The automobile manufacturing industry has a complex process and various processes,so it has buried many occupational-disease-related safety hazards and is the industry of high incidence of occupational diseases.Accura...The automobile manufacturing industry has a complex process and various processes,so it has buried many occupational-disease-related safety hazards and is the industry of high incidence of occupational diseases.Accurate identification and effective control of hazards in automobile manufacturing are an important guarantee for effective prevention of occupational disease.In order to investigate the types and status of occupational-disease-inductive factors of a car manufacturer,and evaluate the control effect,the general situation of the enterprise is collected from August 2016 to October 2017.And then the targeted treatment,including management measures,engineering protection and personal protection.The occupational-disease-inductive factors that are mainly produced in automobile manufacturing are productive dust,chemical substance and physical factors.展开更多
目的:研究医用加速器机房辐射防护屏蔽设计方法,评价职业危害控制效果。方法:根据国际辐射防护和测量委员会(National Committee on Radiological and Protection,NCRP)发布的报告和国家卫计委发布的职业卫生标准计算机房屏蔽防护厚度,...目的:研究医用加速器机房辐射防护屏蔽设计方法,评价职业危害控制效果。方法:根据国际辐射防护和测量委员会(National Committee on Radiological and Protection,NCRP)发布的报告和国家卫计委发布的职业卫生标准计算机房屏蔽防护厚度,检测屏蔽效果;按照建设项目职业病危害放射防护评价规范,从机房防护、放射工作场所分区、异常照射控制、放射防护管理4个方面对项目可能产生的放射性职业危害进行评价。结果:屏蔽检测结果达到设定的管理限值要求,职业危害评价结果符合国家法律法规要求。结论:该防护改造方法可有效控制放射性职业危害,确保职业人员、患者或公众的健康与安全。展开更多
[目的]预防和控制铁路运输工伤事故。[方法]运用流行病学调查方法和SPSS FOR WINDOWS 12.0软件,分析工伤事故发生原因,建立事前预防控制体系并在试点区实施干预。[结果]铁路运输工伤事故发生率为23.68/10万,违章操作是其主要原因(61.3%...[目的]预防和控制铁路运输工伤事故。[方法]运用流行病学调查方法和SPSS FOR WINDOWS 12.0软件,分析工伤事故发生原因,建立事前预防控制体系并在试点区实施干预。[结果]铁路运输工伤事故发生率为23.68/10万,违章操作是其主要原因(61.3%)。文化程度较低、工龄较短、吸烟、安全意识不强、违规操作、机器异常均可使职业伤害发生的危险性增高。实施干预后工伤事故发生率有所下降。[结论]工伤是可以预防和控制的。只要领导重视,以人为本,采取有效的工伤事故预防控制体系,完全可以减少工伤事故发生率,从而达到保护职工健康、推动运输经济可持续发展的目的。展开更多
文摘The automobile manufacturing industry has a complex process and various processes,so it has buried many occupational-disease-related safety hazards and is the industry of high incidence of occupational diseases.Accurate identification and effective control of hazards in automobile manufacturing are an important guarantee for effective prevention of occupational disease.In order to investigate the types and status of occupational-disease-inductive factors of a car manufacturer,and evaluate the control effect,the general situation of the enterprise is collected from August 2016 to October 2017.And then the targeted treatment,including management measures,engineering protection and personal protection.The occupational-disease-inductive factors that are mainly produced in automobile manufacturing are productive dust,chemical substance and physical factors.
文摘目的:研究医用加速器机房辐射防护屏蔽设计方法,评价职业危害控制效果。方法:根据国际辐射防护和测量委员会(National Committee on Radiological and Protection,NCRP)发布的报告和国家卫计委发布的职业卫生标准计算机房屏蔽防护厚度,检测屏蔽效果;按照建设项目职业病危害放射防护评价规范,从机房防护、放射工作场所分区、异常照射控制、放射防护管理4个方面对项目可能产生的放射性职业危害进行评价。结果:屏蔽检测结果达到设定的管理限值要求,职业危害评价结果符合国家法律法规要求。结论:该防护改造方法可有效控制放射性职业危害,确保职业人员、患者或公众的健康与安全。
文摘[目的]预防和控制铁路运输工伤事故。[方法]运用流行病学调查方法和SPSS FOR WINDOWS 12.0软件,分析工伤事故发生原因,建立事前预防控制体系并在试点区实施干预。[结果]铁路运输工伤事故发生率为23.68/10万,违章操作是其主要原因(61.3%)。文化程度较低、工龄较短、吸烟、安全意识不强、违规操作、机器异常均可使职业伤害发生的危险性增高。实施干预后工伤事故发生率有所下降。[结论]工伤是可以预防和控制的。只要领导重视,以人为本,采取有效的工伤事故预防控制体系,完全可以减少工伤事故发生率,从而达到保护职工健康、推动运输经济可持续发展的目的。