Synthesis of Eu(Ⅲ) and Tb(Ⅲ) Complexes with New Aryl Amide Type Tetrapodal Ligand and Their Luminescence Properties

A new aryl amide type tetrapodal ligand L (1, 1, 1, 1 tetrakis-{[(2 benzylaminoformyl) phenoxyl]methyl}methane) and its europium and terbium nitrate complexes were synthesized. The luminescence properties of these complexes were also studied.

Eu(Ⅲ) complexes involving 1,3,5-triazine diphosphine oxides

The 1,3,5-triazine diphosphine oxide ligands with donor-acceptor properties formed strong complexes with europium（Ⅲ） ion in acetonitrile. Spectrophotometric titrations and mass spectra indicated that two ligands coordinated to one europium ion. The stability constants varied from 11.64 to 14.60 （log 13）. Binary complexes exhibited rather weak luminescence in solution. 1,3,5-triazine diphosphine oxides engaged as co-ligands in Eu（Ⅲ） （2-thenoyltrifluoroacetonate）3 complex contributed to the overall photoluminescence and allowed for excitation with longer wavelengths than the parent complex.

Synthesis and fluorescence properties of Tb(Ⅲ) complexes with pyridine-2,6-dicarboxylic acid derivatives

Two novel ligands named 4-styrylpyridine-2,6-dicarboxylic acid (4-SPDA) and 4-(4-(2-(2, 6-dicarboxypyridin-4-yl)- vinyl)styryl)pyridine-2,6-dicarboxylic acid(DSPDA) and their complexes with Tb(Ⅲ) were synthesized and characterized by infrared spectrometry, 1H nuclear magnetic resonance, elemental analysis and gas chromatograph-mass spectrometry. The ligand synthetic route was optimized. The fluorescence properties of the complex in solid state, in different kind of solvents and in solutions with different pH values were investigated in detail. The results show that the yields of DSPDA and 4-SPDA reach over 78% by Wittig-Horner reaction and other eight pyridine-2, 6-dicarboxylic acid derivatives with different substituents on pyridine ring, and their complexes with Tb(Ⅲ) are also obtained. The fluorescence intensities of the complexes with electron-donating groups are more intense than those of the complexes with electron-withdrawing groups on pyridine ring; fluorescence intensities of the complexes are the strongest in neutral solution (pH=7), and the less the dipole moment of solvent molecule is, the stronger the fluorescence intensity is. It is found that the two ligands (4-APDA and DSPDA) are the good sensitizers for Tb(Ⅲ) ion.

Syntheses and Magnetism of Binuclear Tb(Ⅲ)-Tb(Ⅲ)Complexes with Dianion of Chloranilic Acid as Bridging Ligand

The syntheses, spec(?) complexes are of significance for understanding mechanisms of magnetic interaction between metal ions and the exploitation of the synthesis of molecular magnetic materials. There were a few works reported previously on the syntheses and magnetic in-

Syntheses and Crystal Structure of Nine-Coordinate Mononuclear Na[ EuⅢ (edta)(H2O)3] · 4H2O and Binuclear Na4[Eu2Ⅲ(Httha)2]·10H2O Complexes

The crystal and molecular structures of the Na[Eu Ⅲ (edta) ( H2 O) 3] · 4H2O ( edta = ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid) and Na4[Eu2Ⅲ (Httha)2] · 10H2 O ( ttha = triethylenetetraminehexaacetic acid) complexes were determined by single-crystal X-ray structure analyses.The crystal of Na[ EuⅢ (edta) (H2O)3] · 4H2O belongs to orthorhombic crystal system and Fdd2 space group.The crystal data are as follows: a = 1.9415 (15)nm, b = 3.544(3 )nm, c = 1.203(9)nm, V = 8.327(5)nm3, Z = 16, M = 589.27, Dc= 1.880 g· cm-3, μ= 3.108mm-1 and F(000) = 4704.The final R and wR values are 0.0312 and 0.0750 for 2091[I ＞ 2.0σ (I)] reflections, and 0.0344and 0.0766 for all 3932 unique reflections, respectively.The[EuⅢ (edta) (H2O) 3] - anion has a nine-coordinate pseudo-monocapped square antiprismatic structure in which the nine coordinate atoms, two N and seven O, are from one edta ligand and three water molecules.The crystal of Na4[Eu2Ⅲ (Httha)2] · 10H2O belongs to orthorhombic system and Pccn space group.The crystal data are as follows: a = 2.610(3)nm, b = 2.089(3)nm, c = 2.239(3)nm, V =12.208 ( 28 ) nm3, Z = 8, M = 1548.92, Dc= 1.686g·cm-3,μ = 2.115 mm-1andF(000) = 6272.Thefinal R and wR are 0.0625 and 0.1091 for 9834[I ＞ 2.0σ(I)] reflections, and 0.1608 and 0.1471 for all 37818 unique reflections, respectively.The whole complex molecule is composed of two close parts in which each one has a nine-coordinate structure with distorted monocapped square antiprismatic prism.The ttha ligand in the[Eu2Ⅲ (Httha)2] 4- anion coordinates to one Eu Ⅲ ion with three N atoms and four O atoms and to the other Eu Ⅲ ion with two O atoms.

Syntheses and Structural Studies of Nine-Coordinate Mononuclear K[Eu~Ⅲ(edta)(H_2O)_3]·3.5H_2O and Binuclear K_4[Eu~~Ⅲ__2(Httha)_2]·13.5H_2O Complexes

The crystal and molecular structures of K[Eu~Ⅲ(edta)(H_2O)_3]·3.5H_2O (H_4 edta=ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid) and K_4[Eu~~Ⅲ__2(Httha)_2]·13.5H_2O (H_6 ttha=triethylenetetraminehexaacetic acid) complexes were determined by single-crystal X-ray structure analyses. The crystal of K[Eu~Ⅲ(edta)(H_2O)_3]·3.5H_2O complex belongs to orthorhombic crystal system and Fdd2 space group. The crystal data are as follows: a=1.9849(6)nm, b=3.5598(11)nm, c=1.2222(4)nm, V=8.636(5)nm^3, Z=16, M=596.37, D_c=1.835 g·cm^(-3), μ=3.166 mm^(-1) and F(000)=4752. The final R and wR values are 0.0269 and 0.0692 for 2936 [I>2.0σ(I)] reflections, and 0.0317 and 0.0708 for all 7284 unique reflections, respectively. The [Eu~Ⅲ(edta)(H_2O)_3]-complex anion has a nine-coordinate pseudo-monocapped square antiprismatic structure in which the nine coordinate atoms, two N and seven O are from one edta ligand and three water molecules. The crystal of the K_4[Eu~Ⅲ_2(Httha)_2]·13.5H_2O complex belongs to monoclinic system and P2(1)/n space group. The crystal data are as follows: a=1.1337(3) nm, b=2.5753(6) nm, c=2.2138(6) nm, β=102.871(5)°, V=6.301(3) nm^3, Z=4, M=1682.33, D_c=1.773 g·cm^(-3), μ=2.339 mm^(-1) and F(000)=3404. The final R and wR are 0.0514 and 0.0906 for 11144 [I>2.0σ(I)] reflections, and 0.0976 and 0.1068 for all 26048 unique reflections, respectively. The complex molecule is composed of two close parts in structure. Every part around the Eu~Ⅲ ion in the [Eu~~Ⅲ__2(Httha)_2]^(4-) complex anion has a nine-coordinate structure with distorted monocapped square antiprismatic prism, in which the ttha ligand coordinates to one central Eu~Ⅲ ion with three N atoms and four O atoms and to the other Eu~Ⅲ ion with two O atoms.

Thermal Decomposition Kinetics and Mechanism of Tb(Ⅲ) m-Methylbenzoate Complex with 1,10-Phenanthroline in Static Air Atmosphere

The thermal behavior of [Tb_2( m -MBA)_6(phen)_2](H_2O)_2( m -MBA=C_8H_7O_2, methoxybenzoate; phen=C_ 12 H_8N_2, 1,10-phenanthroline) in static air atmosphere was investigated by means of TG-DTG and DTA methods. The thermal decomposition of the title compound takes place mainly in two steps. The intermediate and the residue for each decomposition were identified by the TG curve. By the kinetic method of processing thermal analysis data put forward by Malek et al ., it is defined that the kinetics model for the first-step thermal decomposition is SB( m,n ).

Intercalation Assembly, Characterization and Luminescent Properties of Novel Supramolecular Composite Materials, Tb(Ⅲ) Complex with Tetrapodal Ligand-Montmorillonite

Two kinds of Tb（ Ⅲ ） complexes with tetrapodal ligand, [TbL（NO3）]^3＋ and [TbL]^3＋ （L： 1,1, 1＇, 1＇-tera （ 2-pyridinecarboxylester ）-di （ trimethylpropane）） were intercalated into the interlayer space of montmorillonite （MT） by ion exchange and coordination reaction of L with the Tb^3＋ ion existing in the interlayer space of Tb-MT respectively. The obtained luminescent supramolecular composite materials, [ TbL （NO3） ]^2＋-MT and [TbL]^3＋-MT were characterized by elemental analysis, XRD, FT-IR, UV-vis and thermal analysis. At the same time, the luminescent properties of the materials were also studied. The results show that the intercalated materials with regular layered structure, good thermal stability and the interlayer spacing （d001） approximates to the size of the complex ions which are located in the interlayer space of MT in the form of a monolayer.

新型吡啶羧酸类Tb(Ⅲ)和Eu(Ⅲ)配合物与牛血清白蛋白的结合研究

合成并表征1种新型配体及配合物Na2EuLCl5·4H2O和Na2TbLCl5·4H2O.研究结果表明这2种配合物有较高的热稳定性,配体L性能优良.紫外可见吸收和Stern-Volmer分析显示牛血清白蛋白荧光的猝灭机制为静态猝灭.通过Van't Hoff方程计算出键合常数和键合位点数,并表明范德华力和氢键是BSA-complex形成的主要动力.

Eu(Ⅲ)、Tb(Ⅲ)配合物的制备、表征及荧光性能研究

以吡啶-2,6-二甲酸为起始原料合成了一种新型β-二酮配体4-(2-乙酰基-3-氧代丁基)吡啶-2,6-二甲酸甲酯(L),其结构通过红外光谱和核磁共振氢谱得以确定。同时制备了该配体与稀土离子Eu(Ⅲ)和Tb(Ⅲ)的配合物,通过元素分析、红外光谱确定了它们的组成结构,用荧光光谱研究分析了配合物Eu(L)3.2H2O和Tb(L)3.3H2O的光致发光性能。

The Study on the Stability Constant and Species Distribution of Eu (III) and Tb (III) Complexes with BDBPH

The stability constants and species distributions of complexes of two lanthanide ions, Eu（Ⅲ） and Tb（Ⅲ）, with a macrocyclic ligand, BDBPH, in 1：1 and 2：lsystem, were determined potentiometrically at 25.0 ℃ and I=0.100 mol L^-l. The two metal ions could form deprotonated mono- or dinuclear complexes with BDBPH after the first two protons of the ligand completely neutralized. At higher pH values, Eu（Ⅲ） could not form hydroxy complexes with BDBPH, while Tb（Ⅲ） could form hydroxy complexes in the type of M2L（OH）, M2L（OH）2, and M2L（OH）3.

Preparation and spectroscopic, and thermal decomposition kinetic studies of europium(Ⅲ) complex [Eu(HNBD)_3] (HNBD: 1-(6-hydroxy-1-naphthyl)-1,3-butanedione)

The complex of Eu（IH） with 1-（6-hydroxy- 1-naphthyl）- 1,3-butanedione （HNBD） was prepared for the first time and characterized by elemental analysis, IR, UV, fluorescence spectrum, and DTA-TG-DTG techniques. The IR and UV-visible spectra showed that Eu（Ⅲ） ion was coordinated to the HNBD ligand. The fluorescence spectrum showed the presence of Eu^3＋ characteristic emission. The TG-DTA-DTG curves showed that the thermal decomposition of the anhydrous complex was a two-stage process and the final residue was Eu2O3. The thermal decomposition kinetic parameters of the complex were evaluated from TG-DTG data by using three kinds of integral methods （Coat-Redfem equation, Horowitz and Metzger equation, Madhusudanan-Krishnan-Ninan equation）. The kinetic parameters of the first stage are E^＊ = 164.02 kJ.moll, A = 1.31 × 10^15 s^-l, AS^＊= 42.27 J·K^-l·mol^-l, △H^＊ = 159.51 kJ·mol^-l, △G^＊= 136.54 kJ·mol^-l, and n = 3.1, those of the second stage are E^＊= 128.52 kJ·mol^-l, A = 1.44× 106 s^-1, △S^＊= - 136.89 J·K^-l·mol^-l, △H^＊ = 120.41 kJ·mol^-l, △G^＊= 283.85 kJ·mol^-l, and n = 1.1.

Synthesis,Characterization,Optical Property and Bioactivity of the Eu(Ⅲ)Complex with Aromatic Carboxylic Triazole

A novel complex{[Eu（H;TIA）(C;O;);（H;O）;]·H;O};of Eu（Ⅲ）with aromatic carboxylic triazole(H;TIA=5-（4H-1,2,4-triazol-4-yl）isophthalic acid,H;C;O;=oxalic acid)was hydrothermally synthesized and characterized by IR,UV-Vis,emission spectra and optical activity,and its crystal structure was determined.It crystallizes in triclinic system,space group P1 with a=7.4452（13）,b=10.776（2）,c=11.286（2）?,α=110.546（3）°,β=106.604（3）°,γ=99.031（3）°,V=486.0,GOOF=1.096,the final R=0.0196 and w R=0.0527 for 3081 observed reflections with I≥2σ（I）,R=0.0209 and wR=0.0535 for all data with（Δ/σ）;=0.001,（Δρ）;=0.48 and（Δρ）;=–0.46 e·?;.The natural bond orbital（NBO）charges,electrostatic potential（ESP）and frontier orbital of this complex were also analyzed.The results of anti-bacterial activity against Gram positive（S. aureus）and Gram negative（E. coli）bacteria reveal that the studied complex possesses a moderate inhibiting effect,and the inhibition effect on E.coli is better.

不同有机酸配体对Tb(Ⅲ)离子荧光效率的影响

对合成的七种Tb-配合物的荧光发射光谱和激发光谱进行了比较研究,重点比较了七种Tb-配合物的荧光强度,并从配体结构、能量传递和能级匹配等方面分析了不同配体对Tb(Ⅲ)离子荧光效率的影响,同时讨论了七种Tb-配合物的红外光谱和拉曼光谱。研究表明,配体不影响Tb(Ⅲ)离子的特征发射峰位置,只影响其荧光效率。配体的共轭性、刚性越好,配合物荧光效率越高,二元酸比一元酸更有利于增强Tb(Ⅲ)离子的荧光效率。

对Eu(Ⅲ)配合物光转换剂光谱性质的评价

稀土配合物光转换剂无一不是Eu(Ⅲ )配合物 ,Eu(Ⅲ )配合物的荧光发射光谱与叶绿素的吸收光谱明显不能吻合 ,叶绿素对Eu(Ⅲ )配合物转换光的吸收少 ,植物光合作用对转换光的利用率低。Eu(Ⅲ )配合物光转换剂加强光合作用的功能需要重新评价。本文对稀土配合物光转换剂的研究提出建议 :进行Sm(Ⅲ )配合物光转换剂的研究 ,取代Eu(Ⅲ )配合物。

芳羧酸功能化的聚苯乙烯与Tb(Ⅲ)离子形成的高分子-稀土配合物的荧光发射性能

通过大分子反应将苯甲酸(BA)键合在聚苯乙烯(PS)侧链,制得芳羧酸功能化的聚苯乙烯PSBA。以PSBA为大分子配基,以邻菲啰啉(Phen)为小分子配体,与Tb(Ⅲ)离子配位,分别制备了二元配合物PS-(BA)3-Tb(Ⅲ)与三元配合物PS-(BA)1-Tb(Ⅲ)-(Phen)2及PS-(BA)1-Tb(Ⅲ)-(Phen)3,采用红外光谱(FTIR)和紫外吸收光谱(UV)对配合物进行了表征,深入研究了配合物(溶液与薄膜)的荧光发射性能。研究结果表明,大分子配基PSBA与Tb(Ⅲ)离子所形成的二元或三元高分子-稀土配合物均能发射出很强的Tb(Ⅲ)离子特征荧光,即键合在PSBA侧链的配基BA能有效地敏化Tb(Ⅲ)离子的荧光发射。与二元配合物相比较,以小分子Phen为第二配体所形成的两种三元配合物具有强度更高的荧光发射。

苯甲酸根为桥的双核Eu(Ⅲ)配合物的合成及晶体结构

在EtOH：H2O=2:1的溶剂中，以Eu（NO3）3·6H2O、C6H5COONa和Phen（邻菲哈啉）为原料，合成了四桥双核配合物［Eu2（Phen）2（C6H5COO）6］．晶体属三斜晶系，空间群P1，a=1．08156（7）nm，b=1．19331（7）nm，c=1.24401（8）nm，a=104.972（5）°，β=93．661（5）°γ=113.297（5）°，Z=1．R=0.0437．晶体中2个Eu原子处于晶体学等效位置，配位数为9，Eu-Eu间距离为0．4052nm．讨论了标题化合物的UV－Vis谱与其它Eu3+离子谱的异同．

1,3-二苯基-4-酰基-5-吡唑酮Eu(Ⅲ)配合物的荧光性质

以四种 1,3 二苯基 4 酰基 5 吡唑酮 (酰基分别为苯甲酰基、苯乙酰基、丁酰基和氯乙酰基 ,化合物以DPBZP、DPPAP、DPBTP和DPCAP表示 )为配体 ,合成了Eu(Ⅲ )的二元和三元配合物。通过化学分析和元素分析确定了配合物的组成 ,通过FTIR谱对配合物进行了表征。测定了配合物的荧光光谱 ,结果表明 :配合物发射Eu(Ⅲ )的特征荧光 ;配合物荧光强度与配体吡唑环 4 位酰基上的取代基团密切相关 ,荧光强度随配体不同的变化顺序为DPBZP >DPPAP >DPBTP >DPCAP ;第二配体邻菲罗啉具有较为明显的荧光增强作用。

MCM-41负载多联吡啶化合物及其Eu(Ⅲ)配合物的合成与光谱性质

合成出一种新的磷酸根取代多联吡啶化合物6-(4-甲基磷酸苯基)-2,2'-二联吡啶(2)及其Eu(III)的三元配合物[Eu(DBM)3(2)](3)(DBM为二苯甲酰甲烷),通过Si-O-P键将化合物2及配合物3负载到无机介孔材料MCM-41上,并研究了它们的电子光谱性质变化。电子光谱表明,化合物2在溶液中吸收峰分别位于327nm,274 nm和244 nm,随着pH值升高,分别蓝移至304 nm,263 nm和235 nm;同时发现溶液pH值对化合物的发射光谱也有很大的影响:随着pH值增加,其发射峰从427 nm蓝移至374 nm,荧光强度随之增大,当pH=6.34时荧光强度达到最大。随后增大pH值,发射峰位置变化较小,但荧光强度逐渐减小。当化合物2与3通过Si-O-P键与分子筛MCM-41负载后,其发射光谱发生明显变化。化合物2由无精细结构的单发射峰435 nm裂分为双发射峰435 nm和505 nm,而3发射峰位置未发生变化,但其发射峰强度出现了增强。

2,5-二羟基对苯二甲酸Eu(Ⅲ)配位聚合物的合成与表征

以水/乙腈为溶剂,采用溶剂热法合成2,5-二羟基对苯二甲酸Eu(Ⅲ)配合物{[Eu_2(H_2-DHBDC)_3(H_2O)_4](H_2O)}n(其中H_2-DHBDC表示2,5-二羟基对苯二甲酸).利用X-射线单晶衍射(SCXRD)、红外光谱(FTIR)、元素分析(EA)、热重分析(TG)和荧光分光光度法(FS)等对其晶体结构和荧光性质进行分析与表征.结果表明,该晶体属于三斜晶系,P-1空间群,晶胞参数a=0.949 25(6)nm,b=1.029 9(7)nm,c=1.056 5(7)nm,α=98.164(10)°,β=111.352(10)°,γ=111.969(10)°,V=835.65(10)nm^3,Z=1.且9个氧原子在铕离子周围形成一个三帽三棱柱配位环境,Eu(Ⅲ)通过配体之间的连接形成了具有一定孔道的三维结构;荧光分析结果表明,配合物具有较好的荧光性质.