Foxtail millet （Setaria italica L.） is an important food and fodder crop in semi-arid areas. However, there are few herbicides suitable for use on weed control in field-grown foxtail millet during the post-emergence...Foxtail millet （Setaria italica L.） is an important food and fodder crop in semi-arid areas. However, there are few herbicides suitable for use on weed control in field-grown foxtail millet during the post-emergence herbicides stage. The present study was conducted using four concentrations （0.5, 1, 2, and 4 L ai ha-1） of foliar-applied fluroxypyr, and the effect of fluroxypyr on selected metabolic and stress-related parameters in foxtail millet were assessed after 15 days. In this study, increasing concentrations decreased plant height and accumulation of chlorophylls. Our results also showed that malondialdehyde （MDA） accumulated in response to fluroxypyr application, demonstrating increased lipid peroxidation due to excessive reactive oxygen species production. In response to this oxidative stress, the activities of antioxidant enzymes were generally enhanced. Non-enzymatic antioxidant defense systems, which function in concert with antioxidant enzymes, can also protect plant cells from oxidative damage by scavenging reactive oxygen species （ROS）. In conclusion, the hybrid variety （Zhangzagu） exhibited a greater tolerance to fluroxypyr than did the conventional variety Jingu 21, which might be associated with the antioxidant mechanisms of Zhangzagu hybrid millet.展开更多
通过田间小区试验,验证了不同助剂对20%氯氟吡氧乙酸乳油(EC)防除空心莲子草的增效作用,并系统研究了不同助剂对20%氯氟吡氧乙酸EC药液在空心莲子草叶面润湿性能的影响。结果表明:添加氮酮、油酸甲酯或聚三硅氧烷可显著提高20%氯氟吡氧...通过田间小区试验,验证了不同助剂对20%氯氟吡氧乙酸乳油(EC)防除空心莲子草的增效作用,并系统研究了不同助剂对20%氯氟吡氧乙酸EC药液在空心莲子草叶面润湿性能的影响。结果表明:添加氮酮、油酸甲酯或聚三硅氧烷可显著提高20%氯氟吡氧乙酸EC对空心莲子草地上部分鲜重及再生能力的抑制效果,其中以添加聚三硅氧烷的处理增效最为显著,添加聚三硅氧烷后,20%氯氟吡氧乙酸EC对空心莲子草地上部分鲜重、再生茎叶鲜重的抑制率分别为86.95%和81.66%;添加氮酮、油酸甲酯或聚三硅氧烷后,20%氯氟吡氧乙酸EC药液在空心莲子草叶面的表面张力显著降低,接触角减小,滞留量增加,其中以添加聚三硅氧烷的处理效果最为显著,添加聚三硅氧烷后,20%氯氟吡氧乙酸EC的初始接触角小于50°,180 s时接触角均小于15°,表面张力为25.09 m N/m,滞留量为1.891 g/cm2;添加氮酮或聚三硅氧烷可缩短20%氯氟吡氧乙酸EC药液在空心莲子草叶面正、反面的干燥时间,而添加油酸甲酯则会延长其干燥时间。研究表明,添加助剂改善了20%氯氟吡氧乙酸EC药液在空心莲子草叶面的润湿性能,可能是助剂提高20%氯氟吡氧乙酸EC对空心莲子草防效的原因之一。展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (31301269)the National Key Technologies R&D Program of China (2014BAD07B01)+3 种基金the Scientific and Technological Project in Shanxi Province, China (20150311016-2)the Science and Technology Key Research Project in Shanxi Province, China (2015-TN09)the Key Research and Development General Project in Shanxi Province, China (201603D221003-2)the Program for the Top Young Innovative Talents of Shanxi Agricultural University, China (TYIT201406)
文摘Foxtail millet （Setaria italica L.） is an important food and fodder crop in semi-arid areas. However, there are few herbicides suitable for use on weed control in field-grown foxtail millet during the post-emergence herbicides stage. The present study was conducted using four concentrations （0.5, 1, 2, and 4 L ai ha-1） of foliar-applied fluroxypyr, and the effect of fluroxypyr on selected metabolic and stress-related parameters in foxtail millet were assessed after 15 days. In this study, increasing concentrations decreased plant height and accumulation of chlorophylls. Our results also showed that malondialdehyde （MDA） accumulated in response to fluroxypyr application, demonstrating increased lipid peroxidation due to excessive reactive oxygen species production. In response to this oxidative stress, the activities of antioxidant enzymes were generally enhanced. Non-enzymatic antioxidant defense systems, which function in concert with antioxidant enzymes, can also protect plant cells from oxidative damage by scavenging reactive oxygen species （ROS）. In conclusion, the hybrid variety （Zhangzagu） exhibited a greater tolerance to fluroxypyr than did the conventional variety Jingu 21, which might be associated with the antioxidant mechanisms of Zhangzagu hybrid millet.
文摘通过田间小区试验,验证了不同助剂对20%氯氟吡氧乙酸乳油(EC)防除空心莲子草的增效作用,并系统研究了不同助剂对20%氯氟吡氧乙酸EC药液在空心莲子草叶面润湿性能的影响。结果表明:添加氮酮、油酸甲酯或聚三硅氧烷可显著提高20%氯氟吡氧乙酸EC对空心莲子草地上部分鲜重及再生能力的抑制效果,其中以添加聚三硅氧烷的处理增效最为显著,添加聚三硅氧烷后,20%氯氟吡氧乙酸EC对空心莲子草地上部分鲜重、再生茎叶鲜重的抑制率分别为86.95%和81.66%;添加氮酮、油酸甲酯或聚三硅氧烷后,20%氯氟吡氧乙酸EC药液在空心莲子草叶面的表面张力显著降低,接触角减小,滞留量增加,其中以添加聚三硅氧烷的处理效果最为显著,添加聚三硅氧烷后,20%氯氟吡氧乙酸EC的初始接触角小于50°,180 s时接触角均小于15°,表面张力为25.09 m N/m,滞留量为1.891 g/cm2;添加氮酮或聚三硅氧烷可缩短20%氯氟吡氧乙酸EC药液在空心莲子草叶面正、反面的干燥时间,而添加油酸甲酯则会延长其干燥时间。研究表明,添加助剂改善了20%氯氟吡氧乙酸EC药液在空心莲子草叶面的润湿性能,可能是助剂提高20%氯氟吡氧乙酸EC对空心莲子草防效的原因之一。
