为了提高小口径穿甲燃烧弹侵彻陶瓷复合装甲和玻璃复合装甲(透明装甲)的仿真分析精度,本文将传统的FEM(finite element method)-SPH(smooth particle hydrodynamics)耦合计算模型中穿甲燃烧弹弹芯的有限元模型和JC(Johnson-Cook)材料模...为了提高小口径穿甲燃烧弹侵彻陶瓷复合装甲和玻璃复合装甲(透明装甲)的仿真分析精度,本文将传统的FEM(finite element method)-SPH(smooth particle hydrodynamics)耦合计算模型中穿甲燃烧弹弹芯的有限元模型和JC(Johnson-Cook)材料模型分别替换为SPH模型和JH2(Johnson-Holmquist-ceramics)材料模型,提出了新型FEM-SPH耦合计算模型。研究表明,新型FEM-SPH耦合计算模型可以有效模拟弹芯碎裂现象,减少SPH粒子和有限元耦合计算量,进而显著提高仿真模型的计算精度和计算效率,并给出了新型FEM-SPH耦合计算模型的有限元/粒子尺度和建模尺寸的优选结果。展开更多
In dealing with abrasive waterjet machining(AWJM) simulation,most literatures apply finite element method(FEM) to build pure waterjet models or single abrasive particle erosion models.To overcome the mesh distorti...In dealing with abrasive waterjet machining(AWJM) simulation,most literatures apply finite element method(FEM) to build pure waterjet models or single abrasive particle erosion models.To overcome the mesh distortion caused by large deformation using FEM and to consider the effects of both water and abrasive,the smoothed particle hydrodynamics(SPH) coupled FEM modeling for AWJM simulation is presented,in which the abrasive waterjet is modeled by SPH particles and the target material is modeled by FEM.The two parts interact through contact algorithm.Utilizing this model,abrasive waterjet with high velocity penetrating the target materials is simulated and the mechanism of erosion is depicted.The relationships between the depth of penetration and jet parameters,including water pressure and traverse speed,etc,are analyzed based on the simulation.The simulation results agree well with the existed experimental data.The mixing multi-materials SPH particles,which contain abrasive and water,are adopted by means of the randomized algorithm and material model for the abrasive is presented.The study will not only provide a new powerful tool for the simulation of abrasive waterjet machining,but also be beneficial to understand its cutting mechanism and optimize the operating parameters.展开更多
针对有限元方法不能有效模拟喷丸加工过程中大量弹丸反复冲击的现状,使用光滑粒子流体动力学法(smoothed particle hydrodynamics,SPH)耦合有限元法(finite element method,FEM)模拟喷丸强化过程。工件采用FEM建模,弹丸采用SPH建模,通...针对有限元方法不能有效模拟喷丸加工过程中大量弹丸反复冲击的现状,使用光滑粒子流体动力学法(smoothed particle hydrodynamics,SPH)耦合有限元法(finite element method,FEM)模拟喷丸强化过程。工件采用FEM建模,弹丸采用SPH建模,通过接触算法实现SPH和FEM的耦合以模拟弹丸对工件的强化作用。提出弹丸流的材料模型,分析了相关参数对工件残余压应力分布和能量利用率的影响。结果表明,随着弹丸打击次数的增加,工件表面残余压应力分布逐渐趋于稳定;高覆盖率能有效改善工件表面残余压应力分布,低覆盖率则会降低喷丸效果;适当提高弹丸速度虽然可以使残余应力层深度和最大残余压应力值增加,但会降低能量利用率。通过与相关实验数据的比较,验证了仿真模型和结果的正确性。展开更多
文摘为了提高小口径穿甲燃烧弹侵彻陶瓷复合装甲和玻璃复合装甲(透明装甲)的仿真分析精度,本文将传统的FEM(finite element method)-SPH(smooth particle hydrodynamics)耦合计算模型中穿甲燃烧弹弹芯的有限元模型和JC(Johnson-Cook)材料模型分别替换为SPH模型和JH2(Johnson-Holmquist-ceramics)材料模型,提出了新型FEM-SPH耦合计算模型。研究表明,新型FEM-SPH耦合计算模型可以有效模拟弹芯碎裂现象,减少SPH粒子和有限元耦合计算量,进而显著提高仿真模型的计算精度和计算效率,并给出了新型FEM-SPH耦合计算模型的有限元/粒子尺度和建模尺寸的优选结果。
基金supported by Shandong Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. Y2007A07)
文摘In dealing with abrasive waterjet machining(AWJM) simulation,most literatures apply finite element method(FEM) to build pure waterjet models or single abrasive particle erosion models.To overcome the mesh distortion caused by large deformation using FEM and to consider the effects of both water and abrasive,the smoothed particle hydrodynamics(SPH) coupled FEM modeling for AWJM simulation is presented,in which the abrasive waterjet is modeled by SPH particles and the target material is modeled by FEM.The two parts interact through contact algorithm.Utilizing this model,abrasive waterjet with high velocity penetrating the target materials is simulated and the mechanism of erosion is depicted.The relationships between the depth of penetration and jet parameters,including water pressure and traverse speed,etc,are analyzed based on the simulation.The simulation results agree well with the existed experimental data.The mixing multi-materials SPH particles,which contain abrasive and water,are adopted by means of the randomized algorithm and material model for the abrasive is presented.The study will not only provide a new powerful tool for the simulation of abrasive waterjet machining,but also be beneficial to understand its cutting mechanism and optimize the operating parameters.
文摘针对有限元方法不能有效模拟喷丸加工过程中大量弹丸反复冲击的现状,使用光滑粒子流体动力学法(smoothed particle hydrodynamics,SPH)耦合有限元法(finite element method,FEM)模拟喷丸强化过程。工件采用FEM建模,弹丸采用SPH建模,通过接触算法实现SPH和FEM的耦合以模拟弹丸对工件的强化作用。提出弹丸流的材料模型,分析了相关参数对工件残余压应力分布和能量利用率的影响。结果表明,随着弹丸打击次数的增加,工件表面残余压应力分布逐渐趋于稳定;高覆盖率能有效改善工件表面残余压应力分布,低覆盖率则会降低喷丸效果;适当提高弹丸速度虽然可以使残余应力层深度和最大残余压应力值增加,但会降低能量利用率。通过与相关实验数据的比较,验证了仿真模型和结果的正确性。