Most fault-block reservoirs in Xinmu oilfield belong to heterogeneous sandstone in characters which has low permeability, and reservoir pollution is a common phenomenon in this area. Acidizing deplugging in oil wells ...Most fault-block reservoirs in Xinmu oilfield belong to heterogeneous sandstone in characters which has low permeability, and reservoir pollution is a common phenomenon in this area. Acidizing deplugging in oil wells has become one of the major measures to improve production efficiency in the field. A compound deplug- ging technology in high efficiency low corrosion is developed for this kind of low permeability sandstone reser- voir. On the basis of profoundly understanding of the reservoir＇s physical properties and sensitivity, along with comprehensive analysis of the cause for jams in oil wells, a series of experiments are carried out in order to in- vestigate the dissolution reaction among samples and deplugging inhibitor, sample dissolving speed, formation fluid compatibility, reduction of secondary pollution, etc. Considered reservoir condition in nearby wells the op- timized compositional deplugging liquid formula is selected for this reservoir. It is featured by reducing the de- plugging reaction speed, extending solution for processing radius, preventing secondary damage in dissolution processing, and removing plug pollution effectively. To implement this high efficiency low corrosion deplugging measure based on reservoir condition in the borehole and nearby wells, a relatively better result of deplugging and production increasing is achieved, which enriches the measures to increase production in Xinmu oilfield, and this method can be applied to other similar oiffields for the purpose of maintaining the crude oil production and providing assistant for increasing the production significantly.展开更多
In communication networks with policy-based Transport Control on-Demand (TCoD) function,the transport control policies play a great impact on the network effectiveness. To evaluate and optimize the transport policies ...In communication networks with policy-based Transport Control on-Demand (TCoD) function,the transport control policies play a great impact on the network effectiveness. To evaluate and optimize the transport policies in communication network,a policy-based TCoD network model is given and a comprehensive evaluation index system of the network effectiveness is put forward from both network application and handling mechanism perspectives. A TCoD network prototype system based on Asynchronous Transfer Mode/Multi-Protocol Label Switching (ATM/MPLS) is introduced and some experiments are performed on it. The prototype system is evaluated and analyzed with the comprehensive evaluation index system. The results show that the index system can be used to judge whether the communication network can meet the application requirements or not,and can provide references for the optimization of the transport policies so as to improve the communication network effectiveness.展开更多
针对中国南海海况恶劣,浮式生产储卸油装置(Floating Production Storage and Offloading,FPSO)在南海服役多年后,少数支墩由于建造工艺出现裂纹问题,以南海某深水FPSO为研究对象,对常用箱式支墩形式进行改进优化设计。运用有限元方法...针对中国南海海况恶劣,浮式生产储卸油装置(Floating Production Storage and Offloading,FPSO)在南海服役多年后,少数支墩由于建造工艺出现裂纹问题,以南海某深水FPSO为研究对象,对常用箱式支墩形式进行改进优化设计。运用有限元方法对箱式模块支墩和改进后的丰字形模块支墩与十字交叉带裙边支墩进行评估,对不同支墩形式进行强度分析、变形分析和疲劳分析,并对不同支墩的工艺进行综合对比,结合工程实践和有限元计算,给出支墩推荐设计方案。结果表明,优化后的十字交叉带裙边支墩结构强度和疲劳均优于箱式支墩,同时还具有便于加工组装的特点,最终选定十字交叉带裙边支墩方案。展开更多
文摘Most fault-block reservoirs in Xinmu oilfield belong to heterogeneous sandstone in characters which has low permeability, and reservoir pollution is a common phenomenon in this area. Acidizing deplugging in oil wells has become one of the major measures to improve production efficiency in the field. A compound deplug- ging technology in high efficiency low corrosion is developed for this kind of low permeability sandstone reser- voir. On the basis of profoundly understanding of the reservoir＇s physical properties and sensitivity, along with comprehensive analysis of the cause for jams in oil wells, a series of experiments are carried out in order to in- vestigate the dissolution reaction among samples and deplugging inhibitor, sample dissolving speed, formation fluid compatibility, reduction of secondary pollution, etc. Considered reservoir condition in nearby wells the op- timized compositional deplugging liquid formula is selected for this reservoir. It is featured by reducing the de- plugging reaction speed, extending solution for processing radius, preventing secondary damage in dissolution processing, and removing plug pollution effectively. To implement this high efficiency low corrosion deplugging measure based on reservoir condition in the borehole and nearby wells, a relatively better result of deplugging and production increasing is achieved, which enriches the measures to increase production in Xinmu oilfield, and this method can be applied to other similar oiffields for the purpose of maintaining the crude oil production and providing assistant for increasing the production significantly.
基金Supported by the National 863 Program (No.2007AA-701210)
文摘In communication networks with policy-based Transport Control on-Demand (TCoD) function,the transport control policies play a great impact on the network effectiveness. To evaluate and optimize the transport policies in communication network,a policy-based TCoD network model is given and a comprehensive evaluation index system of the network effectiveness is put forward from both network application and handling mechanism perspectives. A TCoD network prototype system based on Asynchronous Transfer Mode/Multi-Protocol Label Switching (ATM/MPLS) is introduced and some experiments are performed on it. The prototype system is evaluated and analyzed with the comprehensive evaluation index system. The results show that the index system can be used to judge whether the communication network can meet the application requirements or not,and can provide references for the optimization of the transport policies so as to improve the communication network effectiveness.
文摘针对中国南海海况恶劣,浮式生产储卸油装置(Floating Production Storage and Offloading,FPSO)在南海服役多年后,少数支墩由于建造工艺出现裂纹问题,以南海某深水FPSO为研究对象,对常用箱式支墩形式进行改进优化设计。运用有限元方法对箱式模块支墩和改进后的丰字形模块支墩与十字交叉带裙边支墩进行评估,对不同支墩形式进行强度分析、变形分析和疲劳分析,并对不同支墩的工艺进行综合对比,结合工程实践和有限元计算,给出支墩推荐设计方案。结果表明,优化后的十字交叉带裙边支墩结构强度和疲劳均优于箱式支墩,同时还具有便于加工组装的特点,最终选定十字交叉带裙边支墩方案。
