The Sequence Architecture of Volcanic Basin Fillings-An Example From Xujiaweizi Faulted Depression In Songliao Basin

The basin filling geometric pattern of volcanic eruptive rocks depends on both of the eruptive locations in a basin and structural styles of fault terraces. It is divided into three types by eruptive locations and occurrences of eruptive rocks, including the pattern of eruption along fault and occurrence (PEAFO), the pattern of eruption on footwall of a fault and occurrence (PEOFO) and the pattern of eruption on hangingwall of fault and occurrence (PEOHO) in Xujiaweizi fault depression of Songliao basin, Northeast of China. Those basin filling patterns of volcanic eruptive rocks are of specific geometric characteristics controlling or affecting sedimentation, geometry of sedimentary body and sequence architecture during a sequence evolution. The study shows that the volcanic rocks developed at different stages of lowstand, transgressive and highstand can give different controls or affects on the sequence architecture.

松辽盆地断陷层系地震火山地层学研究:典型火山岩地震相与地质解释模式

为了研究松辽盆地火山岩盆地充填模式及在无井或少井区寻找火山岩有利储层,需要对盆地火山岩地震相及其反射特征和地质内涵进行系统性的总结和分析。基于盆内钻井和过井地震剖面,应用火山地层学理论和地震火山地层学方法将松辽盆地火山岩地震相单元划分为火山岩丘、火山岩台地、洼地火山充填、穿切等4类10种亚类。通过井震对比,结合野外火山地层研究相关文献资料,阐述了这些地震相单元的地质解释模式和响应关系。火山岩地震相单元通常对应于以某种盆地火山充填类型(相或相组合)为主的火山岩体,火山岩丘地震相多可解释为侵出岩穹、酸性简单熔岩流和酸性复合熔岩流等具有丘状外形的充填类型,火山岩台地地震相多代表中基性岩的简单熔岩流和火山碎屑流等具有席状外形的充填类型,洼地火山充填多代表充填在先存洼地中的简单熔岩流和火山碎屑流,穿切地震相多可解释为岩席、岩墙。除了这些典型的地震相单元以外,对地震反射特征(外形、物理参数、反射结构)与火山岩地质属性的响应关系的分析可有助于更好地解释地震相单元所反映的地质含义。