Research on the Application of Intelligent Bionic Robot Horse in Juvenile Equestrian Teaching Case Study: Beijing Chaoyang Park Youth Equestrian Center

Research purposes:in this study,the intelligent bionic robotic horse is introduced into the equestrian teaching for teenagers,compared with the traditional teaching mode of using real horses.This research aims to explore the effectiveness of using intelligent bionic robotic horse in equestrian teaching for teenagers,as well as to promote the further development of equestrian teaching for teenagers in China,and to promote the introduction of new technology into the equestrian teaching area in the age of internet.Research methods:the methods used were literature method;mathematical statistics;interviewing the equestrian coaches who participated in the experiment;experimental method.The intelligent bionic robotic horse used in this research is the GETTAEN intelligent bionic robotic horse produced by Joy Game Technology Co.,Ltd.The bionic robotic horse is equipped with Internet technology,and the course is supervised and produced by senior coaches of China Equestrian Team.It also includes multiple operation modes.In this study,40 amateur students in Beijing Chaoyang Park Youth Equestrian Center were selected as the experimental subjects.Students will spend 40 h on studying how to ride a horse.Twenty(20)students in the experimental group,they are accommodated with 20 h of bionic robotic horse courses and 20 h of real horse course;20 students in the control group were taught in the traditional teaching mode with 40 h of real horse courses.Results:(1)in horseback physical fitness test,the average value of the control group was 101.9 s;325.6 s in the experimental group.Independent sample T test p<0.05 has significant difference,the horseback physical performance in experimental group is better than the control group.(2)in horseback physical balance test,the average value of the control group was 3.75,and the average value of the experimental group was 7.1.Independent sample T test p<0.05 has significant difference,the horseback physical balance test results in experimental group have significant difference,and the experimental group is better than the control group.(3)The interview method was used to interview the equestrian coaches who participated in the experiment,coaches think that the bionic robotic horse can speed up the learning progress and has a strong technical consolidation,especially for teaching amateurs;but for the time being,it cannot meet the training and improvement target of the actual horse control ability and the ability to grasp the route,and such experience is not real and good enough for senior students.Conclusion:using real horse and intelligent bionic robotic horse combined,one can improve the teaching effectiveness and promote students’adaptation to horseback and technical mastery.But for the time being,it is only suitable for students with weak foundation or zero foundation.The capability of intelligent bionic robotic horse needs to be strengthened,and technological innovation is needed to adapt to all kinds of students.

Bareback Equestrian Trauma: Pubic Symphysiolysis and Abdominal Arterial Hemorrhage

Pubic symphysiolysis and retroperitoneal arterial vessel rupture after bareback horse riding is a rare traumatic combination. We report a case of a 59-year-old man who experienced severe pubic, abdominal and lower back pain due to a bounce after a asynchronous rhythm of horseback riding without a saddle. The patient was referred to our Emergency Department because of a suspected ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysm. Computer tomography demonstrated diastasis of the pubic symphysis, active bleeding of a branch of the left internal iliac artery and a massive retroperitoneal haematoma. The arterial bleeding was directly coiled in the emergency setting, the stable pubic symphysiolysis was treated conservatively and the haematoma was surgically drained after three days. Bareback horse riding can lead to a pelvic fracture and severe bleeding leading to haemodynamical instability and life threatening situations. Using proper protective equipment including a saddle to prevent equestrian injury should be emphasized.

马术骑手髋腰部慢性损伤的影像学和生物力学分析

目的 通过分析专业马术骑手腰椎及髋关节影像学和表面肌电信息,了解马术骑手髋部和腰部慢性疾病发病率,探究骑手慢性疼痛的发病原因。方法 选取25名上海市马术运动管理中心马术骑手,按照病史分为慢性腰部疼痛组和慢性髋部疼痛组。同时选取12名无髋腰部疼痛普通人作为对照组,收集受试者髋腰部相关病史资料和髋腰部X线、磁共振成像及核心肌群表面肌电数据。结果 慢性腰痛者腰椎JOA评分明显低于对照组(P<0.05)。骑手慢性髋关节疼痛相对较轻,但Harris评分明显低于对照组(P<0.05)。马术骑手腰部JOA评分与Pfirrmann分级明显相关。而髋部疼痛视觉模拟评分和Harris评分与影像学参数无明显相关性。腹直肌、竖脊肌、股直肌、臀中肌和多裂肌在骑坐姿势的均方根振幅大于正常坐位(P<0.05)。结论 马术骑手的慢性腰部疼痛发病原因主要可能与软组织过度劳损和腰椎退变相关;腰-髋矢状位序列骨盆倾斜角和骶骨倾斜角的变化可以反映马术骑手腰部僵硬程度。

基于CiteSpace可视化分析国内外马术领域的发展趋势

运用文献计量法和CiteSpace知识图谱分析国内外马术研究领域的发展特征并进行比较研究。结果表明:1)国内外马术领域研究发文量呈稳步增长趋势,2008年发文量达到峰值与我国马术代表队首次参加奥运会有关。2)国内研究聚焦于民族赛马、马术运动的发展、马术产业的发展等;国外聚焦于马术与兽医学、运动医学、运动训练等学科的交叉研究等。3)国内马术领域的研究单一且缺乏国际视野和国际网络合作;国外网络合作关系密切形成了强强联合的态势,进而引领国外马术领域的研究的热点和发展趋势。未来我国马术研究应丰富研究范式和研究内容,主要实现途径包括关注国际研究热点,通过举办高水平赛事激发研究内在动力,积极开展国际马术运动交流构建国内及国际科研网络合作,推动国内民族赛马与国际马术运动相结合,促进国内马术融合发展的同时形成完整的马术产业链。

Equestrian Excellence

Hong Kong provides horses, officials and spectators with 5-star facilitieswhile the new and highly impressive Olympic venues in Beijing have received the lion’s share of media attention, the two

China's Women Equestrians

DURING the Eighth National Games held in Shanghai, horsemanship became a hot topic of conversation. Sixty-two athletes from ten teams—the delegations from the People’s Liberation Army, Beijing, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, Shanghai, Guangdong, Sichuan, Tibet Autonomous Region, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (HKSAR) and the Forest Industry Sports Association—attended the contest. This marked the first time the HKSAR delegation had sent athletes to

Association between Infrared Thermography, Blood Count and Creatine Kinase in the Evaluation of the Welfare of Vaquejada Horses

The Quarter-Horses regularly participate in non-traditional sports that simulate activities on cattle ranches. In the vaquejada races, the horses run at about 30 km/h, reaching maximum heart rates of around 200 bpm, indicating the great physical effort during competitions and with that could impact welfare. To test the hypothesis that vaquejada horses can be evaluated for the quality of welfare through a combination of non-invasive and invasive methods, an experiment was developed that aimed to assess the quality of welfare through thermography and blood biomarkers before and after vaquejada races. Ten vaquejada horses, which were in regular competition, were submitted to the vaquejadas racing test were used. Thermography was performed in 14 regions of interest (head, neck and thorax) in the following phases: pre-race and +1, +4 and +24 hours of the races. Blood samples were collected in pre-race, immediately after and +1, +4 and +24 hours of the races. Results were submitted to ANOVA and Tukey’s test, with p set at 5%. Thermography showed that local temperatures before the race and +24 hours after the races were similar (p > 0.05), as well as between +1 and +4 hours after the races (p > 0.05), which showed higher surface temperatures than the first group (pre-race and +24 hours) (p 0.05) after the exercises. In conclusion, the vaquejada horses evaluated by infrared thermography and blood analyses maintained the quality of well-being, with the physiological elevation of several parameters after the races and recovery in less than 24 hours after the races. Thermographic images were also able to help in the analysis of the regions of interest that have contact with harnesses, demonstrating that the use of adequate and correct equipment does not compromise animal welfare.

国外马术研究的时空特征、热点主题和前沿趋势探析

近年来新兴体育项目马术受到大众的广泛关注,马术产业发展被赋予重要内涵及意义,运用文献计量法和可视化知识图谱分析国外马术研究的发展特征并进行比较分析,对国内马术、马产业发展具有重要实践意义。研究结论:(1)国内外马术发文量总体呈上升趋势,新冠疫情对发文量的影响存在时序性。(2)国外从事马术研究的主要机构为高等院校,澳大利亚悉尼大学Mcgreevy P是其中权威。(3)国外学者关注于马术与医学、生理学、心理学和训练学四个方向的交叉研究,未来发展趋势是马术与医学交叉研究。建议:(1)举办高级别马术赛事,激发研究内在动力。(2)积极开展跨国马术研究,构建国内科研合作网络。(3)加强专业领域纵深研究,促进国内马术融合发展。

衡水市马术教育对本市休闲体育市场的影响研究

现代马术运动是我国新兴的休闲体育运动项目,通过调研衡水市马术运动开展现状,了解到衡水市民对马术骑乘活动有较强的参与和推荐意愿,衡水市关于鼓励青少年参与马术运动而给予的升学、选择专业等促进个人发展的政策导向积极,衡水市马术运动训练消费水平较周边城市低。并且本地高校已经开设马术相关专业,专业基础建设可以促进校企深度合作,为衡水市马术运动健康可持续开展,拉动休闲体育经济起到积极作用。

民族马术铸牢中华民族共同体意识的内在机理

民族马术在长期的历史发展中逐渐成为各民族共有共享的文化符号。通过运用纳日碧力戈教授提出的“形、气、神”理论,使用文献法和归纳分析法对我国民族马术进行深入分析,探究民族马术铸牢中华民族共同体意识的内在机理。研究认为,我国民族马术具有多元性、民族性和地域性的特点,构成了铸牢中华民族共同体意识多元之“形”;各民族通过马术活动加强了政治交往、文化交流和情感交融,形成了铸牢中华民族共同体意识的向心之“气”;民族马术活动所展现的天地人合一的中华文化基因,以及所体现出的中华民族自强不息等精神,是铸牢中华民族共同体意识一体之“神”。“形、气、神”三者相通,缺一不可,共同构成了铸牢中华民族共同体意识的生成逻辑和内在机理。当今发展民族传统体育时,需要在注重发展多元项目的同时,加强各民族的交往交流交融,突出各民族共有共享的中华文化符号和形象,只有做到“形、气、神”互联互通,才能在保护中华传统优秀文化的同时铸牢中华民族共同体意识。

马术服务综合体建设的内涵、逻辑与路径

马术服务综合体是以马术场地设施为基础,集竞赛、休闲、文化、旅游、商贸等多种服务功能于一体的马产业聚集区和城市生活区。建设马术服务综合体,是推动我国马产业转型升级,促进产业融合发展的必然要求。本文运用文献资料、专家访谈、实地考察等研究方法,深刻剖析马术服务综合体的基本内涵,并指出马产业自身发展动力、创新马产业发展模式、提升马术服务供给能力、传承中国优秀马文化是马术服务综合体的生成逻辑。在此基础上,提出实现路径建议:发挥政府主导作用,设立改革与扶持政策;加强标准化体系建设,引导综合体科学有序发展;组建专业化运营团队,完善企业管理机制;探索多种经营模式,提升综合体社会关注度等。

马术康复对孤独症谱系障碍儿童的治疗作用

马术康复治疗作为一种新兴干预手段,其科学性、系统性和可操作性日渐被认可。随着孤独症谱系障碍儿童确诊人数的逐年增加,这一群体受到社会的广泛关注,马术康复治疗被应用于孤独症谱系障碍儿童的疗效已非常明确。本文在梳理国内外有关马术康复对孤独症谱系障碍儿童疗效文献的基础上,结合荟萃分析,为我国孤独症谱系障碍人群中开展马术康复及体系的构建提供一定的参考。

国际马术赛事中的生物安全管理要求

生物安全是保障国际马术赛事成功举办的先决条件。本文从国际马术场馆生物安全管理要求、赛事期间及运输途中生物安全管理要求等方面,概述了生物安全管理体系在国际马术赛事中的实际应用要点。在国际马术场馆生物安全管理中,需加强场馆硬件设施、场馆日常生物安全的管理;在赛事期间的生物安全管理中,需制定详细生物安全管理及应急计划、疫病防控及管理措施;在运输环节生物安全管理中,应提前做好详尽的运输计划等。本文为强化我国马术赛事中的生物安全管理,高质量开展马术相关赛事提供了参考。

高标准马术场馆室内马厩空调通风系统设计关键点初探

针对高标准马术场馆室内马厩的空调通风系统设计的特殊性进行了研究。综合运用文献研究、现场调研与理论模型等手段,研究确定了马厩室内空气设计参数,梳理了与马厩空调通风系统设计相关的马匹生理参数,介绍了马厩空调系统的相关参数与运行方案。

马匹与马术:马术运动的发展研究

该文运用文献资料法、逻辑分析法等,对马匹和马术及其关系进行介绍和分析。马匹在人类的发展进程中扮演着极其重要的角色,从畜牧、战争、娱乐、竞技,一直融入在人们的生活中。现代马术始于欧洲,至今蓬勃发展,中国马术兴于周代,盛于唐代。从2008年奥运会中国马术队满额席位参赛开始,国家大力推广、发展并普及马术,但尚缺乏有关马匹、马术的文献。因此,对于马匹和马术的系统介绍有助于国内的马术推广,为中国马术的发展提供助力。

马术运动裤的设计与应用研究

简述马术运动裤的发展史,分析目前市场上马术运动裤的设计与应用现状,重点阐述与马裤相关的设计特点及存在的问题。探讨马术运动裤在产业中的发展情况,从马裤设计的应用价值、运动特点及相关影响因素出发,借助对马裤种类及其目标客户群体需求进行分析,在马术运动裤的设计方法、款式结构、面料、色彩等方面展开研究,以此探索其在当代的创新设计和发展。为马术运动裤的设计应用、分类研究、创新发展提供一定的参考价值。

杭州亚运会桐庐马术中心规划与建筑设计

桐庐马术中心是第19届亚运会马术项目的比赛场馆,在此,结合2022年第19届亚运会组委会发布的《2022年第19届亚运会场馆建设要求(马术)》,阐述该场馆在总体布局、建筑设计和技术工艺等方面的创意与特征,以及“绿色、智能、节俭、文明”的亚运办赛理念,并对亚运场馆的赛后综合利用进行了积极的探索,可为大型体育赛事的场馆设计提供借鉴和参考。

匈奴贵族墓葬出土动物纹马饰研究

本文对蒙古国和俄罗斯境内匈奴贵族墓葬出土的155件动物纹马饰进行了综合研究。对材质、纹饰、尺寸和组合的考察结果表明,匈奴贵族墓葬中此类马饰出土频率高、数量多、组合完整,显然是遵循某种固有的范式制造,并且在随葬活动中也遵循一定规则,与墓主身份级别存在明显关系。因此它们应当是专门为匈奴贵族制作,是身份地位的典型代表性器物之一。这些马饰中独角兽纹饰最为普遍,包括羊形和怪兽形两种类型,可能受到多种文化因素的影响,与中原麒麟之间的关系需要重新讨论。

人工智能在马术运动中的应用与发展趋势

该文旨在探讨人工智能在马术运动中的应用与发展趋势。随着人工智能技术的迅速发展,马术领域也逐渐引入了人工智能的创新解决方案。该文将分析人工智能在马术训练、马匹管理和比赛分析等方面的应用,并探讨未来发展趋势。通过研究和总结相关文献、案例和专家观点,该文将为马术运动领域的从业者、研究者和学生提供有益的参考。

面向行业需求的马术英语教学模式探析

本文通过分析现代马产业转型升级对国际化马术人才以及马术英语教学的需求,在梳理分析职业用途英语(EOP)相关理论和马术英语教学开展现状基础上,探讨了EOP教学理论在马术英语教学的应用价值。结合行业英语课程特点,从需求分析及教学目标设定、教学内容及学习任务设计、教学评价机制、师资保障等维度探索构建面向行业需求的马术英语EOP教学模式。