Fiber cladding surface plasmon resonance(SPR)sensors have few structures,and a clad SPR sensor based on S-type fiber is proposed in this paper.This new type of fiber cladding SPR sensor was formed by electrofusing an ...Fiber cladding surface plasmon resonance(SPR)sensors have few structures,and a clad SPR sensor based on S-type fiber is proposed in this paper.This new type of fiber cladding SPR sensor was formed by electrofusing an S-shaped structure on the fiber to couple the light in the fiber core to the cladding.In this paper,the effects of fiber parameters on the performance of the sensor were studied by simulation and experiment.Based on the conclusion that the smaller the core diameter is,the closer the working band of the SPR resonance is to long wavelengths,and that the geometric characteristics mean that a multimode fiber can receive the fiber cladding light from a small core diameter few-mode fiber,a dual channel SPR sensor with a double S-type fiber cascade was proposed.In the refractive index detection range of 1.333–1.385refractive index units(RIU),the resonant working band of channel I is 627.66 nm–759.78 nm,with an average sensitivity of 2540.77 nm/RIU,and the resonant working band of channel II is 518.24 nm–658.2 nm,with an average sensitivity of2691.54 nm/RIU.The processing method for the S-type fiber cladding SPR sensor is simple,effectively solving the problem of this type of SPR sensor structure and the difficult realization of a dual channel.The sensor is expected to be used in the fields of medical treatment and biological analysis.展开更多
Three different kinds of closure model of fiber orientation tensors were applied to simulate numerically the hydrodynamic stability of fiber suspensions in a channel flow. The effects of closure models and three_dimen...Three different kinds of closure model of fiber orientation tensors were applied to simulate numerically the hydrodynamic stability of fiber suspensions in a channel flow. The effects of closure models and three_dimensional (3_D) orientation distribution of fibers on the results of stability analysis were examined. It is found that the relationship of the behavior in hydrodynamic stability and the parameter of the fiber given by all the three models are the same. However, the attenuation of flow instability is most distinct using 3_D hybrid model because the orientation of the fiber departures from the flow direction, and least apparent using its 2_D counterpart for that the fibers show a tendency towards alignment with the flow direction in this case.展开更多
Different from previous temporal evolution assumption, the spatially growing mode was employed to analyze the linear stability for the channel flow of fiber suspensions. The stability equation applicable to fiber susp...Different from previous temporal evolution assumption, the spatially growing mode was employed to analyze the linear stability for the channel flow of fiber suspensions. The stability equation applicable to fiber suspensions was established and solutions for a wide range of Reynolds number and angular frequency were given numerically . The results show that, the flow instability is governed by a parameter H which represents a ratio between the axial stretching resistance of fiber and the inertial force of the fluid. An increase of H leads to a raise of the critical Reynolds number, a decrease of corresponding wave number, a slowdown of the decreasing of phase velocity , a growth of the spatial attenuation rate and a diminishment of the peak value of disturbance velocity. Although the unstable region is reduced on the whole, long wave disturbances are susceptible to fibers.展开更多
The structural features of fiber suspensions are dependent on the fiber alignment in the flows. In this work the orientation distribution function and orientation tensors for semi-concentrated fiber suspensions in ...The structural features of fiber suspensions are dependent on the fiber alignment in the flows. In this work the orientation distribution function and orientation tensors for semi-concentrated fiber suspensions in converging channel flow were calculated, and the evolutions of the fiber alignment and the bulk effective vis-cosity were analyzed. The results showed that the bulk stress and the effective viscosity were functions of therate-of-strain tensor and the fiber orientation state ; and that the fiber suspensions evolved to steady alignment and tended to concentrate to some preferred directions close to but not same as the directions of local stream-lines. The bulk effective viscosity depended on the product of Reynolds number and time. The decrease of ef-fective viscosity near the boundary benefited the increase of the rate of flow. Finally when the fiber alignment went into steady state, the structural features of fiber suspensions were not dependent on the Reynolds numberbut on the converging channel angle.展开更多
The concentration and orientation of fiber in a turbulent T-shaped branching channel flow are investi-gated numerically. The Reynolds averaged Navier-Stokes equations together with the Reynolds stress turbulent model ...The concentration and orientation of fiber in a turbulent T-shaped branching channel flow are investi-gated numerically. The Reynolds averaged Navier-Stokes equations together with the Reynolds stress turbulent model are solved for the mean flow field and the turbulent kinetic energy. The fluctuating velocities of the fluid are assumed as a random variable with Gaussian distribution whose variance is related to the turbulent kinetic energy. The slender-body theory is used to simulate the fiber motion based on the known mean and fluctuating velocities of the fluid. The results show that at low Reynolds number, fiber concentration is high in the flow separation regions, and fiber orientation throughout the channel is widely distributed with a slight preference of aligning along the horizontal axis. With increasing of Re, the high concentration region disappears, and fiber orientation becomes ho-mogeneous without any preferred direction. At high Reynolds number, fiber concentration increases gradually along the flow direction. The differences in the distribution of concentration and orientation between different fiber aspect ratio are evident only at low Re. Both Re and fiber aspect ratio have small effect on the variance of orientation angle.展开更多
Improvement strength is beneficial to the popularization of hollow fiber nanofiltration(NF) membrane.The tri-channel hollow fiber NF membrane was prepared by interfacial polymerization(IP).The high strength tri-channe...Improvement strength is beneficial to the popularization of hollow fiber nanofiltration(NF) membrane.The tri-channel hollow fiber NF membrane was prepared by interfacial polymerization(IP).The high strength tri-channel hollow fiber ultrafiltration(UF) membrane were used as the support membrane,m-phenylenedianline(m-PDA),and polyethylenimine(PEI) were used as aqueous phase monomer,and trimesoyl chloride(TMC) was used as organic phase monomer.Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy(FTIR),scanning electron microscope(SEM),and gas sorption analyzer(GSA) were applied in structural analysis of NF membrane.Polymer FTIR illustrates the IP occurrence between aqueous phase monomer and organic phase monomer.The SEM images of NF membrane show the formation of a thin dense layer on surface of support membrane after IP.The flux(J) of optimal NF membrane is 11.2 L·m-2· h-1 at the 0.35 MPa operating pressure.Its retention(R) for NaCl,Na2SO4,MgCl2,Xylenol orange,and Neutral red is 17.4%,30.2%,16.1%,94.3%,and 51.0%,respectively.The NF membrane is on negative charge and its pore radius distributes between 0.3-2.0 nm.展开更多
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.61705025)Chongqing Natural Science Foundation(Grant Nos.cstc2019jcyjmsxmX0431 and cstc2018jcyjAX0817)+2 种基金the Science and Technology Project Affiliated to the Education Department of Chongqing Municipality(Grant Nos.KJQN201801217,KJQN201901226,KJQN202001214,and KJ1710247)Chongqing Key Laboratory of Geological Environment Monitoring and Disaster Early-Warning in Three Gorges Reservoir Area(Grant Nos.ZD2020A0103 and ZD2020A0102)Fundamental Research Funds for Chongqing Three Gorges University of China(Grant No.19ZDPY08).
文摘Fiber cladding surface plasmon resonance(SPR)sensors have few structures,and a clad SPR sensor based on S-type fiber is proposed in this paper.This new type of fiber cladding SPR sensor was formed by electrofusing an S-shaped structure on the fiber to couple the light in the fiber core to the cladding.In this paper,the effects of fiber parameters on the performance of the sensor were studied by simulation and experiment.Based on the conclusion that the smaller the core diameter is,the closer the working band of the SPR resonance is to long wavelengths,and that the geometric characteristics mean that a multimode fiber can receive the fiber cladding light from a small core diameter few-mode fiber,a dual channel SPR sensor with a double S-type fiber cascade was proposed.In the refractive index detection range of 1.333–1.385refractive index units(RIU),the resonant working band of channel I is 627.66 nm–759.78 nm,with an average sensitivity of 2540.77 nm/RIU,and the resonant working band of channel II is 518.24 nm–658.2 nm,with an average sensitivity of2691.54 nm/RIU.The processing method for the S-type fiber cladding SPR sensor is simple,effectively solving the problem of this type of SPR sensor structure and the difficult realization of a dual channel.The sensor is expected to be used in the fields of medical treatment and biological analysis.
基金ProjectsupportedbytheNationalNaturalScienceFoundationofChina (No .1 0 3 72 0 90 )
文摘Three different kinds of closure model of fiber orientation tensors were applied to simulate numerically the hydrodynamic stability of fiber suspensions in a channel flow. The effects of closure models and three_dimensional (3_D) orientation distribution of fibers on the results of stability analysis were examined. It is found that the relationship of the behavior in hydrodynamic stability and the parameter of the fiber given by all the three models are the same. However, the attenuation of flow instability is most distinct using 3_D hybrid model because the orientation of the fiber departures from the flow direction, and least apparent using its 2_D counterpart for that the fibers show a tendency towards alignment with the flow direction in this case.
基金Foundation item: the National Natural Science Foundation of China for Outstanding Young Sci-entists (19925210)
文摘Different from previous temporal evolution assumption, the spatially growing mode was employed to analyze the linear stability for the channel flow of fiber suspensions. The stability equation applicable to fiber suspensions was established and solutions for a wide range of Reynolds number and angular frequency were given numerically . The results show that, the flow instability is governed by a parameter H which represents a ratio between the axial stretching resistance of fiber and the inertial force of the fluid. An increase of H leads to a raise of the critical Reynolds number, a decrease of corresponding wave number, a slowdown of the decreasing of phase velocity , a growth of the spatial attenuation rate and a diminishment of the peak value of disturbance velocity. Although the unstable region is reduced on the whole, long wave disturbances are susceptible to fibers.
文摘The structural features of fiber suspensions are dependent on the fiber alignment in the flows. In this work the orientation distribution function and orientation tensors for semi-concentrated fiber suspensions in converging channel flow were calculated, and the evolutions of the fiber alignment and the bulk effective vis-cosity were analyzed. The results showed that the bulk stress and the effective viscosity were functions of therate-of-strain tensor and the fiber orientation state ; and that the fiber suspensions evolved to steady alignment and tended to concentrate to some preferred directions close to but not same as the directions of local stream-lines. The bulk effective viscosity depended on the product of Reynolds number and time. The decrease of ef-fective viscosity near the boundary benefited the increase of the rate of flow. Finally when the fiber alignment went into steady state, the structural features of fiber suspensions were not dependent on the Reynolds numberbut on the converging channel angle.
基金Supported by the Major Program of the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.10632070).
文摘The concentration and orientation of fiber in a turbulent T-shaped branching channel flow are investi-gated numerically. The Reynolds averaged Navier-Stokes equations together with the Reynolds stress turbulent model are solved for the mean flow field and the turbulent kinetic energy. The fluctuating velocities of the fluid are assumed as a random variable with Gaussian distribution whose variance is related to the turbulent kinetic energy. The slender-body theory is used to simulate the fiber motion based on the known mean and fluctuating velocities of the fluid. The results show that at low Reynolds number, fiber concentration is high in the flow separation regions, and fiber orientation throughout the channel is widely distributed with a slight preference of aligning along the horizontal axis. With increasing of Re, the high concentration region disappears, and fiber orientation becomes ho-mogeneous without any preferred direction. At high Reynolds number, fiber concentration increases gradually along the flow direction. The differences in the distribution of concentration and orientation between different fiber aspect ratio are evident only at low Re. Both Re and fiber aspect ratio have small effect on the variance of orientation angle.
基金National High Technology Research and Development Program of China (863 program) (No. 2008AA06Z330)National Technician Service Enterprise Action Program,China (No. 2009GJD00048)
文摘Improvement strength is beneficial to the popularization of hollow fiber nanofiltration(NF) membrane.The tri-channel hollow fiber NF membrane was prepared by interfacial polymerization(IP).The high strength tri-channel hollow fiber ultrafiltration(UF) membrane were used as the support membrane,m-phenylenedianline(m-PDA),and polyethylenimine(PEI) were used as aqueous phase monomer,and trimesoyl chloride(TMC) was used as organic phase monomer.Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy(FTIR),scanning electron microscope(SEM),and gas sorption analyzer(GSA) were applied in structural analysis of NF membrane.Polymer FTIR illustrates the IP occurrence between aqueous phase monomer and organic phase monomer.The SEM images of NF membrane show the formation of a thin dense layer on surface of support membrane after IP.The flux(J) of optimal NF membrane is 11.2 L·m-2· h-1 at the 0.35 MPa operating pressure.Its retention(R) for NaCl,Na2SO4,MgCl2,Xylenol orange,and Neutral red is 17.4%,30.2%,16.1%,94.3%,and 51.0%,respectively.The NF membrane is on negative charge and its pore radius distributes between 0.3-2.0 nm.
