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小麦及其近缘种间杂交的不亲和性及其F_1籽粒性状研究 被引量:7
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作者 陈军营 冯林剑 +1 位作者 舒文涛 台国琴 《河南农业科学》 CSCD 北大核心 2006年第12期16-19,共4页
采用人工去雄和授粉的方法研究了普通小麦、硬粒小麦、小黑麦、黑麦间不同杂交组合的结实率及其F1籽粒的形态差异。结果表明:不同亲本间杂交的不亲和性表现在授粉、受精及合子或种子发育的不同阶段,从而导致受精困难或杂种胚过早败育,... 采用人工去雄和授粉的方法研究了普通小麦、硬粒小麦、小黑麦、黑麦间不同杂交组合的结实率及其F1籽粒的形态差异。结果表明:不同亲本间杂交的不亲和性表现在授粉、受精及合子或种子发育的不同阶段,从而导致受精困难或杂种胚过早败育,或形成正常的杂交种子,但籽粒变小,表现为远缘杂交结实率的高低及籽粒形态差别很大。并讨论了远缘杂交的重要性和复杂性,提出了远缘杂交不亲和性分子机理的研究方法。 展开更多
关键词 小麦近缘种 远缘杂交 不亲和性 f1籽粒性状
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小麦F_1籽粒及植株中的遗传畸变 被引量:2
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作者 潘幸来 潘登魁 +3 位作者 潘前颖 王永杰 史引红 张贵云 《麦类作物学报》 CAS CSCD 2002年第4期28-30,共3页
经4年2周期重复配组、多粒次的10%十二烷基磺酸钠凝胶电泳(SDS-PAGE)测定,证实了Pan555/郑891的杂种F1籽粒中10号(或)及9号高分子量麦谷蛋白亚基(HMW-GS)发生了畸变,且其F1植株亦都重现杂种坏死现象。测交表明Pan555带有杂种坏... 经4年2周期重复配组、多粒次的10%十二烷基磺酸钠凝胶电泳(SDS-PAGE)测定,证实了Pan555/郑891的杂种F1籽粒中10号(或)及9号高分子量麦谷蛋白亚基(HMW-GS)发生了畸变,且其F1植株亦都重现杂种坏死现象。测交表明Pan555带有杂种坏死基因Ne2,郑891带有杂种坏死基因Ne1,由郑891衍生的晋麦61号不带N61。 展开更多
关键词 f1籽粒 遗传畸变 小麦 HMW-GS 杂种坏死 高分子量麦谷蛋白亚基
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Research on Laws of Starch Accumulation in Micro-endosperm Maize Kernel 被引量:8
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作者 甘凤琼 张亚平 +1 位作者 杨庆锋 吴子恺 《Agricultural Science & Technology》 CAS 2009年第3期84-87,共4页
[Objective] The experiment aimed to study laws of accumulation of starch in micro-endosperm maize kernel. [Method] The laws of accumulation of starch in maize embryo and OSK(the other section of a kernel except embryo... [Objective] The experiment aimed to study laws of accumulation of starch in micro-endosperm maize kernel. [Method] The laws of accumulation of starch in maize embryo and OSK(the other section of a kernel except embryo) of MEM(micro-endosperm maize) were studied in this experiment by taking Gaoyou 115 maize as control. [Result] The starch accumulation speed of MEM embryo was slightly lower than that of Gaoyou115 and the starch accumulation speed of MEM OSK was far lower than that of Gaoyou 115, so the starch content of the whole kernel of Gaoyou 115 was 3.4 to 4.5 times as high as that of MEM during harvesting. The embryo starch weight ration of Gaoyou 115 maize during harvesting was only 3% to 4% while that of MEM was 16% to 22%. Moreover, starch accumulation speeds of different MEM materials were different and there were significant differences in starch content during harvesting among different MEM materials. [Conclusion] The starch accumulation in MEM was slow, and MEM has widely variation on starch accumulation. 展开更多
关键词 MEM (micro-endosperm maize) STARCH ACCUMULATION
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