PHYC gene of tall fescue ( Festuca arundinacea ) was cloned by RT-PCR,named FaPHYC.The sequence was analyzed by bioinformatic software,and the results showed that the full-length cDNA(3816 bp) was obtained with an open reading frame predicated to be 3 411 bp,which encoded 1 136 amino acids.By BLASTP analysis,the N-terminal of FaPHYC was composed of GAF and pPhytochrome domains,and its C-terminal included two repeated PAS domains,one histidine kinase A domain and one histidine kinase-like ATPase domain.The phylogenetic analysis showed that FaPHYC was closely related to PHYCs from other Gramineae plants.The qRT-PCR results showed that FaPHYC expression was regulated by drought stress,heat stress,salt stress and nitrogen stress.The real-time quantitative PCR assay showed the expression of FaPHYC in tall fescue seedlings was continuously up-regulated during the light period and down-regulated in the dark.The results suggest that FaPHYC is photoperiod sensitive and plays a functional role in flowering regulation by photoperiod in tall fescue.The FaPHYC gene was cloned and reported from tall fescue for the first time,which lays a foundation for the investigation of the stress mechanism of FaPHYC in tall fescue plant.展开更多
We report here a damping-off disease occurring at the seedling stage, resulting in severe loss of the seedling stands caused by an important soil-borne fungal pathogen, Fusarium oxysporum. Endophyte-infected plants ap...We report here a damping-off disease occurring at the seedling stage, resulting in severe loss of the seedling stands caused by an important soil-borne fungal pathogen, Fusarium oxysporum. Endophyte-infected plants appear to be more resistant to the damping-off disease than uninfected plants.展开更多
We report here a damping-off disease occurring at the seedling stage of the grass Festuca arizonica (Arizona fescue) that is caused by the soil-borne fungal pathogen Rhizoctonia solani.
基金Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(31360576)~~
文摘[Objective] This study aimed to study the structure and functions of SRP gene and variation in its expression under abiotic stresses. [Method] Using the SRP sequence obtained from transcriptome sequencing as the template, the full-length cDNA sequence of SRP gene in Festuca arundinacea was amplified using the 3＇RACE and 5＇RACE methods. [Result] The cDNA sequence of SRP gene has a full length of 1 165 bp, and it contains an open reading frame in full length of 855 bp. The encoded protein by SRP gene is composed of 284 amino acids, and contains a REF domain. The bioinformatic researches on structures and functions of SRPs show that the SRP gene in Festuca arundinacea （FaSRP） has relatively high ho- mologies with SRPs in monocots. Under low nitrogen, drought, high temperature and high salt stresses, the variations in expression of FaSRP gene were studied using fluorescence quantitative PCR. The results showed that FaSRP gene makes responses to low nitrogen, drought and high temperature stresses, but the relevant response mechanisms are not the same, indicating different pathways regulating re- sistance of plants. The expression of FaSRP gene is insensitive to high salt stress. [Conclusion] This study will provide certain candidate gene and technical reserve for breeding of drought- and high temperature-tolerant, nutritious and highly efficient Festuca arundinacea cultivars.
基金Supported by United Fund of Guizhou Province(QKH J LKN[2013]24)Key Special Project of Guizhou Province(QKHZDZX[2014]6017)High-level Innovative Talents Training of Guizhou Province(QKHRC[2016]4024)
文摘[Objective] The paper was to understand the physiological response of space flight mutation new strains of Festuca arundinacea to high temperature stress. [Method] The influence of high temperature stress on eco-physiological characteristics of 11 F. arundinacea materials was studied in a pot experiment.Physiological and biochemical indexes,including soluble protein content,superoxide dismutase( SOD),peroxidase( POD) and catalase( CAT) activities,were measured and analyzed once every 4 d for a total of three times. Subordinate function and grey rational analysis were used to comprehensively evaluate the heat resistance of 11 materials. [Result] The soluble protein content decreased with the extension of heat resistance stress,while SOD,POD and CAT activities showed an upward trend. The high temperature resistance of 11 F. arundinacea materials was evaluated by subordinate function method. The resistance order was SP5-85> SP5-60 > SP5-71 > SP5-42 > SP5-94 > SP5-7 > SP5-88 > F. arundinacea cv Shuicheng > SP5-5 > SP5-89 = F. arundinacea cv Qiancao No. 1. The relational order of various heat resistance indexes and heat resistance obtained by grey rational analysis was SOD > CAT > POD > soluble protein content. [Conclusion]The result provides a theoretical basis for stress physiology and stress breeding of cold season grass in southwest region.
基金Supported by project of High-level Innovative Talents Project in Guizhou Province([2018]5634)Youth Fund of Guizhou Academy of Agricultural Sciences(2018-80)Guizhou Province S&T Contract Basics([2019]1302)
文摘The cDNA of PHYC gene of tall fescue ( Festuca arundinacea ) was cloned by RT-PCR,named FaPHYC.The sequence was analyzed by bioinformatic software,and the results showed that the full-length cDNA(3816 bp) was obtained with an open reading frame predicated to be 3 411 bp,which encoded 1 136 amino acids.By BLASTP analysis,the N-terminal of FaPHYC was composed of GAF and pPhytochrome domains,and its C-terminal included two repeated PAS domains,one histidine kinase A domain and one histidine kinase-like ATPase domain.The phylogenetic analysis showed that FaPHYC was closely related to PHYCs from other Gramineae plants.The qRT-PCR results showed that FaPHYC expression was regulated by drought stress,heat stress,salt stress and nitrogen stress.The real-time quantitative PCR assay showed the expression of FaPHYC in tall fescue seedlings was continuously up-regulated during the light period and down-regulated in the dark.The results suggest that FaPHYC is photoperiod sensitive and plays a functional role in flowering regulation by photoperiod in tall fescue.The FaPHYC gene was cloned and reported from tall fescue for the first time,which lays a foundation for the investigation of the stress mechanism of FaPHYC in tall fescue plant.
文摘We report here a damping-off disease occurring at the seedling stage, resulting in severe loss of the seedling stands caused by an important soil-borne fungal pathogen, Fusarium oxysporum. Endophyte-infected plants appear to be more resistant to the damping-off disease than uninfected plants.
文摘We report here a damping-off disease occurring at the seedling stage of the grass Festuca arizonica (Arizona fescue) that is caused by the soil-borne fungal pathogen Rhizoctonia solani.
