Operational Problems and Countermeasures of Public Elective Courses in Higher Vocational Colleges and Universities Based on the Perspective of Academic Affairs Management:Taking Guangdong C Vocational College as an Example

With the vigorous development of higher vocational education,public elective courses,as one of the core components of the higher vocational curriculum system,occupy a pivotal position.Based on the perspective of academic affairs management and taking Guangdong C Vocational College as an example,this paper meticulously analyzes the operational problems in the declaration,setting,teaching,and management of public elective courses through questionnaire surveys and other methods.It also puts forward a series of targeted solutions,with a view to continuously improving the teaching quality and management level of public elective courses.

The Problems and Countermeasures in the Teaching of Graphic Design Majors in Universities

As a cradle for cultivating and delivering graphic design professionals,the graphic design major in universities should keep up with the times,guided by the“Opinions on Deepening Undergraduate Education and Teaching Reform,and Comprehensively Improving the Quality of Talent Cultivation,”deepen teaching reform,and enhance the quality of talent cultivation.Based on this,this article analyzes the existing problems in the teaching of graphic design major and actively explores its teaching reform path,in order to promote the in-depth implementation of graphic design major teaching and even the entire graphic design teaching reform,comprehensively improve the quality of graphic design talent cultivation,and promote the great reform and development of higher education.

Ecological Environment Problems and Countermeasures of Small and Middle-sized Rivers in Shandong Province

Water uses in small and middle-sized rivers, and non-ecological treatment model has deteriorated local environment in Shandong. The research reviewed ecological environment status quo of small and middle rivers and concluded existing problems. Finally, ecological treatments were proposed based on treatments at home and abroad in order to improve eco-environment of rivers and build better Shandong.

Study on Problems and Countermeasures of English Hidden Curriculum Construction in Higher Vocational Colleges in the Era of “Internet Plus”

As the extension and supplement of explicit curriculum,the English hidden curriculum in higher vocational colleges plays animportant role in cultivating students' behaviors,stimulate their interest and arouse their enthusiasm,initiative and creativity in learningEnglish.This paper analyzes the problems of English hidden curriculum construction in higher vocational colleges under the back-ground o"fInternet plus",and puts forward some corresponding countermeasures to bring the role of college English hidden curriculuminto full play.

The Main Problems and Countermeasures of Agricultural Ecological Environment in Guangxi Province

Guangxi Province is a large agricultural province and agricultural eco-environment protection becomes important. The research analyzed major problems of agricultural eco-environment and proposed a series of countermeasures to improve Guangxi agricultural eco-environment and provides references for agricultural eco-environment protection in Guangxi and agricultural development.

Application Problems and Countermeasures of External Diaphragm Pacer in Elderly Patients with Lung Cancer after Surgery

This article summarized the nursing problems and corresponding nursing strategies of 18 cases of external diaphragm pacemakers in the application of elderly patients with lung cancer after thoracic surgery. Timely psychological care, correct operation, close observation and infection prevention during treatment can effectively optimize the use of external diaphragm pacemakers, improve respiratory muscle function, and the quality of life after lung cancer surgery in elderly patients.

Research on Causes and Countermeasures of Existing Problems in Tourism Signage System

China takes the road of tourism development,and the tourism industry is gradually branded,which is also a reflect of tourism management to adapt to the trend of the times.Tourism is an important economic project for the participation of the whole people.By optimizing the local resources,the tourism space is carried out in an orderly manner,and the rich tourism products are displayed in front of the tourists.With the development of tourism,the scientific tourism system has been established,and the globalization of tourism has been realized.To promote the healthy development of tourism,tourist signs are essential.From the current established tourism signage system,there are still some problems,which affect the quality of tourism management.It is necessary to take corresponding countermeasures.This paper focuses on the causes and strategies in response to the existing problems in the tourism signage system.

Study on the Problems in the Employee Training of SME and the Countermeasures

Employee training has become one of the important means used by the enterprises to train quality employees and build the core competitiveness, and it plays a direct effect on the quality and work performance of the employees and subsequently on the overall competitiveness of the enterprises. Therefore, the quality of the training itself is very important for enterprise development, while there are a series of problems in the employee training and development of the small and medium-sized enterprises （SME）. In this paper, the problems in the employee training of SME are analyzed, and accordingly some countermeasures and suggestions to solve the problems are proposed.

Research on Problems and Countermeasures in the Cooperation between Higher Vocational Colleges and Enterprises

As practical teaching receives higher value in the cultivation of college talents, the cooperation between higher vocational colleges and enterprises becomes a necessity to practice practical teaching. The successful cooperation bases on its management and operation. Establishing and perfecting the relevant laws and regulations and the inspection appraisal system can ensure the cooperation go smoothly. The government should coordinate the relationship among the government functional departments, colleges and enterprises, clarify the dominant and main body status of college-enterprise cooperation, improve the initiative and enthusiasm of all parties, as to ensure the coordinated development of college-enterprise cooperation. The old system,mechanism and conventions should be broken to promote talents＇ cooperation. The building of ＂double type＂ teachers should be intensified to finally achieve the great goal that cultivating the qualified builders and successors for the socialist country.

Discussion on the problems and countermeasures in the financial management of the small and micro-sized enterprises

The survival problems are always the core problems of the small and micro-sized enterprises in our country, and the financial management, as the important key factor influencing the small and micro-sized enterprises, has more and more impact on its survival and development. However, the important problem existing presently is that the significance of the financial management is mostly ignored in the small and micro-sized enterprises, pursuing the short-term economic benefit blindly, which decreases the risk resistance of the small and micro-sized enterprises severely, so that a mass of the small and micro-sized enterprises with poor survivability and extremely short life cycle are occurred. This text analyzes the problems existing in the financial management of the small and micro-sized enterprises around the above several prominent problems, and discusses the corresponding suggestions to promote the sound development of the small and micro-sized enterprises in our country.

A Study on the Problems and Countermeasures of English Vocabulary Teaching in Primary School

This paper analyzes the current situation of English vocabulary teaching in primary schools through a questionnaire sur⁃vey of 180 students in Liushi No.5 Primary School,and points out the existing problems.Then,some effective suggestions are put forward.The research in this paper is of great significance to helping primary school students improve their English vocabulary learning ability.Meanwhile,it can provide a powerful reference for how to enrich the primary school English vocabulary class and how to improve teaching efficiency.

Research on Systematic Analysis and Countermeasures of the Buildings Construction Safety Problems

The buildings construction safety problems contain various safety-hidden dangers that caused by the human unsafe behaviors, the substance unsafe conditions, operation environment unsafe factors and management defects. The authors summarize comprehensively the problems of buildings construetion safety in China at present based on grasping the whole safety status of buildings construction, and the synthetic countermeasures including the systems about laws, management, technology and education civilization for buildings construction safety management are brought up based on the viewpoint of safety system theory. Then it is thought that huilding scientific management mechanisms and popularizing effective management methods and measures are the fundamental ways for improving further the level of safety management for buildings construction in China at present.

Analysis on the Problems and Countermeasures of Urban Wetland Park Tourism

Wetland with biological and ecological diversity, which can regulate regional climate, humidity, temperature, etc., has high tourism value. Development and management of wetland park in China started late, so we should establish explicit goals to adjust wetland management and publicity from the aspects of regularity, professionality and availability, to promote the sustainable development of wetland resources.

Existing Problems and Countermeasures of Rural Industry Development in Bijie Experimental Area

The development of rural industries in Bijie City of Guizhou Province leads the comprehensive rural revitalization with industrial revitalization,takes high-quality development as the overall guide,focuses on industrial scale,standardization,branding,and marketization,and strives to extend the industrial chain and enhance the value chain to achieve the prosperity of rural industries.In this study,it investigated the current situation of rural industry development in Bijie City(improving the quality and efficiency of characteristic industries,expanding the quantity and efficiency of agricultural products processing industry,recruiting and cultivating large business entities,expanding and strengthening the brand of agricultural products,and upgrading the rural tourism).Through analysis,it found that there are problems such as small scale of production enterprises,insufficient cultivation of independent brands,short industrial chain,low added value,weak market expansion ability,imperfect interest connection mechanism,and insufficient participation of farmers.Finally,it came up with countermeasures for the development of rural industries in Bijie City,including improving supporting facilities and building an extension base;strengthening leading enterprises and focus on deep processing;highlighting regional characteristics and paying close attention to the docking of production and marketing;enhancing the characteristic brand and strengthening the support of science and technology;promoting collaboration and support,and making innovation in the connection of interests.

The Ecological Environment Problems and Countermeasures of Resources Development and Economy Development in Tibet "One River and Two Streams" Agricultural Ecological Basin during the New Period

The integrated development of Tibet "one river and two streams" agricultural ecological basin should control the generated environmental problems and prevent new environmental problems,thereby promoting coordinated development of agricultural economy in the region. It is very necessary and urgent to explore main environmental problems of Tibet " one river and two streams" agricultural ecological basin and effective countermeasures. When developing resources and economy,the principle of combining prevention with control,dominated by prevention and integrated control should be followed; regional advantages,characteristics and environmental self restoring ability should be sufficiently played and used; the policy of integrated prevention and utilization should be used; compensation method,prevention control measures and planning assumption for main environmental problems should be proposed,which could prevent that systemic development of Tibet " one river and two streams" agricultural ecological basin takes the old path of " firstly destroying and then controlling".

Practice,Existing Problems and Countermeasures of Tobacco Planting Insurance in Qianxinan Prefecture

The cultivation of the economic crop flue-cured tobacco is greatly impacted by natural climates,making it a risk industry.In recent years,flue-cured tobacco production is influenced by extreme weather such as typhoon,low temperature,hail,frost,drought,plant diseases and insect pests.It is imperative to establish a sound insurance system for tobacco planting.In this paper,the practice and functions of tobacco planting insurance in Qianxinan Prefecture were summarized,the experience and existing problems in the practice process were analyzed,and finally the countermeasures and suggestions were proposed to further improve the tobacco planting insurance.

Library Information Resource Allocation: Problems and Countermeasures

The library is the center of information gathering of a school.The collections present in the library can be regarded as a huge resource of information,consisting of rich knowledge contents from various disciplines.However,the access to this information is still considered imperfect,where many of these knowledge contents are rarely used or even touched while other resources were often left vacant which has led to many contradictions in the application of information resources in higher learning institution libraries.This article focuses on the analysis of the problems existing in the allocation and management of library information resources,with proposed corresponding solutions.

The Problems and Countermeasures of“Art Education”in Secondary School

The progress of society has prompted the rapid development of education.Being one of it,the art education has received extensive attention.To date,the current art education has made certain progress in primary and secondary schools.However,based on the analysis of the current situation of“art education”in secondary schools,there are still many problems.Through the investigation on the current situation of art education in the middle school,this paper reveals the existing problems in art education and provides the corresponding countermeasures.

Analysis of Urban Road Construction and Related Problems and Countermeasures

With the rapid development of China’s economy,China’s urbanization process is also accelerating,the municipal road as an important supporting force to accelerate the construction of urbanization is becoming more and more important,corresponding,the city’s requirements on the road is also gradually improving,the quality of the city road affects the daily travel of urban residents.If the road design is not reasonable or the construction quality is not up to standard,it will bring great changes to the urban residents.Therefore,urban road construction will face greater challenges in the future.This paper emphasizes the importance of road construction quality,analyzes some common problems in urban road construction,and puts forward some solutions to the problems in urban road construction.