Analysis of Climate Change in the Coastal Zone of Eastern China, against the Background of Global Climate Change over the Last Fifty Years: Case Study of Shandong Peninsula, China

The climate change in Shandong Peninsula, China was analyzed in this paper by the non-parametric Mann-Kendall test, Accumulated Difference Curve and Order Cluster Analysis methods, based upon the datas of annual mean, maximum and minimum temperature and annual precipitation, precipitation from June to September over the past 50 years. Results obtained showed a number of observations: 1) The annual mean temperature of Shandong Peninsula showed a significant increasing trend, with a distinct abrupt change point detected around 1990, during the past 5 decades. The warming of the Peninsula over the last 50 years was due mainly to the significant increase of annual minimum temperature. The annual maximum temperature demonstrated a mixed trend of decreasing and increasing, but was statistically insignificant, and no abrupt change was detected;2) The annual precipitation exhibited a decreasing trend during the past 5 decades, with an abrupt change detected around 1980 at most stations;but there was an earlier transition point at 1966, at a few stations. The reduction in precipitation, from June to September, was responsible mainly for the decrease of annual precipitation. Besides, the proportion of the June-September precipitation in the year declined slightly over the last 50 years;3) In comparison, the temperature evolution in Shandong Peninsula was basically consistent with most parts of China, but warmed at a faster rate over the same period;the decreasing trend of precipitation was more significant compared with the other climate zones of China. Within the Peninsula, the abrupt change of temperature and precipitation in the Southeast was earlier than that in the Northwest;the reduction of precipitation was larger in the Southeast while the increase of temperature was more significant in the Northwest. This research was of great importance to understand the climate change and its environmental effects in the coastal zone.

Fifty－Six Cases of Retrogressive Osteoarthritis of Knee Joint Treated by Manuduction

Ｆｉｆｔｙ－ＳｉｘＣａｓｅｓｏｆＲｅｔｒｏｇｒｅｓｓｉｖｅＯｓｔｅｏａｒｔｈｒｉｔｉｓｏｆＫｎｅｅＪｏｉｎｔＴｒｅａｔｅｄｂｙＭａｎｕｄｕｃｔｉｏｎ￥ＬｕＦｅｉｘｉａｎ（ＨｕａｎｇＦｕｉｎｓｔｒｉｃｔＨｏｓｐｉｔａｌ，ＧｕａｎｇＺｈｏｕＣｉｔｙ５１０...

Fifty Years of China-Western Europe Relations

Ever since the founding of the PRC in 1949, Sino-Western European relationshave experienced three different phases. The first one ranging from 1950s toearly 1970s is the period in which the two sides were mainly seeking to set up andnormalize their diplomatic ties. The second phase ranging from early 1970s to

POST-WAR JAPAN AT FIFTY(In commemoration of the 50th anniversary of the victory over Japanese fascisim)

A Nation AdriftFifty years ago,ended a war which brought an unprecedented calamity to thepeople of China,Asia and Japan itself,the war of Japanese aggression overthe vast region of East Asia.Post-war Japan enters on its fifties at the turnof the present century and a juncture of on-going drastic global transformations

TREATMENT OF CHRONIC BRONCHITIS WITH FIFTY-YING-ACUPUNCTURE THERAPY

Objective: To observe the clinical effect of Fifty ying acupuncture therapy for treatment of chronic bronchitis, and to explore its underlying mechanisms. Methods: A total of 36 out and in patients with chronic bronchitis including 10 cases of asthma were subjected into this study. Among them, 20 cases were qi deficiency type and 16 qi yin deficiency with phlegm damp type. The changes of symptoms, T lymphocyte subgroups of CD 3 +, CD 4 +, CD 8 +, CD 4 +/CD 8 +, soluble interleuki 2 receptor (SIL 2 R), interleukin 6(IL 6), IgG, IgA and IgM before and after treatment were observed and detected using monoclonal indirect fluorescence method, enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and nephelometry respectively. Results: (1)The effective rate of qi dificiency type was 100% and that of qi yin deficiency with phlegm damp type 87.5%. (2) After acupuncture treatment, in qi deficiency type patients, serum IgG, IgA and IgM contents increased significantly (P<0.001) in comparison with pre treatment and in qi yin deficiency with phlegm damp type patients, IgG level lowered obviously. Serum SIL 2R and CD 4 +/CD 8 + decreased obviously (P<0.01, 0.001), CD 3 +, CD 4 + and CD 8 + increased evidently (P<0.01). Conclusion: The Fifty ying acupuncture therapy can better clinical symptoms of chronic bronchitis patients through its resultant up regulation of the immune system function.

Fifty Years of the African Union

WHEN asked to identify what organization＇s name was represented by the two letters ＂AU＂ during a current events quiz, most }unior high school pupils at a West African school failed to answer the ques- tion correctly. The answers they gave ranged from Africans in Understanding, Africa Unite, and Africans in the United States. The pupils＇ lack of knowledge about the actual AU may be a clear reflection of how the organization is perceived in African society. It is seen as an isolated entity, whose activities appear unrelated to the common men＇s concerns,

Chinese Women Fifty Years On (PartⅠ)

ON the eve of the founding of the People’s Republic of China,Chinese women established their own nationwide organizationin Beijing-the All-China Democratic Federation of Women.Thefounding of the womens federation greatly promoted thedevelopment of the women’s movement in China and women hadtheir own home at last,In the late 40s and 50s,Chinese womenexperienced an unprecedented change in their lives;they wereassigned their own land for the first time during the Land Reformand the women’s federation helped the government to eradicate

Fifty Years of the Spinning Devils

LONG one of China’s most renownedforms of entertainment, the ChinaAcrobatic Circus was establishedalmost at the same time as the People’sRepublic of China, and shares a healthy fiftyyear history. Half a century ago, Tianqiao (lit: platformbridges) was the area of old Beijing wherefolk artists gathered to perform. Jin Yeqin, oneof few old acrobats who remembers thoseWomen of China

a bit与a little的意思和用法完全相同吗?

[问][382]新编高中英语第三册(上)第7单元第25课有这样一个句子:It looks a bit ugly as it is.课本注释将其译成:“它(指这墙)现在这样子很难看。”请问这译文对吗? [答]对。这是a bit的一种特殊用法,不能用alittle代换。现将a bit和a little的异同作一简介。一、用在肯定句中时a bit常与a little同义,只是比较口语化而已。主要有以下几种用法。

肩周炎病因病理研究概况

肩周炎(Periarthritis of theShoulder,Frozen shoulder、Checkereinshoulder、Chronic adhesiveperiarthritis、painful Shoulder、fifty shoulder)是骨科常见疾病之一,有人调查了14679人,其中40岁以上的中年人发病率为狗20.6％,每5个人中就有一个患者。