Systematic Analysis and Optimization of the Agricultural Structure in Ethnic Regions in Northwest Sichuan Province

Based on introducing the basic conditions of the ethnic regions in northwest Sichuan Province,the thesis analyzes its agricultural development status,which can be classified into two aspects--rich natural resources and slow agricultural economic growth.Through the analysis on the agricultural structure of northwest Sichuan Province,it is found that the production efficiency and economic benefits of crop planting in this region are low,animal husbandry,as a major industry in pastoral region,sees high production efficiency,the agricultural production is still at the resource-oriented stage;its agricultural structure is still the farming-pastoral structure relying mainly on animal husbandry,planting is dominated by crop planting and potato planting,animal husbandry mainly produces dairy and beef;the ethnic regions in northwest Sichuan Province is endowed with the advantages to grow crops,beans and fruits as well as to produce beef,mutton and milk,among which,three industries,say fruit,beef and dairy are with increasing location quotient and gradually strengthening industrial comparative advantage,while the location quotient of the other industries is declining and their industrial comparative advantages are more stable.In order to promote the agriculture in northwest Sichuan Province to develop in breadth and depth,the thesis proposes the following measures and suggestions:the first one is to adhere to the development strategy of modern animal husbandry;the second is to appropriately improve the proportion of economic crops;the third is to accelerate the development of green food processing industry.

Research on the Status Quo of Psychological Crisis Among College Students in Ethnic Areas

The article discusses the significance of the research,and outlines the concepts of psychological crisis,its intervention,and psychological crisis among college students,as well as relevant theories on psychological crisis.The research mainly adopts case study and interview methods.Through scientific analysis of psychological crisis cases in four grades of X College in ethnic regions,it summarizes the current situation of crisis psychology among X College students,hoping to provide some first-hand data and research ideas for relevant researchers.

Relationship between the development of ethnic tourism and the protection for regional culture:a case study of Tuwa people

The innocent Tuwa people live in Kanas Lake, a world famous national reserve in northern Xinjiang. With therapid development of tourism today, Tuwa people are finally involved in tourism industry. The development of tourismis a two-edged sword. On the one hand, it boosts the revival of Tuwa culture, provides a large number of employmentopportunities and cross-cultural exchanges, and improves material welfare for Tuwa people. On the other hand, somedisadvantages have also resulted from tourism development, such as the unauthentic exhibition of Tuwa culture, limitedtourists, Tuwa group interaction, and limited material improvement for the Tuwa, etc. This paper takes Tuwa people asa case, illustrates the types, characteristics and the conditions for the development of Tuwa culture, explores the advan-tages and disadvantages resulting from the development of folk-custom tourism industry and then puts forwardsrecommendations on the protection for local cultures as follows: (1) attach great importance to Tuwa culture in thetourism development of Kanas Lake Visitor Attraction; (2) construct the aboriginal village with the consciousness ofprotection; (3) remove the Tuwa village; (4) consummate the management mode and let Tuwa people really benefit fromtourism; (5) restrict the grazing in the scenic spots and protect natural grassland; (6) promote Tuwa people’s ability ofself-supervision and self-management; (7) exhibit Tuwa culture authentically.

Study on the Influence of Informal institution on Rural Legal Construction in Northwest Ethnic Minority Region

The Informal institution in Northwest Ethnic Minority Region has dual effects on rural legal construction. In the process of rural legal construction,it can make up for the defects of formal institution to reduce the cost of legal construction,and increase benefit. It also has negative influence on social function,and can't be conducive to the social stability,development and harmony. Civil law is to be more valued,thus avoiding and hampering the implementation of national laws and even covering the operation of national laws,so it is impossible to achieve rule of law. The coordinated development of Informal institution and socio-economic development in Northwest Ethnic Minority Region will contribute to stable and harmonious social development in Northwest Region.

Development in China's Ethnic Minority Regions:Progress, Inadequacies and Solutions

Since the dawn of the new era, significant progress has been made in the economic, political, cultural, social and ecological development of China's ethnic minority regions under the strategy to "build a moderately prosperous society in all respects,deepen reform, implement the rule of law, and strengthen Party discipline." Nevertheless,in order to fully satisfy the growing needs of people in ethnic minority regions, China must continuously promote endogenous development, rural income growth, skills training,urbanization, poverty reduction effectiveness, social governance and the common values of the Chinese nation, and address the issues related to imbalanced and insufficient development. In light of China's goal to complete the building of a moderately prosperous society in all respects for people of all ethnic groups and regions, this paper raises policy recommendations to enhance skills training and vocational education, promote fair access to basic public services, enhance targeted poverty reduction in deeply poor regions, create a public cultural service system involving diverse stakeholders, increase the fairness of ethnic policy for people of different ethnic groups and regions, and balance the relationship between ecological protection and economic development in ethnic minority regions.

Regional Autonomy of China's Ethnic Minorities

The aggregate population of ethnic minorities has never accounted for more than 9 percent of China’s total, currently approaching 1.3 billion. Yet their development and prosperity have always been high on the agenda of the leaders of the People’s Republic. One of the first things Chinese leaders did after New China was founded in 1949 was to conduct large-scale studies to identify the country’s ethnic groups and name them properly, based on scientific

数字金融发展提升“两山”转化水平了吗?——来自西部民族地区的经验证据

在数字经济的大背景下,利用数字金融打破“资源诅咒”效应,提升西部民族地区“两山”转化水平,将“生态高地”转变为“经济高地”,对于实现全体人民共同富裕至关重要。本文利用2011—2020年我国西部民族地区省际面板数据,实证考察了数字金融发展对“两山”转化水平的影响和作用机制。基准回归结果表明,数字金融发展显著提升了我国西部民族地区“两山”转化水平。从分项指标来看,数字金融发展对“金山银山”的提升作用显著大于其对“绿水青山”的影响。异质性分析结果表明,在市场一体化程度更深、人力资本水平更高和资源禀赋更好的地区,数字金融发展对“两山”转化水平的提升作用更明显。机制分析结果表明,数字金融发展可以通过提高技术创新能力和促进产业结构优化升级提升“两山”转化水平。本文的研究为进一步提升我国西部民族地区“两山”转化水平,实现全体人民共同富裕提供了决策参考。

推动民族地区经济互嵌式发展研究

推动经济互嵌发展,促进各民族交往交流交融,是推进各民族和民族地区共同走向社会主义现代化的着眼点和切入点。从经济上看,互嵌式发展是不同民族之间通过市场和非市场的经济交易形成的相互影响、相互渗透的关系,且经济互嵌发展对于各类资本积累、要素生产率和经济增长有促进作用。民族八省区在经济发展、贫困减缓、城镇化、受教育程度、就业结构、空间分布等方面都有不同的经济互嵌程度,而且各地区经济互嵌程度已有了显著提升,但互嵌程度和水平也受到一些因素的约束。因此,进一步推动民族地区经济互嵌式发展,还要支持民族地区加快发展,进一步提升经济互嵌水平,持续支持基础设施建设,降低各民族交往交流交融的各种成本,持续加强基本公共服务供给,提高基本公共服务的供给质量,深度对接和融入国家区域发展战略,在协调发展中推进经济互嵌式发展,利用动态比较优势的变化,提升产业的嵌入性和融合发展水平,互嵌导向型的对口支援与合作政策,着力提高民族地区互嵌式发展的内生潜力。

民族地区职业教育国际交流与合作的现实困境与优化策略

民族地区职业教育国际交流与合作在“一带一路”建设服务中发挥着重要作用。它是促进沿线国家民心相通的“友谊桥梁”,推进民族地区跨越发展的“强劲引擎”,也是助力民族职教“走出去”的“便捷通道”。在新形势下,民族地区职业教育国际交流与合作面临理念认知不足、资金投入不够、专业师资紧缺、合作质量不高、内涵建设不足等五大现实困境。针对此,需要从更新职教理念,推进国际化交流合作步伐;加大投入力度,规范职业教育国际化管理;加强团队建设,提高师资队伍国际化水平;提升合作质量,促进国际化办学纵深发展;强化内涵建设,打造民族职教国际化品牌等五个方面来找到民族地区职业教育国际化办学的有效路径。

云南边疆民族地区体育旅游资源开发的问题与思考

云南省地处中国西南边疆,是世界上少有的多民族群体、多文化形态共生带,体育旅游资源具有鲜明的民族性、地域性、多样性和群体性。其基本特性与体育旅游的“具身性”本质相吻合,富有旅游开发价值。但是,在实际开发中仍存在整体开发不够充分、与已成形资源匹配不佳、产品缺乏文化内涵和市场引导不足等问题。需要立足边疆民族体育文化特性进行深度开发,不断提升边疆民族体育旅游产品文化附加值,形成具有持久生命力、竞争力的体育旅游品牌。

新质生产力推动民族地区高质量发展的逻辑与路径

高质量发展是全面建设社会主义现代化国家的首要任务,是推进中国式现代化、奋力实现中华民族伟大复兴的必由之路,其内在要求和重要着力点是新质生产力。中国式现代化是中华民族共同体的现代化,发展新质生产力不仅是推动民族地区经济增长的新动力,也是推动民族地区高质量发展的关键因素。中华民族大团结是以中国式现代化全面推进中华民族伟大复兴的前提和基础,新时代民族地区以铸牢中华民族共同体意识为各项工作主线,以中华民族大团结为动力,全面推进中华民族共同体的中国式现代化进程。发展新质生产力能够为铸牢中华民族共同体意识提供坚实的物质基础和新的动力源泉,铸牢中华民族共同体意识也反哺于新质生产力,为其发展提供精神支撑和安全稳定的社会环境。本文在阐述新质生产力推动民族地区高质量发展的逻辑理路基础上,分析了新质生产力推动民族地区高质量发展的现实挑战,提出了新质生产力推动民族地区高质量发展的突破路径。

讲好各民族地区红色故事助力铸牢中华民族共同体意识

小故事承载大历史。回顾党在各民族地区的奋斗历程,其中有不少美丽故事记载并默默讲述着党与各族人民间的红色情谊。红色故事是红色文化的生动表现形式,是铸牢中华民族共同体意识的一个有力抓手,其中包含的红色基因已深深融入党与各族人民的内心深处。深入挖掘并讲好各族人民中流传的红色故事,对全面铸牢中华民族共同体意识具有重要意义。

基于OBE理念的课程协同混合教学模式探究——以贵州民族地域建筑课程为例

贵州民族地域建筑课程在分析课程现状特征与OBE教育理解契合度基础上,积极借鉴OBE教育理念,以学生为中心,以成果为导向,探索构建出多种学习方法、多种教学资源和多种教学环节相整合成链,闭合循环,不断持续生长与优化的协同混合动态教学模式。实践表明,对于提高学生的理论知识水平、分析解决问题综合能力以及专业素养有很大帮助,同时为全面提升课程教学质量奠定基础。

“五四宪法”与中华民族共同体建设

1954年制定的第一部宪法在中华民族共同体发展历程上具有重要的意义:宪法指出社会主义的建设目标,为中华民族共同体的发展指明了方向;宪法创设的人民代表大会制度和民族区域自治制度,奠定了中华民族共同体政治建设的两大制度基石;宪法确立了统一、平等、团结互助、尊重少数民族权益等处理民族关系的原则,初步构建了中华民族共同体内不同民族交往的原则和规范,为中华民族共同体的稳定、发展和繁荣提供了重要保障。

民族地区人力资本对共同富裕的影响——基于CFPS 2014—2018年非平衡面板数据的实证研究

共同富裕是社会主义的本质规定和根本要求。在经济发展的新阶段,如何推进共同富裕成为我国经济社会发展面临的重要问题。基于中国家庭追踪调查(CFPS)2014年、2016年、2018年三轮连续追访的非平衡面板数据,实证检验民族地区人力资本对共同富裕的影响,并构建中介效应模型分析其作用机制。研究发现:首先,民族地区人力资本能够显著提升共同富裕水平,对物质富裕和精神富裕具有正向作用,但尚不能推动社会共享的发展;其次,创业活跃度在人力资本与共同富裕之间发挥中介作用,创业活跃度的增加提升了共同富裕水平;第三,产业结构升级也是民族地区人力资本推进共同富裕建设的重要路径。民族地区人力资本建设的持续推进将通过激发创业活力、优化产业结构,为共同富裕建设注入持久动力。

民族地区幼儿语言教育研究趋势与前沿可视化分析

以中国知网(CNKI)数据库收录的所有民族地区幼儿语言教育相关文献为研究对象,运用CiteSpace软件对其进行可视化分析,研究结果显示:发文量呈上升趋势,在2013年、2018年、2021年达到了文献数量高峰期;从机构分布图看,形成了以西北师范大学、塔里木大学为代表的高产机构;研究热点主题为“双语教育”“国家通用语言”等;从关键词突现图看,双语教学为突现强度最高的关键词;研究经历了初步探索、发展停滞、跳跃式发展、深化探索四个阶段;结合研究结果,从政策体系、教学过程、评价标准、学术发展、家园社协同五个方面对未来研究提出了建议。

民族地区大学生创新创业教育研究——基于CiteSpace的文献可视化分析

旨在通过CiteSpace软件对中国知网平台上关于民族地区大学生创新创业教育的文献进行可视化分析,以揭示该领域的不同发展阶段和研究热点。采用文献法,共分析了139篇文献,通过关键词共现图谱、聚类分析和突现词分析,确定了3个发展阶段:第一阶段(2009-2016年)关注大学生自主创业和创业教育对策研究;第二阶段(2017-2020年)强调将少数民族特色文化融入创新创业教育;第三阶段(2021-2023年)集中于“奋斗精神”引领下推进创新教育和能力培养。研究结果表明,民族地区大学生创新创业教育的研究热点随着时代发展不断变化,“创新教育”和“能力培养”是目前学术界和政策制定者关注的热点,并据此提出相关建议。

先秦时期北方地区民族交错地带的变迁及特点

先秦时期,长城以南、黄河中下游以北地区是北方各族与华夏民族交往交流交融的主要发生地。这一区域具有开放包容、丰富多元的文化样态及其文化积淀,并呈现出局部稳定和整体波动的变迁过程。近两千年的交往互动,使各民族及其文化发展都得到了相应的回报,为更大规模、更大范围、更多民族的融合奠定了深厚的经济、政治、人文基础。到战国中后期,秦赵燕长城修筑后,该区域皆被纳入中原王朝的管辖范围。