Crimping is used in production of large diameter submerged-arc welding pipes. Many researches are focused on crimping in certain manufacturing mode of welding pipe. The application scopes of research achievements beco...Crimping is used in production of large diameter submerged-arc welding pipes. Many researches are focused on crimping in certain manufacturing mode of welding pipe. The application scopes of research achievements become limited due to lack of uniformity in theoretical analysis. In order to propose a crimping prediction method in order to control forming quality, the theory model of crimping based on elastic-plastic mechanics is established. The main technical parameters are determined by theoretical analysis, including length of crimping, base radius of punch, terminal angle of punch, base radius of die, terminal angle of die and horizontal distance between punch and die. In addition, a method used to evaluate the forming quality is presented, which investigates the bending angle after springback, forming force, straight edge length and equivalent radius of curvature. In order to investigate the effects of technical parameters on forming quality, a two-dimensional finite element model is established by finite element software ABAQUS. The finite element model is verified in that its shapes error is less than 5% by comparable experiments, which shows that their geometric precision meets demand. The crimping characteristics is obtained, such as the distribution of stress and strain and the changes of forming force, and the relation curves of technical parameters on forming quality are given by simulation analysis. The sensitivity analysis indicates that the effects of length of crimping, technical parameters of punch on forming quality are significant. In particular, the data from simulation analysis are regressed by response surface method （RSM） to establish prediction model. The feasible technical parameters are obtained from the prediction model. This method presented provides a new thought used to design technical parameters of crimping forming and makes a basis for improving crimping forming quality.展开更多
Crimping is widely adopted in the production of large-diameter submerged-arc welding pipes. Traditionally, designers obtain the technical parameters for crimping from experience or by trial and error through experimen...Crimping is widely adopted in the production of large-diameter submerged-arc welding pipes. Traditionally, designers obtain the technical parameters for crimping from experience or by trial and error through experiments and the finite element(FE) method. However, it is difficult to achieve ideal crimping quality by these approaches. To resolve this issue, crimping parameter design was investigated by multi-objective optimization. Crimping was simulated using the FE code ABAQUS and the FE model was validated experimentally. A welding pipe made of X80 high-strength pipeline steel was considered as a target object and the optimization problem for its crimping was formulated as a mathematical model and crimping was optimized. A response surface method based on the radial basis function was used to construct a surrogate model; the genetic algorithm NSGA-II was adopted to search for Pareto solutions; grey relational analysis was used to determine the most satisfactory solution from the Pareto solutions. The obtained optimal design of parameters shows good agreement with the initial design and remarkably improves the crimping quality. Thus, the results provide an effective approach for improving crimping quality and reducing design times.展开更多
双碳背景下,碳纤维复合芯导线具有环保、节能特性,有着良好的应用前景,但其芯棒较脆且不耐弯折,针对钢锚处压接部位质量检测暂无行之有效的方法,严重制约着该技术在输变电工程中的推广。为此,以横截面积为40 mm 2的碳纤维复合芯导线及...双碳背景下,碳纤维复合芯导线具有环保、节能特性,有着良好的应用前景,但其芯棒较脆且不耐弯折,针对钢锚处压接部位质量检测暂无行之有效的方法,严重制约着该技术在输变电工程中的推广。为此,以横截面积为40 mm 2的碳纤维复合芯导线及耐张段压接金具为研究对象,通过磁性薄膜包覆的方式,提出了一种基于漏磁法的碳纤维芯棒压接缺陷检测方案。首先,构建了磁膜包覆后压接金具漏磁场分析模型,探究了漏磁装置的磁极间距L、径向气隙λ、探测靴深度h和宽度d在断裂和少压两种缺陷工况下对信噪比的影响,得出L=55 mm、λ=3.5 mm、h=7 mm、d=12 mm时,信噪比效果较好。在此基础上,通过增大断裂尺寸和少压程度,得出断裂漏磁场轴向分量呈现单峰值,径向分量呈现双峰值,而少压轴向和径向分量与之相反。最后,结合试验结果验证了所提出方案的可行性。结果表明:磁性薄膜具备反映碳纤维芯缺陷状态的能力;试验中发现,缺陷信号形态学特征体现为倒“V”形,与理论分析相符。研究成果可为碳纤维复合芯棒钢锚处压接质量检测提供一种新思路。展开更多
基金supported by Hebei Excellent Youth Fund of Science and Technology Research for Colleges and Universities of China(Grant NoY2012035)
文摘Crimping is used in production of large diameter submerged-arc welding pipes. Many researches are focused on crimping in certain manufacturing mode of welding pipe. The application scopes of research achievements become limited due to lack of uniformity in theoretical analysis. In order to propose a crimping prediction method in order to control forming quality, the theory model of crimping based on elastic-plastic mechanics is established. The main technical parameters are determined by theoretical analysis, including length of crimping, base radius of punch, terminal angle of punch, base radius of die, terminal angle of die and horizontal distance between punch and die. In addition, a method used to evaluate the forming quality is presented, which investigates the bending angle after springback, forming force, straight edge length and equivalent radius of curvature. In order to investigate the effects of technical parameters on forming quality, a two-dimensional finite element model is established by finite element software ABAQUS. The finite element model is verified in that its shapes error is less than 5% by comparable experiments, which shows that their geometric precision meets demand. The crimping characteristics is obtained, such as the distribution of stress and strain and the changes of forming force, and the relation curves of technical parameters on forming quality are given by simulation analysis. The sensitivity analysis indicates that the effects of length of crimping, technical parameters of punch on forming quality are significant. In particular, the data from simulation analysis are regressed by response surface method （RSM） to establish prediction model. The feasible technical parameters are obtained from the prediction model. This method presented provides a new thought used to design technical parameters of crimping forming and makes a basis for improving crimping forming quality.
基金Project(Y2012035)supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Provincial Education Department,ChinaProject(12211014)supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Provincial Technology Department,China+2 种基金Project(NJZY14006)supported by the Inner Mongolia Higher School Science and Technology Research Program,ChinaProject(2014BS0502)supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Inner Mongolia,ChinaProject(135143)supported by the Program of Higher-level Talents Fund of Inner Mongolia University,China
文摘Crimping is widely adopted in the production of large-diameter submerged-arc welding pipes. Traditionally, designers obtain the technical parameters for crimping from experience or by trial and error through experiments and the finite element(FE) method. However, it is difficult to achieve ideal crimping quality by these approaches. To resolve this issue, crimping parameter design was investigated by multi-objective optimization. Crimping was simulated using the FE code ABAQUS and the FE model was validated experimentally. A welding pipe made of X80 high-strength pipeline steel was considered as a target object and the optimization problem for its crimping was formulated as a mathematical model and crimping was optimized. A response surface method based on the radial basis function was used to construct a surrogate model; the genetic algorithm NSGA-II was adopted to search for Pareto solutions; grey relational analysis was used to determine the most satisfactory solution from the Pareto solutions. The obtained optimal design of parameters shows good agreement with the initial design and remarkably improves the crimping quality. Thus, the results provide an effective approach for improving crimping quality and reducing design times.
