Generalizations of Euler Inequality in the n-dimensional Euclidean Space

The relation between the circum-radius and the in-radius of an n-dimensional simplex in E^n is studied.Two new generalizations of Euler inequality for the n-dimensional simplex are established.Besides,we obtain some stronger generalizations of Euler inequality for the n-dimensional simplex than previously known results.

An Addressing and Routing Scheme Based on Modified Euclidean Space for Hexagonal Networks

The addressing and routing algorithm on hexagonal networks is still an open problem so far.Although many related works have been done to resolve this problem to some extent,the properties of hexagonal networks are still not explored adequately.In this paper,we first create an oblique coordinate system and redefine the Euclidean space to address the hexagonal nodes.Then an optimal routing algorithm using vectors and angles of the redefined Euclidean space is developed.Compared with the traditional 3-directions scheme and the Cayley graph method,the proposed routing algorithm is more efficient and totally independent of the scale of networks with two-tuples addresses.We also prove that the path(s) obtained by this algorithm is always the shortest one(s).

ON THE REFLECTION OF IMMERSIONS IN EUCLIDEAN SPACES~*

We calculate the first obstruction to regular homotopy of an immersion f: M(n) --> R(n + k) into r-degrees-f for a reflection r of R(n + k). In the case of k = n - 1 we give necessary and sufficient conditions for f to be regularly homotopic to r-degrees-f in terms of obstructions to the existence of a normal vectorfield of f.

ON EXPLICIT BASIS OF BIVARIATE SPLINE SPACE

For a subdivision △ of a region in d-dimensional Euclidean space. we consider computation of dimension and of basis function in spline space S(△)consisting of all C(?)piecewise Polynomial func- tions over△of degree at most k. A computational scheme is presented for computing the dimension and bases of spline space S(?)(△).This scheme based On the Grobner basis algorithm and the smooth co-factor method for computing multivariate spline. For bivariate splines, explicit basis functions of S(△)age obtained for any integer k and r when△is a cross-cut partition.

Description of the Nature Using the Models Developed in Euclidean Space

In elucidating the laws of matter motion, it is necessary also to take into account the subjective human possibilities to think and construct models. These possibilities are restricted to the framework of Euclidean space. No problems could arise during the development of the laws of classical science. However, it was established later on that in some areas it was rather difficult to describe the motion of the matter in terms of Euclidean models. In these cases, researchers either introduce a space of higher dimensionality, use complex numbers, or make some deformations of our habitual Euclidean space. Those were exactly the cases for which the pseudo-Euclidean, Hilbertian, reciprocal, micro-Euclidean and other spaces were proposed. Humans are able to think only in terms of Euclidean space. So, to provide a correct description of unusual motion of matter, the necessity arises to transform the information into the understandable Euclidean space. The operators suitable for these purposes are Lorentz transformations, Schrodinger equation, the integral transformations of Fourier and Weierstrass, etc. The features of information transformations between different spaces are illustrated with the examples from the areas of X-ray structural analysis and quantum physics.

CANONICAL REPRESENTATIONS AND DEGREE OF FREEDOM FORMULAE OF ORTHOGONAL TENSORS IN N-DIMENSIONAL EUCLIDEAN SPACE

In this paper, with the help of the eigenvalue properties of orthogonal tensors in n-dimensional Euclidean space and the representations of the orthogonal tensors in 2-dimensional space, the canonical representations of orthogonal tensors in n-dimensional Euclidean space are easily gotten. The paper also gives all the constraint relationships among the principal invariants of arbitrarily given orthogonal tensor by use of Cayley-Hamilton theorem; these results make it possible to solve all the eigenvalues of any orthogonal tensor based on a quite reduced equation of m-th order, where m is the integer part ofn \2. Finally, the formulae of the degree of freedom of orthogonal tensors are given.

ON SPACELIKE AUSTERE SUBMANIFOLDS IN PSEUDO-EUCLIDEAN SPACE

In this article, we construct some spacelike austere submanifolds in pseduoEuclidean spaces. We also get some indefinite special Lagrangian submanifolds by constructing twisted normal bundle of spacelike austere submanifolds in pseduo-Euclidean spaces.

Almost Injective Mappings of Totally Bounded Metric Spaces into Finite Dimensional Euclidean Spaces

Let χ= be a metric space and let ε be a positive real number. Then a function f: X→Y is defined to be an ε-map if and only if for all y∈Y, the diameter of f-1(y)?is at most ε. In Theorem 10 we will give a new proof for the following well known fact: if χ is totally bounded, then for all ε there exists a finite number n and a continuous ε-map fε: X→Rn (here Rn is the usual n-dimensional Euclidean space endowed with the Euclidean metric). If ε is “small”, then fε is “almost injective”;and still exists even if χ has infinite covering dimension (in this case, n depends on ε, of course). Contrary to the known proofs, our proof technique is effective in the sense, that it allows establishing estimations for n in terms of ε and structural properties of χ.

The λ -multiplier convergent series on spaces with a basis

Let (E, τ) be a topological vector space with a basis {e i}, F={f i} be the coordinate functional which is determined by {e i}, λ be a scalar sequence space with the weak gliding hump property. In this paper, we show that if the series ∑ix i in (E, τ) is λ multiplier convergent with respect to σ(E,F), then ∑ix i is also λ multiplier convergent with respect to τ. By using this result, we improve the famous Stiles Orlicz Pettis theorem, and enlarge an invariant property range in locally convex spaces with a basis.

HARNACK EXTENSION FOR THE HENSTOCK INTEGRAL IN THE EUCLIDEAN SPACE

ＨＡＲＮＡＣＫＥＸＴＥＮＳＩＯＮＦＯＲＴＨＥＨＥＮＳＴＯＣＫＩＮＴＥＧＲＡＬＩＮＴＨＥＥＵＣＬＩＤＥＡＮＳＰＡＣＥ￥ＬｅｅＰｅｎｇＹｅｅ（ＮａｔｉｏｎａｌＵｎｉｖｅｒｓｉｔｙｏｆＳｉｎｇａｐｏｒｅ）Ａｂｓｔｒａｔ：ＴｈｅａｕｔｈｏｒｅｘｔｅｎｄｓＨａ...

Triangular domain extension of algebraic trigonometricB′ezier-like basis

In computer aided geometric design （CAGD）, B′ezier-like bases receive more andmore considerations as new modeling tools in recent years. But those existing B′ezier-like basesare all defined over the rectangular domain. In this paper, we extend the algebraic trigono-metric B′ezier-like basis of order 4 to the triangular domain. The new basis functions definedover the triangular domain are proved to fulfill non-negativity, partition of unity, symmetry,boundary representation, linear independence and so on. We also prove some properties of thecorresponding B′ezier-like surfaces. Finally, some applications of the proposed basis are shown.

The Minimal Cycle Basis of Circular Graphs

For most of circular graph the length of the minimum cycle basis is given. For the others a bound of the length of the minimum cycle basis is given and the given bound is reached.

A Quasi-Interpolation Satisfying Quadratic Polynomial Reproduction with Radial Basis Functions

In this paper,a new quasi-interpolation with radial basis functions which satis- fies quadratic polynomial reproduction is constructed on the infinite set of equally spaced data.A new basis function is constructed by making convolution integral with a constructed spline and a given radial basis function.In particular,for twicely differ- entiable function the proposed method provides better approximation and also takes care of derivatives approximation.

On Embeddings of Tori in Euclidean Spaces

Using the relation between the set of embeddings of tori into Euclideanspaces modulo ambient isotopies and the homotopy groups of Stiefel manifolds, we prove new resultson embeddings of tori into Euclidean spaces.

RADIAL BASIS FUNCTION INTERPOLATION IN SOBOLEV SPACES AND ITS APPLICATIONS

In this paper we study the method of interpolation by radial basis functions and give some error estimates in Sobolev space H^k（Ω） （k 〉 1）. With a special kind of radial basis function, we construct a basis in H^k（Ω） and derive a meshless method for solving elliptic partial differential equations. We also propose a method for computing the global data density.

Elastic line deformed on a pseudo-hypersurface by an external field in pseudo-Euclidean spaces

We derive intrinsic formulation for elastic line deformed on a pseudo-hypersurface by an external field in the pseudo-Euclidean spaces E_v^n.This formulation determines elastic line deformed on a pseudo-hypersurface.

Euclidean Model of Space and Time

The aim of this work is to show that the currently widely accepted geometrical model of space and time based on the works of Einstein and Minkowski is not unique. The work presents an alternative geometrical model of space and time, a model which, unlike the current one, is based solely on Euclidean geometry. In the new model, the pseudo-Euclidean spacetime is replaced with a specific subset of four-dimensional Euclidean space. The work shows that four-dimensional Euclidean space allows explanation of known relativistic effects that are now explained in pseudo-Euclidean spacetime by Einstein’s Special Theory of Relativity (STR). It also shows simple geometric-kinematical nature of known relativistic phenomena and among others explains why we cannot travel backward in time. The new solution is named the Euclidean Model of Space and Time (EMST).

PL Embeddings of PL Manifolds into Some Euclidean Spaces

The main result in this paper is the following:Theorem. Assume that W is a k-connected compact PL n-manifold with boundary, BdW is,（k-Ⅰ）-connect,k≥Ⅰ. （BdW is Ⅰ-connected for k=Ⅰ）, 0≤h≤2k, 2n-h>5 and there exists a normal block（n-h-Ⅰ）-bundle v over W. then（1） There is neat PL embedding W→D2n-hwhich normal block bundle is isomorphic to v（?） ε.（2） There is a PL embedding W→S2n-h-1which normal block bundle is isomorphic to v. Where ε denotes the trivial block l-boundle, D2n-h={x=(x1, x2,…, x2n-h∈R2n-h||xi|≤Ⅰ} and S2n-h-Ⅰ=BdD2n-h.

A Euclidean-Like Discrete Spacetime from the Unification of a Multitude of Hypercubic Lattices

An autonomous discrete space is proposed consisting of a huge number of four dimensional hypercubic lattices, unified along one of the four axes. The unification is such that the properties of the individual lattice are preserved. All the unifying axes are parallel, and the other axes have indeterminate mutual relations. The two kinds of axes are non-interchangeable resembling time and space of reality. The unification constitutes a framework without spatial properties. In case the axes with indeterminate relations are present at regular intervals in the time and the space, a Euclidean-like metric and goniometry can be obtained. In thus defined space-like structure, differences in speed and relativistic relations are only possible within regions of space enclosed by aberrations of the structure.

Reality and Differential Calculus on the q-Euclidean Space

By introducing the left and right derivatives, we establish a real structure for the covariant differential calculus on the N-dimensional quantum Euclidean space. The method is also applicable to the quantum Minkowski space.