目的探讨流速-容积曲线中典型凹陷型图形在慢性阻塞性肺疾病诊断中的价值。方法回顾分析2021年10月—2022年3月以“咳嗽、咳痰、呼吸困难”为主诉且行支气管舒张试验检查的患者资料85份,患者行支气管舒张试验检查时用最强的呼气爆发力...目的探讨流速-容积曲线中典型凹陷型图形在慢性阻塞性肺疾病诊断中的价值。方法回顾分析2021年10月—2022年3月以“咳嗽、咳痰、呼吸困难”为主诉且行支气管舒张试验检查的患者资料85份,患者行支气管舒张试验检查时用最强的呼气爆发力完成流速-容积曲线。分别用慢性阻塞性肺疾病诊断标准和典型凹陷型图形对其进行回顾性分析。被诊断为慢性阻塞性肺疾病的患者有54例(定义为阳性),没有被诊断为慢性阻塞性肺疾病的患者有31例(定义为阴性)。流速-容积曲线中有典型凹陷型图形的患者有52例(定义为阳性),没有典型凹陷型图形的患者有33例(定义为阴性)。绘制配对四格表资料,用McNemar检验计算其P值,并对典型凹陷型图形作为慢性阻塞性肺疾病的诊断依据进行评价。用多元线性回归分析检验慢性阻塞性肺疾病气道阻塞程度指标第一秒用力呼气容积占预计值百分比(the ratio of foced expiratory volume in one second to predicted value,FEV_(1)占预计值%)、气道限闭程度指标深吸气量占预计值百分比(the ratio of inspiratory capacity to predicted value,IC占预计值%)对典型凹陷型图形角度α大小影响的效能。结果85例符合质控要求的参与者包括67例男性和18例女性。2种检查方法在对该组研究对象诊断的阳性率差异无统计学意义(63.53%vs.61.18%,χ^(2)=82.012,P=0.625>0.05)。该图形诊断慢性阻塞性肺疾病的灵敏度为94.4%,特异度为96.8%,约登指数为91.2%。气道阻塞程度FEV_(1)占预计值%决定着典型凹陷型图形角度α的大小(VIF=1.0,标准系数=0.585)。结论用最强的呼气爆发力完成的流速-容积曲线图形中的“典型凹陷型图形”在慢性阻塞性肺疾病的诊断上与其诊断标准具有相同的价值,然而典型凹陷型图形角度α的大小却取决于气道阻塞程度(FEV_(1)占预计值%)而不是气道限闭程度(IC占预计值%)。展开更多
OBjECTIVE:To observe the relationship between reduced pulmonary function and regulatory T cells(Tregs)and helper T cells(Th)1/Th2 drift in a rat model of adjuvant arthritis(AA),and to study the impact of Xinfeng capsu...OBjECTIVE:To observe the relationship between reduced pulmonary function and regulatory T cells(Tregs)and helper T cells(Th)1/Th2 drift in a rat model of adjuvant arthritis(AA),and to study the impact of Xinfeng capsule(XFC)on pulmonary function and investigate the mechanism of action.METHODS:Forty rats were randomly divided into normal control group(NC),model control group(MC),Tripterygium glycosides tablet group(TPT),and XFC group,with 10 in each.Except for the NCgroup,AA was induced in all rats by intracutaneous injection of 0.1 mL Freund's complete adjuvant in the right paw.On the 19th day after modeling,the NC and MC groups were given physiological saline(0.9%),while the TPT and XFC groups were given TPT(10 mg/kg)and XFC(2.4 g/kg),once daily,respectively.Thirty days after administration,changes in paw swelling,arthritis index(AI),pulmonary function,levels of serumγ-interferon(IFN-γ)and interleukin(IL)-4,Tregs in peripheral blood,and IFN-γ,IL-4,Forkhead box transcription factor 3(FoxP3)in lung tissue were observed by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay,flow cytometry,polymerase chain reaction,and western blot.RESULTS:Compared with the NC group,paw swelling,AI,IFN-γ,and Th1/Th2 were increased,and pulmonary function parameters,IL-4,FoxP3 were decreased significantly in the MC group(P<0.05 or P<0.01).Pulmonary function parameters,Treg,IL-4,FoxP3(and mRNA)were higher,and paw swelling,AI,and IFN-γ(and mRNA)were lower in the XFC group than those in the MC group.The XFC group was also much better than theTPT group in improving pulmonary function,FoxP3 mRNA,IFN-γ,IL-4,Th1/Th2,and IL-10(P<0.05 or P<0.01).CONCLUSION:Xinfeng capsule can improve pulmonary function by regulating the levels of Tregs,inhibiting the activation of Th1 to Th2 cells,inducing drift,maintaining cell immune suppression,correcting the imbalance of Th1/Th2,and reducing inflammatory mediators.展开更多
文摘目的探讨流速-容积曲线中典型凹陷型图形在慢性阻塞性肺疾病诊断中的价值。方法回顾分析2021年10月—2022年3月以“咳嗽、咳痰、呼吸困难”为主诉且行支气管舒张试验检查的患者资料85份,患者行支气管舒张试验检查时用最强的呼气爆发力完成流速-容积曲线。分别用慢性阻塞性肺疾病诊断标准和典型凹陷型图形对其进行回顾性分析。被诊断为慢性阻塞性肺疾病的患者有54例(定义为阳性),没有被诊断为慢性阻塞性肺疾病的患者有31例(定义为阴性)。流速-容积曲线中有典型凹陷型图形的患者有52例(定义为阳性),没有典型凹陷型图形的患者有33例(定义为阴性)。绘制配对四格表资料,用McNemar检验计算其P值,并对典型凹陷型图形作为慢性阻塞性肺疾病的诊断依据进行评价。用多元线性回归分析检验慢性阻塞性肺疾病气道阻塞程度指标第一秒用力呼气容积占预计值百分比(the ratio of foced expiratory volume in one second to predicted value,FEV_(1)占预计值%)、气道限闭程度指标深吸气量占预计值百分比(the ratio of inspiratory capacity to predicted value,IC占预计值%)对典型凹陷型图形角度α大小影响的效能。结果85例符合质控要求的参与者包括67例男性和18例女性。2种检查方法在对该组研究对象诊断的阳性率差异无统计学意义(63.53%vs.61.18%,χ^(2)=82.012,P=0.625>0.05)。该图形诊断慢性阻塞性肺疾病的灵敏度为94.4%,特异度为96.8%,约登指数为91.2%。气道阻塞程度FEV_(1)占预计值%决定着典型凹陷型图形角度α的大小(VIF=1.0,标准系数=0.585)。结论用最强的呼气爆发力完成的流速-容积曲线图形中的“典型凹陷型图形”在慢性阻塞性肺疾病的诊断上与其诊断标准具有相同的价值,然而典型凹陷型图形角度α的大小却取决于气道阻塞程度(FEV_(1)占预计值%)而不是气道限闭程度(IC占预计值%)。
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation Project(No.81173211)Medical Key Subjects Chinese Paraly-sis Disease in the National School Construction Projects[Tra-ditional Chinese Medicine(2009)No.30]+3 种基金Anhui Science and Technology Office of Scientific Research Program(09020304046)Anhui Provincial Health Department of Tra-ditional Chinese Medicine Research Projects(No.2009-ZY05)Anhui Modern Chinese Medicine Basic and Applied Research and Development Projects Provincial Laboratory(2008 No.150)Anhui Medical and Technological Innovation Team project(No.2010TD005)
文摘OBjECTIVE:To observe the relationship between reduced pulmonary function and regulatory T cells(Tregs)and helper T cells(Th)1/Th2 drift in a rat model of adjuvant arthritis(AA),and to study the impact of Xinfeng capsule(XFC)on pulmonary function and investigate the mechanism of action.METHODS:Forty rats were randomly divided into normal control group(NC),model control group(MC),Tripterygium glycosides tablet group(TPT),and XFC group,with 10 in each.Except for the NCgroup,AA was induced in all rats by intracutaneous injection of 0.1 mL Freund's complete adjuvant in the right paw.On the 19th day after modeling,the NC and MC groups were given physiological saline(0.9%),while the TPT and XFC groups were given TPT(10 mg/kg)and XFC(2.4 g/kg),once daily,respectively.Thirty days after administration,changes in paw swelling,arthritis index(AI),pulmonary function,levels of serumγ-interferon(IFN-γ)and interleukin(IL)-4,Tregs in peripheral blood,and IFN-γ,IL-4,Forkhead box transcription factor 3(FoxP3)in lung tissue were observed by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay,flow cytometry,polymerase chain reaction,and western blot.RESULTS:Compared with the NC group,paw swelling,AI,IFN-γ,and Th1/Th2 were increased,and pulmonary function parameters,IL-4,FoxP3 were decreased significantly in the MC group(P<0.05 or P<0.01).Pulmonary function parameters,Treg,IL-4,FoxP3(and mRNA)were higher,and paw swelling,AI,and IFN-γ(and mRNA)were lower in the XFC group than those in the MC group.The XFC group was also much better than theTPT group in improving pulmonary function,FoxP3 mRNA,IFN-γ,IL-4,Th1/Th2,and IL-10(P<0.05 or P<0.01).CONCLUSION:Xinfeng capsule can improve pulmonary function by regulating the levels of Tregs,inhibiting the activation of Th1 to Th2 cells,inducing drift,maintaining cell immune suppression,correcting the imbalance of Th1/Th2,and reducing inflammatory mediators.
