We present here a two-step method of classification and calculation for decay rates in the Standard Model. The first step is a phenomenological classification method, which is an extended and improved schematic experi...We present here a two-step method of classification and calculation for decay rates in the Standard Model. The first step is a phenomenological classification method, which is an extended and improved schematic experimental formula for decay width originally introduced by Chang. This schematic formula separates decays into seven classes. Furthermore, from it is derived a process-specific interaction energy m<sub>X</sub>. The second step is a numerical calculation method, which calculates this interaction energy m<sub>X</sub> numerically by minimization of action from the Lagrangian of the process, from which follows the decay width via the phenomenological formula. The Lagrangian is based on an extension of the Standard Model, the extended SU(4)-preon-model. A comparison of numerically calculated and observed decay widths for a large selection of decays shows a good agreement.展开更多
The vapor pressures of n-butyl carbamate were measured in the temperature range from 372.37 K to 479.27 K and fitted with Antoine equation. The compressibility factor of the vapor was calculated with the Virial equati...The vapor pressures of n-butyl carbamate were measured in the temperature range from 372.37 K to 479.27 K and fitted with Antoine equation. The compressibility factor of the vapor was calculated with the Virial equation and the second virial coefficient was determined by the Vetere model. Then the standard enthalpy of vaporization for n-butyl carbamate was estimated. The heat capacity was measured for the solid state(299.39–324.2 K) and liquid state(336.65–453.21 K) by means of adiabatic calorimeter. The standard enthalpy of formation ΔfH[crystal(cr),298.15 K] and standard entropy S(crystal,298.15 K) of the substance were calculated on the basis of the gas-phase standard enthalpy of formation ΔfH(g,298.15 K)and gas-phase standard entropy S(g,298.15 K), which were estimated by the Benson method. The results are acceptable, validated by a thermochemical cycle.展开更多
The current attempt is aimed to outline the geometrical framework of a well known statistical problem, concerning the explicit expression of the arithmetic mean standard deviation distribution. To this respect, after ...The current attempt is aimed to outline the geometrical framework of a well known statistical problem, concerning the explicit expression of the arithmetic mean standard deviation distribution. To this respect, after a short exposition, three steps are performed as 1) formulation of the arithmetic mean standard deviation, , as a function of the errors, , which, by themselves, are statistically independent;2) formulation of the arithmetic mean standard deviation distribution, , as a function of the errors,;3) formulation of the arithmetic mean standard deviation distribution, , as a function of the arithmetic mean standard deviation, , and the arithmetic mean rms error, . The integration domain can be expressed in canonical form after a change of reference frame in the n-space, which is recognized as an infinitely thin n-cylindrical corona where the symmetry axis coincides with a coordinate axis. Finally, the solution is presented and a number of (well known) related parameters are inferred for sake of completeness.展开更多
Zhuang medicine Scheflera kwangsiensis Merr.ex Li is a plant of Schefflera in Araliaceae,and its roots,stems and leaves are used as a medicine.In order to fully understand the development and utilization of S.kwangsie...Zhuang medicine Scheflera kwangsiensis Merr.ex Li is a plant of Schefflera in Araliaceae,and its roots,stems and leaves are used as a medicine.In order to fully understand the development and utilization of S.kwangsiensis resources,we analyzed and summarized literatures on crude drug research,planting distribution,harvesting and processing,chemical components,pharmacological effects and quality testing of S.kwangsiensis,aiming to provide a reference basis for establishing the quality standard of Zhuang medicine S.kwangsiensis.展开更多
The current attempt is aimed to extend previous results, concerning the explicit expression of the arithmetic mean standard deviation distribution, to the general case of the weighted mean standard deviation distribut...The current attempt is aimed to extend previous results, concerning the explicit expression of the arithmetic mean standard deviation distribution, to the general case of the weighted mean standard deviation distribution. To this respect, the integration domain is expressed in canonical form after a change of reference frame in the n-space, which is recognized as an infinitely thin n-cylindrical corona where the axis coincides with a coordinate axis and the orthogonal section is an infinitely thin, homotetic (n-1)-elliptical corona. The semiaxes are formulated in two different ways, namely in terms of (1) eigenvalues, via the eigenvalue equation, and (2) leading principal minors of the matrix of a quadratic form, via the Jacobi formulae. The distribution and related parameters have the same formal expression with respect to their counterparts in the special case where the weighted mean coincides with the arithmetic mean. The reduction of some results to ordinary geometry is also considered.展开更多
This paper reports that low-temperature heat capacities of N-methylnorephedrine C11H17NO（s） have been measured by a precision automated adiabatic calorimeter over the temperature range from T=78K to T=400K. A solid ...This paper reports that low-temperature heat capacities of N-methylnorephedrine C11H17NO（s） have been measured by a precision automated adiabatic calorimeter over the temperature range from T=78K to T=400K. A solid to liquid phase transition of the compound was found in the heat capacity curve in the temperature range of T=342-364 K. The peak temperature, molar enthalpy and entropy of fusion of the substance were determined. The experimental values of the molar heat capacities in the temperature regions of T=78-342 K and T=364-400 K were fitted to two poly- nomial equations of heat capacities with the reduced temperatures by least squares method. The smoothed molar heat capacities and thermodynamic functions of N-methylnorephedrine C11H17NO（s） relative to the standard refer- ence temperature 298.15 K were calculated based on the fitted polynomials and tabulated with an interval of 5 K. The constant-volume energy of combustion of the compound at T=298.15 K was measured by means of an isoperibol precision oxygen-bomb combustion calorimeter. The standard molar enthalpy of combustion of the sample was calculated. The standard molar enthalpy of formation of the compound was determined from the combustion enthalpy and other auxiliary thermodynamic data through a Hess thermochemical cycle.展开更多
通过野外采样和室内分析相结合的方法,对5月至11月芦苇〔Phragmites australis(Cav.)Trin.ex Steud.〕和香蒲(Typha orientalis Presl)地上部生物量以及N和P的含量和积累量的动态变化进行了分析,并对生物量、N和P含量及N和P积累量间的...通过野外采样和室内分析相结合的方法,对5月至11月芦苇〔Phragmites australis(Cav.)Trin.ex Steud.〕和香蒲(Typha orientalis Presl)地上部生物量以及N和P的含量和积累量的动态变化进行了分析,并对生物量、N和P含量及N和P积累量间的相关性进行了研究;在此基础上,确定芦苇和香蒲的适宜收获时期。结果表明:在整个生长过程中,芦苇和香蒲地上部生物量随生长时间延长呈典型的单峰型曲线,最高值分别出现在9月份和10月份,且芦苇地上部生物量极显著高于香蒲(P<0.01)。芦苇和香蒲地上部N含量呈先升高后降低的趋势、P含量呈逐渐降低的趋势,香蒲地上部N和P含量均极显著高于芦苇地上部。芦苇地上部N和P积累量在8月份达到最高,香蒲地上部N和P积累量在9月份达到最高。芦苇和香蒲地上部C/N、C/P和N/P比在不同月份差异较大,C/N和N/P比呈波动趋势,C/P比则总体呈逐渐升高的趋势。总体来看,芦苇和香蒲的生长在生长初期和中期受N限制、在生长末期受P限制。相关性分析结果表明:芦苇和香蒲地上部的N含量与P含量、N积累量与P积累量间均呈极显著正相关;N和P积累量与其生物量呈显著正相关(P<0.05),但与N和P含量的相关性不显著(P>0.05)。综合分析结果表明:芦苇和香蒲的适宜收获时期分别为8月份和9月份。展开更多
文摘We present here a two-step method of classification and calculation for decay rates in the Standard Model. The first step is a phenomenological classification method, which is an extended and improved schematic experimental formula for decay width originally introduced by Chang. This schematic formula separates decays into seven classes. Furthermore, from it is derived a process-specific interaction energy m<sub>X</sub>. The second step is a numerical calculation method, which calculates this interaction energy m<sub>X</sub> numerically by minimization of action from the Lagrangian of the process, from which follows the decay width via the phenomenological formula. The Lagrangian is based on an extension of the Standard Model, the extended SU(4)-preon-model. A comparison of numerically calculated and observed decay widths for a large selection of decays shows a good agreement.
文摘The vapor pressures of n-butyl carbamate were measured in the temperature range from 372.37 K to 479.27 K and fitted with Antoine equation. The compressibility factor of the vapor was calculated with the Virial equation and the second virial coefficient was determined by the Vetere model. Then the standard enthalpy of vaporization for n-butyl carbamate was estimated. The heat capacity was measured for the solid state(299.39–324.2 K) and liquid state(336.65–453.21 K) by means of adiabatic calorimeter. The standard enthalpy of formation ΔfH[crystal(cr),298.15 K] and standard entropy S(crystal,298.15 K) of the substance were calculated on the basis of the gas-phase standard enthalpy of formation ΔfH(g,298.15 K)and gas-phase standard entropy S(g,298.15 K), which were estimated by the Benson method. The results are acceptable, validated by a thermochemical cycle.
文摘The current attempt is aimed to outline the geometrical framework of a well known statistical problem, concerning the explicit expression of the arithmetic mean standard deviation distribution. To this respect, after a short exposition, three steps are performed as 1) formulation of the arithmetic mean standard deviation, , as a function of the errors, , which, by themselves, are statistically independent;2) formulation of the arithmetic mean standard deviation distribution, , as a function of the errors,;3) formulation of the arithmetic mean standard deviation distribution, , as a function of the arithmetic mean standard deviation, , and the arithmetic mean rms error, . The integration domain can be expressed in canonical form after a change of reference frame in the n-space, which is recognized as an infinitely thin n-cylindrical corona where the symmetry axis coincides with a coordinate axis. Finally, the solution is presented and a number of (well known) related parameters are inferred for sake of completeness.
基金Guangxi Key R&D Program(GK AB19110027)High-level Innovation Team and Outstanding Scholars Program of Guangxi Colleges and Universities:Zhuang Medical Foundation and Clinical Research Innovation Team(GJR[2014]07).
文摘Zhuang medicine Scheflera kwangsiensis Merr.ex Li is a plant of Schefflera in Araliaceae,and its roots,stems and leaves are used as a medicine.In order to fully understand the development and utilization of S.kwangsiensis resources,we analyzed and summarized literatures on crude drug research,planting distribution,harvesting and processing,chemical components,pharmacological effects and quality testing of S.kwangsiensis,aiming to provide a reference basis for establishing the quality standard of Zhuang medicine S.kwangsiensis.
文摘The current attempt is aimed to extend previous results, concerning the explicit expression of the arithmetic mean standard deviation distribution, to the general case of the weighted mean standard deviation distribution. To this respect, the integration domain is expressed in canonical form after a change of reference frame in the n-space, which is recognized as an infinitely thin n-cylindrical corona where the axis coincides with a coordinate axis and the orthogonal section is an infinitely thin, homotetic (n-1)-elliptical corona. The semiaxes are formulated in two different ways, namely in terms of (1) eigenvalues, via the eigenvalue equation, and (2) leading principal minors of the matrix of a quadratic form, via the Jacobi formulae. The distribution and related parameters have the same formal expression with respect to their counterparts in the special case where the weighted mean coincides with the arithmetic mean. The reduction of some results to ordinary geometry is also considered.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China （Grant No 20673050）.
文摘This paper reports that low-temperature heat capacities of N-methylnorephedrine C11H17NO（s） have been measured by a precision automated adiabatic calorimeter over the temperature range from T=78K to T=400K. A solid to liquid phase transition of the compound was found in the heat capacity curve in the temperature range of T=342-364 K. The peak temperature, molar enthalpy and entropy of fusion of the substance were determined. The experimental values of the molar heat capacities in the temperature regions of T=78-342 K and T=364-400 K were fitted to two poly- nomial equations of heat capacities with the reduced temperatures by least squares method. The smoothed molar heat capacities and thermodynamic functions of N-methylnorephedrine C11H17NO（s） relative to the standard refer- ence temperature 298.15 K were calculated based on the fitted polynomials and tabulated with an interval of 5 K. The constant-volume energy of combustion of the compound at T=298.15 K was measured by means of an isoperibol precision oxygen-bomb combustion calorimeter. The standard molar enthalpy of combustion of the sample was calculated. The standard molar enthalpy of formation of the compound was determined from the combustion enthalpy and other auxiliary thermodynamic data through a Hess thermochemical cycle.
文摘通过野外采样和室内分析相结合的方法,对5月至11月芦苇〔Phragmites australis(Cav.)Trin.ex Steud.〕和香蒲(Typha orientalis Presl)地上部生物量以及N和P的含量和积累量的动态变化进行了分析,并对生物量、N和P含量及N和P积累量间的相关性进行了研究;在此基础上,确定芦苇和香蒲的适宜收获时期。结果表明:在整个生长过程中,芦苇和香蒲地上部生物量随生长时间延长呈典型的单峰型曲线,最高值分别出现在9月份和10月份,且芦苇地上部生物量极显著高于香蒲(P<0.01)。芦苇和香蒲地上部N含量呈先升高后降低的趋势、P含量呈逐渐降低的趋势,香蒲地上部N和P含量均极显著高于芦苇地上部。芦苇地上部N和P积累量在8月份达到最高,香蒲地上部N和P积累量在9月份达到最高。芦苇和香蒲地上部C/N、C/P和N/P比在不同月份差异较大,C/N和N/P比呈波动趋势,C/P比则总体呈逐渐升高的趋势。总体来看,芦苇和香蒲的生长在生长初期和中期受N限制、在生长末期受P限制。相关性分析结果表明:芦苇和香蒲地上部的N含量与P含量、N积累量与P积累量间均呈极显著正相关;N和P积累量与其生物量呈显著正相关(P<0.05),但与N和P含量的相关性不显著(P>0.05)。综合分析结果表明:芦苇和香蒲的适宜收获时期分别为8月份和9月份。
