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大面积头皮缺损并颅骨外露的治疗 被引量:10
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作者 毛远桂 熊宏兰 +2 位作者 张志安 肖长辉 郭光华 《江西医学院学报》 CAS 2006年第4期78-79,共2页
目的探讨大面积头皮缺损并颅骨外露的治疗方法。方法32例大面积头皮缺损并颅骨外露患者,早期仅作简单清创、换药,1周左右颅骨外板钻孔,1~3个月肉芽覆盖整个颅骨植皮,或头皮扩张以自体头皮覆盖创面。结果32例患者均治愈,住院时间2... 目的探讨大面积头皮缺损并颅骨外露的治疗方法。方法32例大面积头皮缺损并颅骨外露患者,早期仅作简单清创、换药,1周左右颅骨外板钻孔,1~3个月肉芽覆盖整个颅骨植皮,或头皮扩张以自体头皮覆盖创面。结果32例患者均治愈,住院时间2~4个月,平均2.8个月,5例以自体头皮覆盖创面,保持了头发的完整。结论大面积头皮缺损并颅骨外露的治疗应早期进行创面处理,并尽可能以自体头皮覆盖。 展开更多
关键词 头皮缺损 颅骨外露 覆盖
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急危病人颈外静脉与外周静脉穿刺成功率比较
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作者 陆新容 李燕屏 +5 位作者 谢佩玲 管癸芬 陈惠华 冯雪珍 严雪莲 于红静 《岭南急诊医学杂志》 2002年第3期271-272,共2页
目的:比较在抢救急危病人时用颈外静脉穿刺或外周静脉穿刺两种方法建立静脉通路的效果,为临床在紧急状态下更快速、更有效地建立静脉给药途径提供实践的理论依据。方法:应用B-D公司Y型头皮留置针18G、20G,对50例急危病人同时采用颈外静... 目的:比较在抢救急危病人时用颈外静脉穿刺或外周静脉穿刺两种方法建立静脉通路的效果,为临床在紧急状态下更快速、更有效地建立静脉给药途径提供实践的理论依据。方法:应用B-D公司Y型头皮留置针18G、20G,对50例急危病人同时采用颈外静脉及外周静脉建立静脉通路。结果:急危病人颈外静脉穿刺成功率高于外周静脉,特别是心血管疾病和晚期癌、恶液质病人效果更明显,颈外静脉靠近心脏,血管管径粗,能满足抢救入液速度。结论:应用颈外静脉留置针穿刺抢救急危病人,能为抢救病人提供及时有效的用药途径,特别是心血管疾病和晚期癌、恶液质病人应用更理想,值得临床推广应用。 展开更多
关键词 急危病人 颈外静脉 成功率 Y型留置针
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An Intragaleal Frontal Dermoid Cyst: A Location Never Reported
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作者 Aurélien Ndoumbe Blaise Nkegoum +1 位作者 Mathieu Motah Samuel Takongmo 《Open Journal of Modern Neurosurgery》 2014年第3期121-125,共5页
All dermoid cysts arising at the cranial vault had been reported as being located subgaleally, i.e. under the galea aponeurotica or epicranium. We are presenting a case that we believe to be the first case of an intra... All dermoid cysts arising at the cranial vault had been reported as being located subgaleally, i.e. under the galea aponeurotica or epicranium. We are presenting a case that we believe to be the first case of an intragaleal dermoid cyst ever reported. An eighteen years old girl presented at our consultation for a midline frontal swelling evolving since 2 years. Neurological examination was normal. The Computed Tomography (CT) scan showed a round shaped heterogeneous mass at the vertex with no intracranial extension. The lesion was excised surgically. It appeared to be located intragaleally (within the epicranium) and composed of hairs and liquefied fat evocative of a dermoid cyst. The diagnosis of dermoid cyst was confirmed on histology. Postoperative outcome was excellent and the patient is symptom-free 16 months after surgery. 展开更多
关键词 DERMOID CYST Galea Aponeurotica epicranium CRANIAL VAULT
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