SPF chickens and chicken embryos are indispensable raw materials for high-level research in fidds of biology, medicine and veterinary science, and pro- duction and identification of a variety of biological products fo...SPF chickens and chicken embryos are indispensable raw materials for high-level research in fidds of biology, medicine and veterinary science, and pro- duction and identification of a variety of biological products for people, livestock and poultry. The paper analyzes the current development status of SPF chickens in China and issues in industrial development, and puts forward suggestions for healthy development of SPF chickens in future.展开更多
Magnesium(Mg)alloys show great potential to be extensively applied in practice owing to their superior properties,while the poor corrosion resistance does undoubtedly restrict their applications.Superhydrophobic coati...Magnesium(Mg)alloys show great potential to be extensively applied in practice owing to their superior properties,while the poor corrosion resistance does undoubtedly restrict their applications.Superhydrophobic coatings with good repellency to corrosive solutions can significantly decrease the interaction between the corrosive species and the substrate,so that they are receiving a lot of attention to improve the corrosion resistance of Mg alloys.Various strategies have been introduced to develop a superhydrophobic coating on Mg alloys,which were reviewed to elucidate the current research status to provide a clue or thinking for beginning researchers.Further,the existing issues of superhydrophobic coating were discussed,especially for their real applications in practice,mainly owing to their poor mechanical stability.Based on the existing issues,the future study was discussed to improve the stability of hierarchical structures and entrapped air pockets,impart the superhydrophobic coating self-healing property to repair the damaged area during service,provide double protection by incorporation of corrosion inhibitors,or even introduce slippery liquid-infused porous surfaces with lubricant layer to provide better corrosion protection for Mg alloys.展开更多
Magnesium(Mg)and its alloys present great potential to be extensively applied in different applications.However,the relatively poor resistance to corrosion and wear significantly restricts their applications in practi...Magnesium(Mg)and its alloys present great potential to be extensively applied in different applications.However,the relatively poor resistance to corrosion and wear significantly restricts their applications in practice.As one of strategies of surface treatment,micro-arc oxidation(MAO)process attracts a lot of attention,since it does not use neither expensive equipment,nor complicated manipulation.This review systematically discusses MAO mechanism and some typical models,which still need to be further developed to provide a better understanding and guide for future researchers.Subsequently,main influencing factors of MAO process are analyzed in detail.Further,some popular applications of MAO coatings are respectively reviewed,including biomedical application,decoration,thermal control,corrosion and wear resistance,and industrial applications in practice.The existing issues and future perspectives are finally discussed to further accelerate extensive applications of Mg alloys.展开更多
基金Supported by Soft Science Research Program of Shandong Province(2012RKC02001)
文摘SPF chickens and chicken embryos are indispensable raw materials for high-level research in fidds of biology, medicine and veterinary science, and pro- duction and identification of a variety of biological products for people, livestock and poultry. The paper analyzes the current development status of SPF chickens in China and issues in industrial development, and puts forward suggestions for healthy development of SPF chickens in future.
基金financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.51971040,51701029,51531002)the National Key Research and Development Program of China(No.2016YFB0301100)。
文摘Magnesium(Mg)alloys show great potential to be extensively applied in practice owing to their superior properties,while the poor corrosion resistance does undoubtedly restrict their applications.Superhydrophobic coatings with good repellency to corrosive solutions can significantly decrease the interaction between the corrosive species and the substrate,so that they are receiving a lot of attention to improve the corrosion resistance of Mg alloys.Various strategies have been introduced to develop a superhydrophobic coating on Mg alloys,which were reviewed to elucidate the current research status to provide a clue or thinking for beginning researchers.Further,the existing issues of superhydrophobic coating were discussed,especially for their real applications in practice,mainly owing to their poor mechanical stability.Based on the existing issues,the future study was discussed to improve the stability of hierarchical structures and entrapped air pockets,impart the superhydrophobic coating self-healing property to repair the damaged area during service,provide double protection by incorporation of corrosion inhibitors,or even introduce slippery liquid-infused porous surfaces with lubricant layer to provide better corrosion protection for Mg alloys.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.52001036)the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation(No.2021M693708)+2 种基金the Chongqing Postdoctoral Scientific Research Foundation(No.cstc2020jcyjbsh X0015)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(51971040,52171101)the Natural Science Foundation of Chongqing(cstc2021jcyj-msxm X0613)。
文摘Magnesium(Mg)and its alloys present great potential to be extensively applied in different applications.However,the relatively poor resistance to corrosion and wear significantly restricts their applications in practice.As one of strategies of surface treatment,micro-arc oxidation(MAO)process attracts a lot of attention,since it does not use neither expensive equipment,nor complicated manipulation.This review systematically discusses MAO mechanism and some typical models,which still need to be further developed to provide a better understanding and guide for future researchers.Subsequently,main influencing factors of MAO process are analyzed in detail.Further,some popular applications of MAO coatings are respectively reviewed,including biomedical application,decoration,thermal control,corrosion and wear resistance,and industrial applications in practice.The existing issues and future perspectives are finally discussed to further accelerate extensive applications of Mg alloys.
