Wet flue gas desulphurization technology is widely used in the industrial process for its capability of efficient pollution removal.The desulphurization control system,however,is subjected to complex reaction mechanis...Wet flue gas desulphurization technology is widely used in the industrial process for its capability of efficient pollution removal.The desulphurization control system,however,is subjected to complex reaction mechanisms and severe disturbances,which make for it difficult to achieve certain practically relevant control goals including emission and economic performances as well as system robustness.To address these challenges,a new robust control scheme based on uncertainty and disturbance estimator(UDE)and model predictive control(MPC)is proposed in this paper.The UDE is used to estimate and dynamically compensate acting disturbances,whereas MPC is deployed for optimal feedback regulation of the resultant dynamics.By viewing the system nonlinearities and unknown dynamics as disturbances,the proposed control framework allows to locally treat the considered nonlinear plant as a linear one.The obtained simulation results confirm that the utilization of UDE makes the tracking error negligibly small,even in the presence of unmodeled dynamics.In the conducted comparison study,the introduced control scheme outperforms both the standard MPC and PID(proportional-integral-derivative)control strategies in terms of transient performance and robustness.Furthermore,the results reveal that a lowpass-filter time constant has a significant effect on the robustness and the convergence range of the tracking error.展开更多
In this paper,we consider the limit distribution of the error density function estima-tor in the rst-order autoregressive models with negatively associated and positively associated random errors.Under mild regularity...In this paper,we consider the limit distribution of the error density function estima-tor in the rst-order autoregressive models with negatively associated and positively associated random errors.Under mild regularity assumptions,some asymptotic normality results of the residual density estimator are obtained when the autoregressive models are stationary process and explosive process.In order to illustrate these results,some simulations such as con dence intervals and mean integrated square errors are provided in this paper.It shows that the residual density estimator can replace the density\estimator"which contains errors.展开更多
We study the Nadaraya-Watson estimators for the drift function of two-sided reflected stochastic differential equations.The estimates,based on either the continuously observed process or the discretely observed proces...We study the Nadaraya-Watson estimators for the drift function of two-sided reflected stochastic differential equations.The estimates,based on either the continuously observed process or the discretely observed process,are considered.Under certain conditions,we prove the strong consistency and the asymptotic normality of the two estimators.Our method is also suitable for one-sided reflected stochastic differential equations.Simulation results demonstrate that the performance of our estimator is superior to that of the estimator proposed by Cholaquidis et al.(Stat Sin,2021,31:29-51).Several real data sets of the currency exchange rate are used to illustrate our proposed methodology.展开更多
人脸特征蕴含诸多信息,在面部属性和情感分析任务中具有重要价值,而面部特征的多样性和复杂性使人脸分析任务变得困难。针对上述难题,从面部细粒度特征角度出发,提出基于上下文通道注意力机制的人脸属性估计和表情识别(FAER)模型。首先...人脸特征蕴含诸多信息,在面部属性和情感分析任务中具有重要价值,而面部特征的多样性和复杂性使人脸分析任务变得困难。针对上述难题,从面部细粒度特征角度出发,提出基于上下文通道注意力机制的人脸属性估计和表情识别(FAER)模型。首先,构建基于ConvNext的局部特征编码骨干网络,并运用骨干网络编码局部特征的有效性来充分表征人脸局部特征之间的差异性;其次,提出上下文通道注意力(CC Attention)机制,通过动态自适应调整特征通道上的权重信息,表征深度特征的全局和局部特征,从而弥补骨干网络编码全局特征能力的不足;最后,设计不同分类策略,针对人脸属性估计(FAE)和面部表情识别(FER)任务,分别采用不同损失函数组合,以促使模型学习更多的面部细粒度特征。实验结果表明,所提FAER模型在人脸属性数据集CelebA(CelebFaces Attributes)上取得了91.87%的平均准确率,相较于次优模型SwinFace(Swin transformer for Face)高出0.55个百分点;在面部表情数据集RAF-DB和AffectNet上分别取得了91.75%和66.66%的准确率,相较于次优模型TransFER(Transformers for Facial Expression Recognition)分别高出0.84和0.43个百分点。展开更多
针对现有信道估计方案导致正交时频空间(Orthogonal Time Frequency Space,OTFS)调制系统峰均功率比(Peak-to-Average Power Ratio,PAPR)高或频谱效率(Spectral Efficiency,SE)低的问题,提出一种多叠加导频的低PAPR、高SE信道估计方法...针对现有信道估计方案导致正交时频空间(Orthogonal Time Frequency Space,OTFS)调制系统峰均功率比(Peak-to-Average Power Ratio,PAPR)高或频谱效率(Spectral Efficiency,SE)低的问题,提出一种多叠加导频的低PAPR、高SE信道估计方法。发送端利用时域正交性和离散傅里叶域相位的随机性,在时延多普勒域中嵌入与数据相叠加的5导频符号的导频图案实现低PAPR,提高SE。接收端以数据符号与噪声之和的能量均值为基准,实现导频信号检测,同时根据每个导频的不同位置信息恢复出存在相位旋转的数据信号。基于能量准则,利用多个独立的接收信号进行联合信道估计,以降低数据符号的干扰,并采用消息传递算法进行数据恢复。仿真结果表明,该方法比单叠加导频信道估计的PAPR低,同时较嵌入式导频信道估计的SE提高约14.4%。展开更多
基金supported by the key project of the National Nature Science Foundation of China(51736002).
文摘Wet flue gas desulphurization technology is widely used in the industrial process for its capability of efficient pollution removal.The desulphurization control system,however,is subjected to complex reaction mechanisms and severe disturbances,which make for it difficult to achieve certain practically relevant control goals including emission and economic performances as well as system robustness.To address these challenges,a new robust control scheme based on uncertainty and disturbance estimator(UDE)and model predictive control(MPC)is proposed in this paper.The UDE is used to estimate and dynamically compensate acting disturbances,whereas MPC is deployed for optimal feedback regulation of the resultant dynamics.By viewing the system nonlinearities and unknown dynamics as disturbances,the proposed control framework allows to locally treat the considered nonlinear plant as a linear one.The obtained simulation results confirm that the utilization of UDE makes the tracking error negligibly small,even in the presence of unmodeled dynamics.In the conducted comparison study,the introduced control scheme outperforms both the standard MPC and PID(proportional-integral-derivative)control strategies in terms of transient performance and robustness.Furthermore,the results reveal that a lowpass-filter time constant has a significant effect on the robustness and the convergence range of the tracking error.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(12131015,12071422)。
文摘In this paper,we consider the limit distribution of the error density function estima-tor in the rst-order autoregressive models with negatively associated and positively associated random errors.Under mild regularity assumptions,some asymptotic normality results of the residual density estimator are obtained when the autoregressive models are stationary process and explosive process.In order to illustrate these results,some simulations such as con dence intervals and mean integrated square errors are provided in this paper.It shows that the residual density estimator can replace the density\estimator"which contains errors.
基金partially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(11871244)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities,JLU。
文摘We study the Nadaraya-Watson estimators for the drift function of two-sided reflected stochastic differential equations.The estimates,based on either the continuously observed process or the discretely observed process,are considered.Under certain conditions,we prove the strong consistency and the asymptotic normality of the two estimators.Our method is also suitable for one-sided reflected stochastic differential equations.Simulation results demonstrate that the performance of our estimator is superior to that of the estimator proposed by Cholaquidis et al.(Stat Sin,2021,31:29-51).Several real data sets of the currency exchange rate are used to illustrate our proposed methodology.
文摘人脸特征蕴含诸多信息,在面部属性和情感分析任务中具有重要价值,而面部特征的多样性和复杂性使人脸分析任务变得困难。针对上述难题,从面部细粒度特征角度出发,提出基于上下文通道注意力机制的人脸属性估计和表情识别(FAER)模型。首先,构建基于ConvNext的局部特征编码骨干网络,并运用骨干网络编码局部特征的有效性来充分表征人脸局部特征之间的差异性;其次,提出上下文通道注意力(CC Attention)机制,通过动态自适应调整特征通道上的权重信息,表征深度特征的全局和局部特征,从而弥补骨干网络编码全局特征能力的不足;最后,设计不同分类策略,针对人脸属性估计(FAE)和面部表情识别(FER)任务,分别采用不同损失函数组合,以促使模型学习更多的面部细粒度特征。实验结果表明,所提FAER模型在人脸属性数据集CelebA(CelebFaces Attributes)上取得了91.87%的平均准确率,相较于次优模型SwinFace(Swin transformer for Face)高出0.55个百分点;在面部表情数据集RAF-DB和AffectNet上分别取得了91.75%和66.66%的准确率,相较于次优模型TransFER(Transformers for Facial Expression Recognition)分别高出0.84和0.43个百分点。
文摘针对现有信道估计方案导致正交时频空间(Orthogonal Time Frequency Space,OTFS)调制系统峰均功率比(Peak-to-Average Power Ratio,PAPR)高或频谱效率(Spectral Efficiency,SE)低的问题,提出一种多叠加导频的低PAPR、高SE信道估计方法。发送端利用时域正交性和离散傅里叶域相位的随机性,在时延多普勒域中嵌入与数据相叠加的5导频符号的导频图案实现低PAPR,提高SE。接收端以数据符号与噪声之和的能量均值为基准,实现导频信号检测,同时根据每个导频的不同位置信息恢复出存在相位旋转的数据信号。基于能量准则,利用多个独立的接收信号进行联合信道估计,以降低数据符号的干扰,并采用消息传递算法进行数据恢复。仿真结果表明,该方法比单叠加导频信道估计的PAPR低,同时较嵌入式导频信道估计的SE提高约14.4%。
