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城市群FDI区位迁移与城市联系强度的交互作用和空间效应--以长三角城市群为例 被引量:1
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作者 文余源 王芝清 《浙江社会科学》 CSSCI 北大核心 2023年第4期9-20,156,共13页
引导FDI合理地迁移、推进城市群空间优化,对我国未来区域发展具有战略性意义。城市联系强度是分析城市群发展的重要视角,本文利用长三角城市群2005—2019年41个地级及以上城市的面板数据,建立空间面板联立方程模型,采用广义空间三阶段... 引导FDI合理地迁移、推进城市群空间优化,对我国未来区域发展具有战略性意义。城市联系强度是分析城市群发展的重要视角,本文利用长三角城市群2005—2019年41个地级及以上城市的面板数据,建立空间面板联立方程模型,采用广义空间三阶段最小二乘法(GS3SLS),分析讨论FDI区位迁移和城市联系强度的交互作用和空间溢出效应。研究发现:FDI区位迁移和城市联系强度之间存在双向促进作用机制,FDI的迁入促进了城市联系强度上升,但是城市联系强度上升对FDI迁入的促进作用更强;FDI迁入和城市联系强度对自身具有正向的空间溢出效应,而二者的空间交互溢出效应为负;城市群扩容强化了FDI迁入对城市联系强度的正向作用,但是城市联系强度上升对于吸引FDI迁入的促进作用逐渐减弱;不同区域的城市联系强度在吸引FDI迁入方面具有异质性,核心区域具有更加明显的区位优势,但是FDI迁入对外围区域的城市联系强度的提升作用高于核心区域。稳健性检验支持研究结论。本文为理解FDI和城市群的关系提供了新的角度,为合理利用外资提供了决策参考。 展开更多
关键词 fdi迁移 城市联系强度 长三角城市群 空间面板联立方程
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A STUDY ON THE MECHANISM AND CHARACTEROF THE INDUSTRIALAND SPATIAL TRANSFERENCE OF FDI IN CHINA
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作者 LI Guo-ping, YANG Kai-zhong, HE Qi-chun, SUN Tie-shan (Department of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China) 《Chinese Geographical Science》 SCIE CSCD 2001年第1期1-10,共10页
In the last two decades, China has become one of the areas that have the greatest potential in industrial production, thus it has ranked second only to USA in the flow of international capital. By the end of 1998, the... In the last two decades, China has become one of the areas that have the greatest potential in industrial production, thus it has ranked second only to USA in the flow of international capital. By the end of 1998, the real value of FDI (Foreign Direct Investment) in China has utilized has added up to $268.1 billion. The big flow of FDI has not only promoted the development of social economy, but also worsened the existing regional difference by choosing spatial location. Under this circumstance, China’s economy faces new restrictions and opportunities while adjusting its regional structure and industrial structure. So it is more and more important for us how to seize the opportunity, to seek the regularity of FDI in choosing location from the aspect of space, to set up relevant strategy to direct FDI at inland regions (areas deficient of capital), and to make appropriate policies, esp. the industrial and regional policies so as for FDI to exert positive influence and avoid negative influence on China and its regional economy and society. Based on the latest domestic and overseas materials and data of the FDI in China, combining with the investigation of the enterprises, this paper has systematically revealed the progress of development of the FDI in China and the developing conditions of the main enterprises directly invested by foreign capital since the reform and opening-up in China. The characters of FDI such as spatial concentration, transference as time goes on, change of the technical content and up-gradation of industrial structure and their forming mechanism have been studied. Then the basic conclusions have been made as follows. Firstly, FDI has been highly concentrated in space. But as time goes by, it has been transferring from coastal regions to inland ones, from big cities to their surrounding districts, and the degree of concentration is decreasing. Secondly, the technical content of the invested projects has gradually increased and the up-gradation of the industrial structure is obvious. Thirdly, the regional choice of the FDI in China is mainly affected by labor and other productive factors. The relative change of the cost of productive factors in different regions since the reform and opening-up is one of the main factors that have caused the spatial transference of the FDI in China. Fourthly, as people’s income increases and the accumulation of the capacity of the technique and labor advances, FDI whose aim is to get more market has increased and tended to transfer from coastal regions to inland ones. Fifthly, the changes of the industrial structure of the main areas and countries who have directly invested in China and the changes of inter-regional industries and regional policies in China are also the important factors that affect the industries directly invested by foreign capital and their spatial transference. 展开更多
关键词 fdi in China industrial transference spatial transference CHARACTER MECHANISM
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