In this paper,a bandwidth-adjustable extended state observer(ABESO)is proposed for the systems with measurement noise.It is known that increasing the bandwidth of the observer improves the tracking speed but tolerates...In this paper,a bandwidth-adjustable extended state observer(ABESO)is proposed for the systems with measurement noise.It is known that increasing the bandwidth of the observer improves the tracking speed but tolerates noise,which conflicts with observation accuracy.Therefore,we introduce a bandwidth scaling factor such that ABESO is formulated to a 2-degree-of-freedom system.The observer gain is determined and the bandwidth scaling factor adjusts the bandwidth according to the tracking error.When the tracking error decreases,the bandwidth decreases to suppress the noise,otherwise the bandwidth does not change.It is proven that the error dynamics are bounded and converge in finite time.The relationship between the upper bound of the estimation error and the scaling factor is given.When the scaling factor is less than 1,the ABESO has higher estimation accuracy than the linear extended state observer(LESO).Simulations of an uncertain nonlinear system with compound disturbances show that the proposed ABESO can successfully estimate the total disturbance in noisy environments.The mean error of total disturbance of ABESO is 15.28% lower than that of LESO.展开更多
For improving the performance of differential geometric guidance command(DGGC), a new formation of this guidance law is proposed, which can guarantee the finite time convergence(FTC) of the line of sight(LOS) rate to ...For improving the performance of differential geometric guidance command(DGGC), a new formation of this guidance law is proposed, which can guarantee the finite time convergence(FTC) of the line of sight(LOS) rate to zero or its neighborhood against maneuvering targets in three-dimensional(3D) space. The extended state observer(ESO) is employed to estimate the target acceleration, which makes the new DGGC more applicable to practical interception scenarios. Finally, the effectiveness of this newly proposed guidance command is demonstrated by the numerical simulation results.展开更多
A tilt-rotor aircraft has three flight modes: helicopter mode, airplane mode and conversion mode. Unlike the traditional aircraft, the tilt-rotor aircraft, which combines the characteristics of helicopters and fixed-w...A tilt-rotor aircraft has three flight modes: helicopter mode, airplane mode and conversion mode. Unlike the traditional aircraft, the tilt-rotor aircraft, which combines the characteristics of helicopters and fixed-wing aircraft, is a complex multi-body system with the violent variation of the aerodynamic parameters. For these characteristics, a new smooth switching control scheme is provided for the tilt-rotor aircraft. First, the reference commands for airspeed and nacelle angles are calculated by analyzing the conversion corridor and the conversion path. Subsequently, based on the finite-time switching theorem, an average dwell time condition is designed to guarantee the stability in the switching process. Besides, considering the state vibrations and bumps may appear in switching points, the fuzzy weighted logic is employed to improve the system transient performance. For disturbance rejection, three extended state observers are designed separately to estimate the disturbances in the switched systems. Compared with the traditional auto disturbance rejection control and proportion integration differentiation control, this method overcomes the conservatism of wasting the whole model information. The control performances of robustness and smoothness are verified with simulation, which shows that the new smooth switching control scheme is more targeted and superior than the traditional design method.展开更多
For the problem of sensor faults and actuator faults in aircraft attitude control,this paper proposes a fault tolerant control(FTC)scheme based on extended state observer(ESO)and nonlinear dynamic inversion(NDI).First...For the problem of sensor faults and actuator faults in aircraft attitude control,this paper proposes a fault tolerant control(FTC)scheme based on extended state observer(ESO)and nonlinear dynamic inversion(NDI).First,two ESOs are designed to estimate sensor faults and actuator faults respectively.Second,the angular rate signal is reconstructed according to the estimation of sensor faults.Third,in angular rate loop,NDI is designed based on reconstruction of angular rate signals and estimation of actuator faults.The FTC scheme proposed in this paper is testified through numerical simulations.The results show that it is feasible and has good fault tolerant ability.展开更多
针对无标定分拣并联机器人需获取精确图像雅可比矩阵的问题,同时为克服图像检测误差、建模误差及外部干扰对无标定视觉伺服系统的影响,提出一种基于扩张状态观测器(extended state observer,ESO)的分拣并联机器人无标定视觉伺服自适应...针对无标定分拣并联机器人需获取精确图像雅可比矩阵的问题,同时为克服图像检测误差、建模误差及外部干扰对无标定视觉伺服系统的影响,提出一种基于扩张状态观测器(extended state observer,ESO)的分拣并联机器人无标定视觉伺服自适应滑模控制方法。通过将表征机器人图像空间与任务空间映射关系的图像雅可比矩阵与系统不确定项集总到同一通道的状态方程,引入ESO对分拣并联机器人视觉伺服系统的集总不确定性进行在线估计,设计一种基于扩张状态观测器的自适应积分滑模控制器,并通过设计自适应律动态调整滑模控制切换增益,以提高视觉伺服系统精度,同时达到抑制滑模控制抖振的效果。采用Lyapunov稳定性理论证明该控制方法的稳定性,最后通过仿真实验验证了所提出视觉伺服自适应滑模控制方法的可行性和有效性。展开更多
The role of the rocket attitude control system is to execute the required maneuvers for guidance and ensure the stability of the rocket's flight attitude. Attitude control technology has always been one of the key...The role of the rocket attitude control system is to execute the required maneuvers for guidance and ensure the stability of the rocket's flight attitude. Attitude control technology has always been one of the key technologies for ensuring the success of rocket flights and has been a core topic in carrier rocket technology research. The Gravity-1 solid carrier rocket is the first solid rocket bundled rocket developed by China, adopting a configuration with four boosters and a core stage bundled together. During the actual flight process, the four booster engines are ignited first, and then, in the event of insufficient control force from the boosters, the core stage engine is ignited to participate in control. To address thrust asynchrony during the descent of the four boosters, an Extended State Observer(ESO) is employed in the control scheme for this flight segment. This involves real-time estimation and compensation of attitude parameters during flight, identification of thrust asynchrony among the boosters, and simultaneous determination of whether the core stage engine is ignited to participate in control.Through six degrees of freedom simulation analysis and Y1 flight test validation, this method has been proven to be correct and feasible.展开更多
针对欠驱动四旋翼无人飞行器的系统特性,为解决传统四旋翼飞行控制方法中存在的弱点,如系统状态变量间相互有较大耦合、控制效果易受建模误差的影响及抵御外界干扰能力较弱等弱点,设计一种基于扩张状态观测器(extended state observer,E...针对欠驱动四旋翼无人飞行器的系统特性,为解决传统四旋翼飞行控制方法中存在的弱点,如系统状态变量间相互有较大耦合、控制效果易受建模误差的影响及抵御外界干扰能力较弱等弱点,设计一种基于扩张状态观测器(extended state observer,ESO)的轨迹跟踪算法,由ESO实现对系统复合干扰的估计,并在控制律中对复合干扰进行实时补偿。由于ESO只需要测量系统输出即可实现对复合干扰的精确估计,因此在实际系统中易于实现,为验证所提算法,进行两种不同情况下的仿真研究,分别为矩形轨迹跟踪和圆形轨迹跟踪,仿真结果验证了所提算法的可行性。展开更多
针对直流配电网中母线电压控制问题,在双向AC/DC变换器传统双闭环控制器的基础上,设计一种基于扩张状态观测器(extended state observer,ESO)和终端滑模的非线性鲁棒电流前馈控制器,在不需要增加额外电压/电流传感器的情况下实现对系...针对直流配电网中母线电压控制问题,在双向AC/DC变换器传统双闭环控制器的基础上,设计一种基于扩张状态观测器(extended state observer,ESO)和终端滑模的非线性鲁棒电流前馈控制器,在不需要增加额外电压/电流传感器的情况下实现对系统内扰动的快速跟踪,有利于直流配电网中分布式电源与负荷的扩展和即插即用。传统电流前馈控制需要多个电流传感器采集负载电流信息,利用ESO与终端滑模控制理论将电流前馈控制系统转变为以直流母线电压为输入信号的非线性鲁棒电流前馈控制器,有效避免额外传感器的加入,减少装置费用,并且ESO可对系统各状态以及系统模型的不确定性和外部扰动进行实时跟踪,实现对系统中母线电压波动的快速抑制。软件数值仿真结果表明,该控制器表现出良好的控制效果和鲁棒性,对于直流母线电压波动具有很好的稳定效果。展开更多
针对飞行器再入姿态运动设计了一种基于扩张状态观测器(extended states observer,ESO)的预测控制方法。为了降低系统的阶数,将姿态系统分成姿态角子系统和姿态角速率子系统,分别设计控制器。采用动态逆方法将运动方程线性化,并基于此...针对飞行器再入姿态运动设计了一种基于扩张状态观测器(extended states observer,ESO)的预测控制方法。为了降低系统的阶数,将姿态系统分成姿态角子系统和姿态角速率子系统,分别设计控制器。采用动态逆方法将运动方程线性化,并基于此推导了解析的最优预测控制律。为了提高控制器的精度和鲁棒性,采用ESO对模型误差和不确定扰动进行估计,并在预测控制律中进行补偿。最后证明了算法的稳定性。通过六自由度仿真分析,验证了控制方法的良好性能。展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(61873126)。
文摘In this paper,a bandwidth-adjustable extended state observer(ABESO)is proposed for the systems with measurement noise.It is known that increasing the bandwidth of the observer improves the tracking speed but tolerates noise,which conflicts with observation accuracy.Therefore,we introduce a bandwidth scaling factor such that ABESO is formulated to a 2-degree-of-freedom system.The observer gain is determined and the bandwidth scaling factor adjusts the bandwidth according to the tracking error.When the tracking error decreases,the bandwidth decreases to suppress the noise,otherwise the bandwidth does not change.It is proven that the error dynamics are bounded and converge in finite time.The relationship between the upper bound of the estimation error and the scaling factor is given.When the scaling factor is less than 1,the ABESO has higher estimation accuracy than the linear extended state observer(LESO).Simulations of an uncertain nonlinear system with compound disturbances show that the proposed ABESO can successfully estimate the total disturbance in noisy environments.The mean error of total disturbance of ABESO is 15.28% lower than that of LESO.
文摘For improving the performance of differential geometric guidance command(DGGC), a new formation of this guidance law is proposed, which can guarantee the finite time convergence(FTC) of the line of sight(LOS) rate to zero or its neighborhood against maneuvering targets in three-dimensional(3D) space. The extended state observer(ESO) is employed to estimate the target acceleration, which makes the new DGGC more applicable to practical interception scenarios. Finally, the effectiveness of this newly proposed guidance command is demonstrated by the numerical simulation results.
基金supported by the Aeronautical Science Foundation of China(20175752045)。
文摘A tilt-rotor aircraft has three flight modes: helicopter mode, airplane mode and conversion mode. Unlike the traditional aircraft, the tilt-rotor aircraft, which combines the characteristics of helicopters and fixed-wing aircraft, is a complex multi-body system with the violent variation of the aerodynamic parameters. For these characteristics, a new smooth switching control scheme is provided for the tilt-rotor aircraft. First, the reference commands for airspeed and nacelle angles are calculated by analyzing the conversion corridor and the conversion path. Subsequently, based on the finite-time switching theorem, an average dwell time condition is designed to guarantee the stability in the switching process. Besides, considering the state vibrations and bumps may appear in switching points, the fuzzy weighted logic is employed to improve the system transient performance. For disturbance rejection, three extended state observers are designed separately to estimate the disturbances in the switched systems. Compared with the traditional auto disturbance rejection control and proportion integration differentiation control, this method overcomes the conservatism of wasting the whole model information. The control performances of robustness and smoothness are verified with simulation, which shows that the new smooth switching control scheme is more targeted and superior than the traditional design method.
基金supported by the Chinese Aviation Science Fund(20160757001)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(10577012)。
文摘For the problem of sensor faults and actuator faults in aircraft attitude control,this paper proposes a fault tolerant control(FTC)scheme based on extended state observer(ESO)and nonlinear dynamic inversion(NDI).First,two ESOs are designed to estimate sensor faults and actuator faults respectively.Second,the angular rate signal is reconstructed according to the estimation of sensor faults.Third,in angular rate loop,NDI is designed based on reconstruction of angular rate signals and estimation of actuator faults.The FTC scheme proposed in this paper is testified through numerical simulations.The results show that it is feasible and has good fault tolerant ability.
文摘针对无标定分拣并联机器人需获取精确图像雅可比矩阵的问题,同时为克服图像检测误差、建模误差及外部干扰对无标定视觉伺服系统的影响,提出一种基于扩张状态观测器(extended state observer,ESO)的分拣并联机器人无标定视觉伺服自适应滑模控制方法。通过将表征机器人图像空间与任务空间映射关系的图像雅可比矩阵与系统不确定项集总到同一通道的状态方程,引入ESO对分拣并联机器人视觉伺服系统的集总不确定性进行在线估计,设计一种基于扩张状态观测器的自适应积分滑模控制器,并通过设计自适应律动态调整滑模控制切换增益,以提高视觉伺服系统精度,同时达到抑制滑模控制抖振的效果。采用Lyapunov稳定性理论证明该控制方法的稳定性,最后通过仿真实验验证了所提出视觉伺服自适应滑模控制方法的可行性和有效性。
文摘The role of the rocket attitude control system is to execute the required maneuvers for guidance and ensure the stability of the rocket's flight attitude. Attitude control technology has always been one of the key technologies for ensuring the success of rocket flights and has been a core topic in carrier rocket technology research. The Gravity-1 solid carrier rocket is the first solid rocket bundled rocket developed by China, adopting a configuration with four boosters and a core stage bundled together. During the actual flight process, the four booster engines are ignited first, and then, in the event of insufficient control force from the boosters, the core stage engine is ignited to participate in control. To address thrust asynchrony during the descent of the four boosters, an Extended State Observer(ESO) is employed in the control scheme for this flight segment. This involves real-time estimation and compensation of attitude parameters during flight, identification of thrust asynchrony among the boosters, and simultaneous determination of whether the core stage engine is ignited to participate in control.Through six degrees of freedom simulation analysis and Y1 flight test validation, this method has been proven to be correct and feasible.
文摘针对欠驱动四旋翼无人飞行器的系统特性,为解决传统四旋翼飞行控制方法中存在的弱点,如系统状态变量间相互有较大耦合、控制效果易受建模误差的影响及抵御外界干扰能力较弱等弱点,设计一种基于扩张状态观测器(extended state observer,ESO)的轨迹跟踪算法,由ESO实现对系统复合干扰的估计,并在控制律中对复合干扰进行实时补偿。由于ESO只需要测量系统输出即可实现对复合干扰的精确估计,因此在实际系统中易于实现,为验证所提算法,进行两种不同情况下的仿真研究,分别为矩形轨迹跟踪和圆形轨迹跟踪,仿真结果验证了所提算法的可行性。
文摘针对直流配电网中母线电压控制问题,在双向AC/DC变换器传统双闭环控制器的基础上,设计一种基于扩张状态观测器(extended state observer,ESO)和终端滑模的非线性鲁棒电流前馈控制器,在不需要增加额外电压/电流传感器的情况下实现对系统内扰动的快速跟踪,有利于直流配电网中分布式电源与负荷的扩展和即插即用。传统电流前馈控制需要多个电流传感器采集负载电流信息,利用ESO与终端滑模控制理论将电流前馈控制系统转变为以直流母线电压为输入信号的非线性鲁棒电流前馈控制器,有效避免额外传感器的加入,减少装置费用,并且ESO可对系统各状态以及系统模型的不确定性和外部扰动进行实时跟踪,实现对系统中母线电压波动的快速抑制。软件数值仿真结果表明,该控制器表现出良好的控制效果和鲁棒性,对于直流母线电压波动具有很好的稳定效果。
文摘针对飞行器再入姿态运动设计了一种基于扩张状态观测器(extended states observer,ESO)的预测控制方法。为了降低系统的阶数,将姿态系统分成姿态角子系统和姿态角速率子系统,分别设计控制器。采用动态逆方法将运动方程线性化,并基于此推导了解析的最优预测控制律。为了提高控制器的精度和鲁棒性,采用ESO对模型误差和不确定扰动进行估计,并在预测控制律中进行补偿。最后证明了算法的稳定性。通过六自由度仿真分析,验证了控制方法的良好性能。