Eu 3+ ions were incorporated in sol and gel by a sol gel processing using 3 glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane (CH 2OCHCH 2O(CH 2) 3Si(OCH 3) 3, GPTMS) and ethyl silicate (TEOS) as precursors. The basic chem...Eu 3+ ions were incorporated in sol and gel by a sol gel processing using 3 glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane (CH 2OCHCH 2O(CH 2) 3Si(OCH 3) 3, GPTMS) and ethyl silicate (TEOS) as precursors. The basic chemical physical properties such as DTA curve, FT IR spectra and specific surface area were recorded. The characteristics of their optical spectra were measured and investigated. The results indicate that the emission intensity of Eu 3+ ion in ormocer is much higher and the global line width is wider than those in SiO 2 gel. The relationship between the composition and structure of gels and the fluorescence intensity and width were discussed. The obtained ormocer shows good mechanical strength, which can be cut and polished in machine without broken.展开更多
Optical absorption,excitation,and fluorescence were investigated in Eu ion-doped CdWO4 single crystal grown by a modified Bridgman method.The results indicate that Eu^2＋ and Eu^3＋ ions coexist in CdWO4 crystal and a...Optical absorption,excitation,and fluorescence were investigated in Eu ion-doped CdWO4 single crystal grown by a modified Bridgman method.The results indicate that Eu^2＋ and Eu^3＋ ions coexist in CdWO4 crystal and an energy transfer occurs between these Eu^2＋ and Eu^3＋ ions.When the crystal is excited by 266-nm light,the energy corresponding to the 4f65d to 8S7/2 transition of Eu^2＋ ions results in the excitation of the Eu^3＋ ions to the 5DJ level.The effect on fluorescence of annealing in oxygen at various temperatures was investigated.The excitation intensity of Eu^2＋ ions at 266 nm decreases as annealing temperature increases from 300 K to 1073 K,but it remains at a certain equilibrium level when the annealing temperature is further increased.展开更多
The sorption of Eu species onto nano-size silica-water interfaces was investigated using fluorescence spectroscopy for pH ranges of 1-8.5 and an initial Eu concentration (C Eu) of 2×10 -4 M. The sorption rate...The sorption of Eu species onto nano-size silica-water interfaces was investigated using fluorescence spectroscopy for pH ranges of 1-8.5 and an initial Eu concentration (C Eu) of 2×10 -4 M. The sorption rate of Eu was initially low, but significantly increased at pH>4. The sorption density of Eu species on a silica surface was ～1.58×10 -7 mol/m2 when the dissolved Eu species were completely sorbed onto silica-water interfaces at pH=～5.8. The sorbed Eu species at pH<6 is aquo Eu 3+, which is sorbed onto silica-water interfaces as an outer-sphere complex at pH<5, but may be sorbed as an inner-sphere bidentate complex at 5<pH<6, due to the decrease of N H 2O to ～6 at pH=6. At pH=6-8.5, Eu(OH)+ 2, Eu(CO 3)+ and Eu(CO 3)- 2 formed in the solutions, and Eu(CO 3)+ is dominant at pH=～7.5. These ions may be sorbed onto silica-water interfaces as inner-sphere bidentate complexes.展开更多
The Ce^3+ and Eu^2+ ions codoped calcium zinc chlorosilicate Ca_8Zn(SiO_4)_4Cl_2 phosphors have been synthesized for the first time. The diffuse reflection, excitation and emission spectra of Ca_8Zn(SiO_4)_4Cl_2∶Ce^3...The Ce^3+ and Eu^2+ ions codoped calcium zinc chlorosilicate Ca_8Zn(SiO_4)_4Cl_2 phosphors have been synthesized for the first time. The diffuse reflection, excitation and emission spectra of Ca_8Zn(SiO_4)_4Cl_2∶Ce^3+, Eu^2+ have been measured at room temperature. The luminescence sensitizaiton of Eu^2+ by Ce^3+ inCa_8Zn(SiO_4)_4Cl_2∶Ce^3+, Eu^2+ has been expounded under the excitation of ultraviolet light and the efficient nonradiative energy transfer from Ce^3+ to Eu^2+ in this system is confirmed.展开更多
This is the novel measurement of the apparent formation constants of trivalent lanthanide with humic substances by potentiometric titration using an ion selective electrode (ISE) consisting of bis(diphenylphosphoryl)m...This is the novel measurement of the apparent formation constants of trivalent lanthanide with humic substances by potentiometric titration using an ion selective electrode (ISE) consisting of bis(diphenylphosphoryl)methane as an ionophore. The ISE prepared exhibited a Nernstian response to the Eu3+ concentration in the test solutions in the presence of humic acid and fulvic acid. The effect of the solution conditions, including the pH, initial metal and humic substance concentrations, and ionic strength, on the formation constants was examined. The present formation constants were compared with the reported data using solvent extraction method.展开更多
Al-doped and B, Al-codoped silica xerogel was fabricated by sol-gel process. The influence of B ions and annealing temperature on luminescent properties of phosphors were studied by using fluorescence spectrum, X-ray ...Al-doped and B, Al-codoped silica xerogel was fabricated by sol-gel process. The influence of B ions and annealing temperature on luminescent properties of phosphors were studied by using fluorescence spectrum, X-ray diffraction, DSC, TG/DTG analysis and IR spectrum. The heat treatment has a large effect on the luminescent properties. Under 248 nm excitation, the emission spectrum of samples heated shows characteristic emission peaks of Eu^3＋ ions are, which are due to the transitions of ^5D0→^7FJ（J = 0, 1, 2, 3, 4） of Eu^3＋ , respectively. The transition of ^5D0→^7F1 is split into two peaks.展开更多
A series of novel luminescent materials, SrZnO2:M (M=Eu3+, or Eu3+ + Li+) have been synthesized by high-temperature solid-state reaction. The structure and luminescence properties of SrZnO2:Eu3+ phosphor were studied ...A series of novel luminescent materials, SrZnO2:M (M=Eu3+, or Eu3+ + Li+) have been synthesized by high-temperature solid-state reaction. The structure and luminescence properties of SrZnO2:Eu3+ phosphor were studied through XRD, photoluminescence and Raman spectroscopy. The excitation spectra show a broad intense band and a number of small peaks corresponding to the inner 4f-shell excitations of Eu3+ (the strongest one is at 395 nm for 7F0-5L6). After SrZnO2:Eu3+ phosphor was co-doped with Li+ ions, its charge transfer band extended to longer wavelengths. This resulted in increase of luminescent quantum efficiency of the sample. SrZnO2:Eu3+,Li+ phosphor can be efficiently excited by longer UV. From the fluorescence spectrum of SrZnO2:Eu3+ phosphor, apart from transition emissions of 5D0 → 7FJ (J=0~4), the transition emissions from 5D1 → 7FJ (J=0~2) have been observed. For the SrZnO2:Eu3+ phosphor, under excitation of UV, the dominant emission is at about 612 nm, due to the 5D0 → 7F2 hypersensitive transition. The incorporation of Li+ ions greatly enhanced the luminescence intensity and made emission peak from 5D0 → 7F2 transition red-shifted.展开更多
文摘Eu 3+ ions were incorporated in sol and gel by a sol gel processing using 3 glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane (CH 2OCHCH 2O(CH 2) 3Si(OCH 3) 3, GPTMS) and ethyl silicate (TEOS) as precursors. The basic chemical physical properties such as DTA curve, FT IR spectra and specific surface area were recorded. The characteristics of their optical spectra were measured and investigated. The results indicate that the emission intensity of Eu 3+ ion in ormocer is much higher and the global line width is wider than those in SiO 2 gel. The relationship between the composition and structure of gels and the fluorescence intensity and width were discussed. The obtained ormocer shows good mechanical strength, which can be cut and polished in machine without broken.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 50972061,51272109,and 21171102)the Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province of China (Grant Nos. R4100364 and Z4110072)+1 种基金the Natural Science Foundation of Ningbo City (Grant No. 2012A610115)K. C.Wong Magna Fund in Ningbo University
文摘Optical absorption,excitation,and fluorescence were investigated in Eu ion-doped CdWO4 single crystal grown by a modified Bridgman method.The results indicate that Eu^2＋ and Eu^3＋ ions coexist in CdWO4 crystal and an energy transfer occurs between these Eu^2＋ and Eu^3＋ ions.When the crystal is excited by 266-nm light,the energy corresponding to the 4f65d to 8S7/2 transition of Eu^2＋ ions results in the excitation of the Eu^3＋ ions to the 5DJ level.The effect on fluorescence of annealing in oxygen at various temperatures was investigated.The excitation intensity of Eu^2＋ ions at 266 nm decreases as annealing temperature increases from 300 K to 1073 K,but it remains at a certain equilibrium level when the annealing temperature is further increased.
文摘The sorption of Eu species onto nano-size silica-water interfaces was investigated using fluorescence spectroscopy for pH ranges of 1-8.5 and an initial Eu concentration (C Eu) of 2×10 -4 M. The sorption rate of Eu was initially low, but significantly increased at pH>4. The sorption density of Eu species on a silica surface was ～1.58×10 -7 mol/m2 when the dissolved Eu species were completely sorbed onto silica-water interfaces at pH=～5.8. The sorbed Eu species at pH<6 is aquo Eu 3+, which is sorbed onto silica-water interfaces as an outer-sphere complex at pH<5, but may be sorbed as an inner-sphere bidentate complex at 5<pH<6, due to the decrease of N H 2O to ～6 at pH=6. At pH=6-8.5, Eu(OH)+ 2, Eu(CO 3)+ and Eu(CO 3)- 2 formed in the solutions, and Eu(CO 3)+ is dominant at pH=～7.5. These ions may be sorbed onto silica-water interfaces as inner-sphere bidentate complexes.
文摘The Ce^3+ and Eu^2+ ions codoped calcium zinc chlorosilicate Ca_8Zn(SiO_4)_4Cl_2 phosphors have been synthesized for the first time. The diffuse reflection, excitation and emission spectra of Ca_8Zn(SiO_4)_4Cl_2∶Ce^3+, Eu^2+ have been measured at room temperature. The luminescence sensitizaiton of Eu^2+ by Ce^3+ inCa_8Zn(SiO_4)_4Cl_2∶Ce^3+, Eu^2+ has been expounded under the excitation of ultraviolet light and the efficient nonradiative energy transfer from Ce^3+ to Eu^2+ in this system is confirmed.
文摘This is the novel measurement of the apparent formation constants of trivalent lanthanide with humic substances by potentiometric titration using an ion selective electrode (ISE) consisting of bis(diphenylphosphoryl)methane as an ionophore. The ISE prepared exhibited a Nernstian response to the Eu3+ concentration in the test solutions in the presence of humic acid and fulvic acid. The effect of the solution conditions, including the pH, initial metal and humic substance concentrations, and ionic strength, on the formation constants was examined. The present formation constants were compared with the reported data using solvent extraction method.
文摘Al-doped and B, Al-codoped silica xerogel was fabricated by sol-gel process. The influence of B ions and annealing temperature on luminescent properties of phosphors were studied by using fluorescence spectrum, X-ray diffraction, DSC, TG/DTG analysis and IR spectrum. The heat treatment has a large effect on the luminescent properties. Under 248 nm excitation, the emission spectrum of samples heated shows characteristic emission peaks of Eu^3＋ ions are, which are due to the transitions of ^5D0→^7FJ（J = 0, 1, 2, 3, 4） of Eu^3＋ , respectively. The transition of ^5D0→^7F1 is split into two peaks.
文摘A series of novel luminescent materials, SrZnO2:M (M=Eu3+, or Eu3+ + Li+) have been synthesized by high-temperature solid-state reaction. The structure and luminescence properties of SrZnO2:Eu3+ phosphor were studied through XRD, photoluminescence and Raman spectroscopy. The excitation spectra show a broad intense band and a number of small peaks corresponding to the inner 4f-shell excitations of Eu3+ (the strongest one is at 395 nm for 7F0-5L6). After SrZnO2:Eu3+ phosphor was co-doped with Li+ ions, its charge transfer band extended to longer wavelengths. This resulted in increase of luminescent quantum efficiency of the sample. SrZnO2:Eu3+,Li+ phosphor can be efficiently excited by longer UV. From the fluorescence spectrum of SrZnO2:Eu3+ phosphor, apart from transition emissions of 5D0 → 7FJ (J=0~4), the transition emissions from 5D1 → 7FJ (J=0~2) have been observed. For the SrZnO2:Eu3+ phosphor, under excitation of UV, the dominant emission is at about 612 nm, due to the 5D0 → 7F2 hypersensitive transition. The incorporation of Li+ ions greatly enhanced the luminescence intensity and made emission peak from 5D0 → 7F2 transition red-shifted.
