方程φe(n)=n/d(e=1,2,4)的可解性

利用已有的广义欧拉函数的准确计算公式来研究方程φe(n)的可解性,其中n为正整数,d为n的正因子.并利用初等的方法和技巧给出方程φe(n)=n/d(e=1,2,4)的全部正整数解(n,d).

关于Makowski-Schinzel的一个猜想

设ψ(n),σ(n)分别是正整数n的Euler函数与约数和函数.证明了,如果n存在素因子p,使p2| n,则ψ(σ(n))/n＞-1/2,从而完全解决了Makowski-Schinzel的一个猜想.

关于方程ф（x）＝ф（y）

设为Ｅｕｌｅｒ函数，Ｒ．Ｄ．Ｃａｒｍｉｃｈａｅｌ猜想：对每一正整数ｘ，存在不等于ｘ的正整数ｙ，使得作者给出方程的解的结构，利用这种结构得到探求解的算法以及Ｃａｒｍｉｃｈａｅｌ猜想的反例所满足的一些条件，Ａ．Ｓｃｈｉｎｚｅｌ猜想：对每个偶整数ｋ，方程有无穷多解．作者证明：如果存在无穷多个素数ｐ，使２ｐ－１仍为素数，则Ｓｃｈｉｎｚｅｌ猜想成立．

Carmichael猜想的一个标注

Carmichael猜想是数论的一个经典猜想,很多数学家都对该猜想做过各种研究。Carl Pomerance是第1个对该猜想进行理论研究的,并提出了该猜想的一个充分条件。通过引进φ-子集概念,文章研究了关于未知数n的方程φ(n)=x的解的个数,证明该猜想的一个充要条件为:Carmichael猜想成立当且仅当猜想在集{2^43^37^243k,k为任意正整数}上成立。

Landau误差项和Sitaramachandrarao猜想的研究

本文首先研究了Sitaramachandrarao猜想,然后分别改进了Sitaramachandr-arao引入的误差项E_1(x)和Landau误差项E_0(x)的算术均值和积分均值估计。

猜想σ((n))/n≥1/2

本文证明了当k≤7,a1 >a2 > >ak>1,且ai+1 (i=1,2, ,k)是素数时,σ ∏ki=1ai ≥∏ki =1(ai+1 )成立,进而证明了当n素因子个数不超过 7时,猜想σ( (n))

The Prime Sequence: Demonstrably Highly Organized While Also Opaque and Incomputable-With Remarks on Riemann’s Hypothesis, Partition, Goldbach’s Conjecture, Euclid on Primes, Euclid’s Fifth Postulate, Wilson’s Theorem along with Lagrange’s Proof of It and Pascal’s Triangle, and Rational Human Intelligence

The main design of this paper is to determine once and for all the true nature and status of the sequence of the prime numbers, or primes—that is, 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29, 31, 37, 41, 43, and so on. The main conclusion revolves entirely around two points. First, on the one hand, it is shown that the prime sequence exhibits an extremely high level of organization. But second, on the other hand, it is also shown that the clearly detectable organization of the primes is ultimately beyond human comprehension. This conclusion runs radically counter and opposite—in regard to both points—to what may well be the default view held widely, if not universally, in current theoretical mathematics about the prime sequence, namely the following. First, on the one hand, the prime sequence is deemed by all appearance to be entirely random, not organized at all. Second, on the other hand, all hope has not been abandoned that the sequence may perhaps at some point be grasped by human cognition, even if no progress at all has been made in this regard. Current mathematical research seems to be entirely predicated on keeping this hope alive. In the present paper, it is proposed that there is no reason to hope, as it were. According to this point of view, theoretical mathematics needs to take a drastic 180-degree turn. The manner of demonstration that will be used is direct and empirical. Two key observations are adduced showing, 1), how the prime sequence is highly organized and, 2), how this organization transcends human intelligence because it plays out in the dimension of infinity and in relation to π. The present paper is part of a larger project whose design it is to present a complete and final mathematical and physical theory of rational human intelligence. Nothing seems more self-evident than that rational human intelligence is subject to absolute limitations. The brain is a material and physically finite tool. Everyone will therefore readily agree that, as far as reasoning is concerned, there are things that the brain can do and things that it cannot do. The search is therefore for the line that separates the two, or the limits beyond which rational human intelligence cannot go. It is proposed that the structure of the prime sequence lies beyond those limits. The contemplation of the prime sequence teaches us something deeply fundamental about the human condition. It is part of the quest to Know Thyself.

An Equivalent Form of Strong Lemoine Conjecture and Several Relevant Results

In this paper, we consider some problems involving Strong Lemoine Conjecture in additive number theory. Based on Dusart's inequality and Rosser-Schoenfeld's inequality, we obtain several new results and give an equivalent form of Strong Lemoine Conjecture.

Strong Goldbach Conjecture and Generalized Moser-Type Inequalities

In this paper,we consider the generalized Moser-type inequalities,sayφ(n)≥kπ(n),where k is an integer greater than 1,φ(n)is Euler function andπ(n)is the prime counting function.Using computer,Pierre Dusart’s inequality onπ(n)and Rosser-Schoenfeld’s inequality involvingφ(n),we give all solutions ofφ(n)=2π(n)andφ(n)=3π(n),respectively.Moreover,we obtain the best lower bound that Moser-type inequalitiesφ(n)>kπ(n)hold for k=2,3.As consequences,we show that every even integer greater than 210 is the sum of two coprime composite,every odd integer greater than 175 is the sum of three pairwise coprime odd composite numbers,and every odd integer greater than 53 can be represented as p+x+y,where p is prime,x and y are composite numbers satisfying that p,and x and y are pairwise coprime.Specially,we give a new equivalent form of Strong Goldbach Conjecture.

Composite Integers n for Which φ(n)|n-1

In this note, we show that the number of composite integers n ≤ x such that φ（n）｜n - 1 is at most O（x^1/2（loglog x）^1/2）, thus improving earlier results by Pomerance and by Shan.