Global Existence of Smooth Solutions for the One-Dimensional Full Euler System for a Dusty Gas

We study the existence of global-in-time classical solutions for the one-dimensional nonisentropic compressible Euler system for a dusty gas with large initial data.Using the characteristic decomposition method proposed by Li et al.(Commun Math Phys 267:1–12,2006),we derive a group of characteristic decompositions for the system.Using these characteristic decompositions,we find a sufficient condition on the initial data to ensure the existence of global-in-time classical solutions.

EXISTENCE AND UNIQUENESS OF ENTROPY SOLUTION TO PRESSURELESS EULER SYSTEM WITH A FLOCKING DISSIPATION

We study the existence and uniqueness problem for the nonhomogeneous pressureless Euler system with the initial density being a Radon measure. Our uniqueness result is obtained in the same space as the existence theorem. Besides, by counterexample we prove that Huang-Wang’s energy condition is also necessary for our nonhomogeneous system.

Simple waves for two-dimensional compressible pseudo-steady Euler system

A simple wave is defined as a flow in a region whose image is a curve in the phase space. It is well known that ＂the theory of simple waves is fundamental in building up the solutions of flow problems out of elementary flow patterns＂ see Courant and Friedrichs＇s chassical book ＂Supersonic Flow and Shock Waves＂. This paper mainly concerned with the geometric construction of simple waves for the 2D pseudo-steady compressible Euler system. Based on the geometric interpretation, the expansion or compression simple wave flow construction around a pseudo-stream line with a bend part are constructed. It is a building block that appears in the global solution to four contact discontinuities Riemann problems.

TRANSONIC SHOCK SOLUTIONS TO THE EULER SYSTEM IN DIVERGENT-CONVERGENT NOZZLES

In this paper,we study the transonic shock solutions to the steady Euler system in a quasi-one-dimensional divergent-convergent nozzle.For a given physical supersonic inflow at the entrance,we obtain exactly two non-isentropic transonic shock solutions for the exit pressure lying in a suitable range.In addition,we establish the monotonicity between the location of the transonic shock and the pressure downstream.

EXISTENCE OF PERIODIC SOLUTIONS TO AN ISOTHERMAL RELATIVISTIC EULER SYSTEM

In this paper,we study the global existence of periodic solutions to an isothermal relativistic Euler system in BV space.First,we analyze some properties of the shock and rarefaction wave curves in the Riemann invariant plane.Based on these properties,we construct the approximate solutions of the isothermal relativistic Euler system with periodic initial data by using a Glimm scheme,and prove that there exists an entropy solution V(x,t)which belongs to L^(∞)∩BV_(loc)(R×R_(+)).

GLOBAL ENTROPY SOLUTIONS TO AN INHOMOGENEOUS ISENTROPIC COMPRESSIBLE EULER SYSTEM

In this article, we develop a new technique to prove the global existene of entropy solutions to an inhomogeneous isentropic compressible Euler equations through the compensated compactness and vanishing viscosity method. In particular, the entropy solutions are uniformly bounded independent of time.

随机年龄结构固定资产系统倒向Euler法的p阶矩耗散性

在单边Lipschitz条件下,研究了一类随机年龄结构固定资产系统倒向Euler法数值解的p阶矩耗散性.当0<p<1时,步长满足一定条件可以得到系统的p阶矩耗散性;而p=2时,在对步长没有任何限制条件的情况下,得到了系统的均方耗散性.最后,通过数值例子验证了理论结果的可行性和有效性.

一类漂移系数分段连续的随机微分方程驯服Euler方法的L^(p)收敛率

本文研究一类漂移系数分段连续的标量随机微分方程的驯服Euler方法的L^(p)收敛率.更确切地说,本文在漂移系数是分段连续的并且呈多项式增长,扩散系数是Lipschitz连续的并且在漂移系数的间断点处不为0的假设下,证明方程具有唯一的强解,并且对于任意的p∈[1,∞),驯服Euler方法的L^(p)收敛阶都可以达到1/2.此外,本文还提供一个数值算例来验证理论结果.

三维无压Euler-Navier-Stokes方程组的格林函数

本文研究三维无压Euler-Navier-Stokes耦合模型解的时空逐点行为,该模型可用于描述两流体运动。首先证明线性化系统的格林函数由惠更斯波、扩散波、Riesz波和包含由无压结构产生的稳态delta波的奇异部分组成,进而当初值具有适当的空间衰减率时得到线性化系统Cauchy问题整体解的时空逐点估计。

THE RIEMANN PROBLEM FOR ISENTROPIC COMPRESSIBLE EULER EQUATIONS WITH DISCONTINUOUS FLUX

We consider the singular Riemann problem for the rectilinear isentropic compressible Euler equations with discontinuous flux,more specifically,for pressureless flow on the left and polytropic flow on the right separated by a discontinuity x=x(t).We prove that this problem admits global Radon measure solutions for all kinds of initial data.The over-compressing condition on the discontinuity x=x(t)is not enough to ensure the uniqueness of the solution.However,there is a unique piecewise smooth solution if one proposes a slip condition on the right-side of the curve x=x(t)+0,in addition to the full adhesion condition on its left-side.As an application,we study a free piston problem with the piston in a tube surrounded initially by uniform pressureless flow and a polytropic gas.In particular,we obtain the existence of a piecewise smooth solution for the motion of the piston between a vacuum and a polytropic gas.This indicates that the singular Riemann problem looks like a control problem in the sense that one could adjust the condition on the discontinuity of the flux to obtain the desired flow field.

与Euler函数有关的一个五元不定方程的正整数解

对于任意正整数n,数论函数φ(n)为Euler函数.该文讨论了与Euler函数有关的一个五元不定方程φ(x_(1)x_(2)x_(3)x_(4)x 5)=3φ(x_(1))φ(x_(2))φ(x_(3))+4φ(x_(4))φ(x 5)的正整数解,利用Euler函数φ(n)的相关性质以及初等方法,得到了这一方程共有501组正整数解,并给出了满足x_(1)≤x_(2)≤x_(3)与x_(4)≤x 5的61组正整数解.

Euler’s First-Order Explicit Method–Peridynamic Differential Operator for Solving Population Balance Equations of the Crystallization Process

Using Euler’s first-order explicit(EE)method and the peridynamic differential operator(PDDO)to discretize the time and internal crystal-size derivatives,respectively,the Euler’s first-order explicit method–peridynamic differential operator(EE–PDDO)was obtained for solving the one-dimensional population balance equation in crystallization.Four different conditions during crystallization were studied:size-independent growth,sizedependent growth in a batch process,nucleation and size-independent growth,and nucleation and size-dependent growth in a continuous process.The high accuracy of the EE–PDDO method was confirmed by comparing it with the numerical results obtained using the second-order upwind and HR-van methods.The method is characterized by non-oscillation and high accuracy,especially in the discontinuous and sharp crystal size distribution.The stability of the EE–PDDO method,choice of weight function in the PDDO method,and optimal time step are also discussed.

扩展的Euler函数ζ及其相关定理

通过在F_(q)[x]中扩展Euler函数φ的定义提出了“扩展的Euler函数”这一概念,即ζ函数,给出ζ的计算公式,并证明了多个与ζ相关的定理。从中发现,ζ在F_(q)[x]中的性质与φ在整数集合中的性质存在对应关系。此外,对于任意的A∈F_(q) ^(n×n)\{0},可巧妙利用ζ解决F q[A]中非奇异矩阵的计数问题。

含Bernoulli数、Euler数、Genocchi数的多重卷积

利用生成函数及双曲函数导子多项式的性质,建立关于Bernoulli数与Euler数的三个多重卷积的递推关系,这三个多重卷积中有两个是Euler型卷积,一个是Rademacher型卷积。又进一步利用部分分式展开法与生成函数方法建立关于Bernoulli数与Genocchi数的混合多重卷积恒等式。

求解非线性复合刚性脉冲微分方程的Euler分裂方法

针对一类非线性复合刚性脉冲微分方程,提出了一种基于Euler分裂方法的数值求解算法。首先,对非线性复合刚性脉冲微分方程进行了适当的变换,将其分解为两个子方程,分别为非线性刚性脉冲微分方程和非线性非刚性脉冲微分方程。继而,分别采用显式Euler分裂方法和隐式Euler分裂方法对这两个子方程进行求解。最后,将两个子方程的解进行合成,得到原非线性复合刚性脉冲微分方程的数值解。与其他现有算法相比,本文算法在计算时间和存储空间方面具有较大优势。因此,有望为非线性复合刚性脉冲微分方程的求解提供一种新的有效方法。

Euler Product Expressions of Absolute Tensor Products of Dirichlet L-Functions

In this paper, we calculate the absolute tensor square of the Dirichlet L-functions and show that it is expressed as an Euler product over pairs of primes. The method is to construct an equation to link primes to a series which has the factors of the absolute tensor product of the Dirichlet L-functions. This study is a generalization of Akatsuka’s theorem on the Riemann zeta function, and gives a proof of Kurokawa’s prediction proposed in 1992.

包含Euler函数的一个三元变系数不定方程的正整数解

针对包含Euler函数φ(n)的一个三元变系数不定方程φ(xyz)=φ(x)+3φ(y)+4φ(z)的可解性问题,利用数论相关内容以及初等方法,通过分析筛选获得该不定方程的所有32组正整数解。

Landau-Lifshitz-Slonczewski方程的一阶向后Euler有限元方法的最优误差估计

研究了求解Landau-Lifshitz-Slonczewski方程的一阶向后Euler有限元全离散算法,使得数值解可近似满足单位长度的非凸约束,并得到了精确解和数值解关于磁化强度在L2-范数下的最优误差估计.

包含Euler函数的一个二元变系数不定方程的可解性

Euler函数φ(n)是数论中的一个极为重要的函数,其中n是一正整数.讨论了包含Euler函数φ(n)的二元变系数不定方程φ(xy)=5φ(x)+11φ(y)的可解性,利用初等方法给出了其所有正整数解.

Global Entropy Solutions of the Cauchy Problem for Nonhomogeneous Relativistic Euler System

We analyze the 2 × 2 nonhomogeneous relativistic Euler equations for perfect fluids in special relativity. We impose appropriate conditions on the lower order source terms and establish the existence of global entropy solutions of the Cauchy problem under these conditions.