Penicillium terrestre was used for removing four anthraquinone dyes from aqueous solution. The experiments were performed in Erlenmeyer flasks and spore suspension was used for inoculation. The results show that the m...Penicillium terrestre was used for removing four anthraquinone dyes from aqueous solution. The experiments were performed in Erlenmeyer flasks and spore suspension was used for inoculation. The results show that the mechanism of dye removal by penicillium terrestre is biosorption and the growing pellets exhibit higher adsorptive capacity than the resting or dead ones. The maximum removals of disperse blue 2BLN, reactive brilliant blue KN-R, acid anthraquinone blue and bromamine acid at the concentration of 120 mg/L by biosorptionof growing pellets are 10096, 100%, 96% and 91%, respectively. The 100.0% and 91.4% KN-R removals are achieved respectively at the much higher concentration of 250 and 400 mg/L. 2.5 g/L glucose is sufficient for 100% KN-R removal by growing pellets. Salinity （NaCl） increase from 0 to 2% （W/ V） moderately accelerates both mycelium growth and KN-R removal.展开更多
To provide enough space to carry all surface charges responsible for high cation exchange capacity of plant roots, large area of the root specific surface is necessary, however all experimental methods used up to date...To provide enough space to carry all surface charges responsible for high cation exchange capacity of plant roots, large area of the root specific surface is necessary, however all experimental methods used up to date give too small surface area values. In this paper, we propose to measure the plant roots surface area using water vapor adsorption isotherm. This method gives roots specific surface areas compatible to CEC. Methodical aspects of the measurements are described along with theoretical background for calculating specific surface area on the example of roots of barley grown in nutrient solution.展开更多
采用Li-LSX,Ca-LSX为起始物进行离子交换分别制备了Li^+、Ca^(2+)混合型LSX,通过ICP-AES,~7Li MAS NMR,^(23)Na MAS NMR及静态吸附等检测方法,考察了起始物不同对离子交换限度,离子定位与产品吸附性能的影响.实验结果表明,以Ca-LSX为起...采用Li-LSX,Ca-LSX为起始物进行离子交换分别制备了Li^+、Ca^(2+)混合型LSX,通过ICP-AES,~7Li MAS NMR,^(23)Na MAS NMR及静态吸附等检测方法,考察了起始物不同对离子交换限度,离子定位与产品吸附性能的影响.实验结果表明,以Ca-LSX为起始物进行Li交换得到的Li-Ca-LSX最大交换率为31.5%,此时吸附性能最优,氮氧吸附量分别为36.4和5.0mL/g,选择性系数为12.4,且节约了Li的用量.借助NMR结果发现,对吸附性能有直接影响的Li^+,除公认SⅢ位置外,尚有少量SI′亦有较显著作用.展开更多
文摘Penicillium terrestre was used for removing four anthraquinone dyes from aqueous solution. The experiments were performed in Erlenmeyer flasks and spore suspension was used for inoculation. The results show that the mechanism of dye removal by penicillium terrestre is biosorption and the growing pellets exhibit higher adsorptive capacity than the resting or dead ones. The maximum removals of disperse blue 2BLN, reactive brilliant blue KN-R, acid anthraquinone blue and bromamine acid at the concentration of 120 mg/L by biosorptionof growing pellets are 10096, 100%, 96% and 91%, respectively. The 100.0% and 91.4% KN-R removals are achieved respectively at the much higher concentration of 250 and 400 mg/L. 2.5 g/L glucose is sufficient for 100% KN-R removal by growing pellets. Salinity （NaCl） increase from 0 to 2% （W/ V） moderately accelerates both mycelium growth and KN-R removal.
文摘To provide enough space to carry all surface charges responsible for high cation exchange capacity of plant roots, large area of the root specific surface is necessary, however all experimental methods used up to date give too small surface area values. In this paper, we propose to measure the plant roots surface area using water vapor adsorption isotherm. This method gives roots specific surface areas compatible to CEC. Methodical aspects of the measurements are described along with theoretical background for calculating specific surface area on the example of roots of barley grown in nutrient solution.
文摘采用Li-LSX,Ca-LSX为起始物进行离子交换分别制备了Li^+、Ca^(2+)混合型LSX,通过ICP-AES,~7Li MAS NMR,^(23)Na MAS NMR及静态吸附等检测方法,考察了起始物不同对离子交换限度,离子定位与产品吸附性能的影响.实验结果表明,以Ca-LSX为起始物进行Li交换得到的Li-Ca-LSX最大交换率为31.5%,此时吸附性能最优,氮氧吸附量分别为36.4和5.0mL/g,选择性系数为12.4,且节约了Li的用量.借助NMR结果发现,对吸附性能有直接影响的Li^+,除公认SⅢ位置外,尚有少量SI′亦有较显著作用.
