The estimation of inclusion particles has a relation close to the control of steel grain growth as well as the production of clean steel.In present study,the electrolytic extraction methods using nonaqueous electrolyt...The estimation of inclusion particles has a relation close to the control of steel grain growth as well as the production of clean steel.In present study,the electrolytic extraction methods using nonaqueous electrolyte have been examined for the extraction of various inclusion particles,in order to evaluate their three-dimensional morphologies and compositional segregations.The cross section of fine inclusion particle,which was prepared by focused ion beam method,was qualitatively analyzed using Auger electron spectroscopy.From the results obtained by this method,the formation mechanism of complex inclusion particle could be explained clearly.展开更多
To better evaluate the three-dimensional bay health and predict the dynamic bay health conditions, a concept of numerical bay health was introduced and a method of numerical bay health evaluation（NBHE） was developed...To better evaluate the three-dimensional bay health and predict the dynamic bay health conditions, a concept of numerical bay health was introduced and a method of numerical bay health evaluation（NBHE） was developed.To support the NBHE method, a numerical bay health index（NBHI） system was constructed, which assess the natural and socio-economic effects on the entire bay. Five index groups are combined to formulate the NBHI,including geometry, hydrodynamics and sediment dynamics, bio-ecology, water quality and socio-economy.Each group has different number of indices selected and weighted using AHP method according to their importance. Data were mainly synthesized from a variety of numerical models together with monitoring programs, which provide superior to other approaches in discriminating data integrity and predicting data in future. The NBHE method using NBHI system was applied in the Yueqing Bay during spring tide in April 2007.According to the NBHE results, Sta. A, at the surface level of the estuarine mouth, has a healthy geometry condition, sub-healthy hydrodynamic and sediment dynamic condition, and unhealthy water quality and bioecology conditions. The integrated healthy score at Sta. A indicates its sub-healthy condition.展开更多
Properties of fractional Brownian motions(f Bms)have been investigated by researchers in different fields,e.g.statistics,hydrology,biology,finance,and public transportation,which has helped us better understand many c...Properties of fractional Brownian motions(f Bms)have been investigated by researchers in different fields,e.g.statistics,hydrology,biology,finance,and public transportation,which has helped us better understand many complex time series observed in nature[1-4].The Hurst exponent H(0<H<1)is the most important parameter characterizing any given time series F(t),where t represents the time steps,and the展开更多
We consider the preservation property of the homomorphism and tensor product functors for quasi-isomorphisms and equivalences of complexes. Let X and Y be two classes of R-modules with Ext〉I（X,Y） = 0 for each objec...We consider the preservation property of the homomorphism and tensor product functors for quasi-isomorphisms and equivalences of complexes. Let X and Y be two classes of R-modules with Ext〉I（X,Y） = 0 for each object X ∈ X and each object Y ∈ Y. We show that if A,B ∈ C^（R） are X-complexes and U, V ∈ Cr（R） are Y-complexes, then U V Hom（A, U） Hom（A, Y）; A B Hom（B, U） Hom（A, U）. As an application, we give a sufficient condition for the Hom evaluation morphism being invertible.展开更多
文摘The estimation of inclusion particles has a relation close to the control of steel grain growth as well as the production of clean steel.In present study,the electrolytic extraction methods using nonaqueous electrolyte have been examined for the extraction of various inclusion particles,in order to evaluate their three-dimensional morphologies and compositional segregations.The cross section of fine inclusion particle,which was prepared by focused ion beam method,was qualitatively analyzed using Auger electron spectroscopy.From the results obtained by this method,the formation mechanism of complex inclusion particle could be explained clearly.
基金The Key National Project under contract No.009zx07424-001Doctoral Fund of Ministry of Education of China under contract No.2012101110108+2 种基金MEL Visiting Fellowship Programthe Fundamental Research Funds for the Central UniversitiesZhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China under contract No.LQ16D060002
文摘To better evaluate the three-dimensional bay health and predict the dynamic bay health conditions, a concept of numerical bay health was introduced and a method of numerical bay health evaluation（NBHE） was developed.To support the NBHE method, a numerical bay health index（NBHI） system was constructed, which assess the natural and socio-economic effects on the entire bay. Five index groups are combined to formulate the NBHI,including geometry, hydrodynamics and sediment dynamics, bio-ecology, water quality and socio-economy.Each group has different number of indices selected and weighted using AHP method according to their importance. Data were mainly synthesized from a variety of numerical models together with monitoring programs, which provide superior to other approaches in discriminating data integrity and predicting data in future. The NBHE method using NBHI system was applied in the Yueqing Bay during spring tide in April 2007.According to the NBHE results, Sta. A, at the surface level of the estuarine mouth, has a healthy geometry condition, sub-healthy hydrodynamic and sediment dynamic condition, and unhealthy water quality and bioecology conditions. The integrated healthy score at Sta. A indicates its sub-healthy condition.
基金partially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.11173064,11233001,11233008,and U1531131)the Strategic Priority Research Program,the Emergence of Cosmological Structures of the Chinese Academy of Sciences(Grant No.XDB09000000)
文摘Properties of fractional Brownian motions(f Bms)have been investigated by researchers in different fields,e.g.statistics,hydrology,biology,finance,and public transportation,which has helped us better understand many complex time series observed in nature[1-4].The Hurst exponent H(0<H<1)is the most important parameter characterizing any given time series F(t),where t represents the time steps,and the
基金Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 10961021)Program of Science and Technique of Gansu Province (Grant No. 1010RJZA025)
文摘We consider the preservation property of the homomorphism and tensor product functors for quasi-isomorphisms and equivalences of complexes. Let X and Y be two classes of R-modules with Ext〉I（X,Y） = 0 for each object X ∈ X and each object Y ∈ Y. We show that if A,B ∈ C^（R） are X-complexes and U, V ∈ Cr（R） are Y-complexes, then U V Hom（A, U） Hom（A, Y）; A B Hom（B, U） Hom（A, U）. As an application, we give a sufficient condition for the Hom evaluation morphism being invertible.
