随着电子封装微型化、多功能化的发展,三维封装已成为封装技术的主要发展方向,叠层CSP封装具有封装密度高、互连性能好等特性,是实现三维封装的重要技术。针对超薄芯片传统叠层CSP封装过程中容易产生圆片翘曲、金线键合过程中容易出现O...随着电子封装微型化、多功能化的发展,三维封装已成为封装技术的主要发展方向,叠层CSP封装具有封装密度高、互连性能好等特性,是实现三维封装的重要技术。针对超薄芯片传统叠层CSP封装过程中容易产生圆片翘曲、金线键合过程中容易出现OBOP不良、以及线弧(wire loop)的CPK值达不到工艺要求等问题,文中简要介绍了芯片减薄方法对圆片翘曲的影响,利用有限元(FEA)的方法进行芯片减薄后对悬空功能芯片金线键合(Wirebond)的影响进行分析,Film on Wire(FOW)的贴片(Die Attach)方法在解决悬空功能芯片金线键合中的应用,以及FOW贴片方式对叠层CSP封装流程的简化。采用FOW贴片技术可以达到30%的成本节约,具有很好的经济效益。展开更多
The three-dimensional lattice Boltzmann method(LBM)is used to simulate the motion of a spherical squirmer in a square tube,and the steady motion velocity of a squirmer with different Reynolds numbers(Re,ranging from 0...The three-dimensional lattice Boltzmann method(LBM)is used to simulate the motion of a spherical squirmer in a square tube,and the steady motion velocity of a squirmer with different Reynolds numbers(Re,ranging from 0.1 to 2)and swimming types is investigated and analyzed to better understand the swimming characteristics of microorganisms in different environments.First,as the Reynolds number increases,the effect of the inertial forces becomes significant,disrupting the squirmer's ability to maintain its theoretical velocity.Specifically,as the Reynolds number increases,the structure of the flow field around the squirmer changes,affecting its velocity of motion.Notably,the swimming velocity of the squirmer exhibits a quadratic relationship with the type of swimming and the Reynolds number.Second,the narrow tube exerts a significant inhibitory effect on the squirmer motion.In addition,although chirality does not directly affect the swimming velocity of the squirmer,it can indirectly affect the velocity by changing its motion mode.展开更多
This paper presents an integrated study from fracture propagation modeling to gas flow modeling and a correlation analysis to explore the key controlling factors of intensive volume fracturing.The fracture propagation...This paper presents an integrated study from fracture propagation modeling to gas flow modeling and a correlation analysis to explore the key controlling factors of intensive volume fracturing.The fracture propagation model takes into account the interaction between hydraulic fracture and natural fracture by means of the displacement discontinuity method(DDM)and the Picard iterative method.The shale gas flow considers multiple transport mechanisms,and the flow in the fracture network is handled by the embedded discrete fracture model(EDFM).A series of numerical simulations are conducted to analyze the effects of the cluster number,stage spacing,stress difference coefficient,and natural fracture distribution on the stimulated fracture area,fractal dimension,and cumulative gas production,and their correlation coefficients are obtained.The results show that the most influential factors to the stimulated fracture area are the stress difference ratio,stage spacing,and natural fracture density,while those to the cumulative gas production are the stress difference ratio,natural fracture density,and cluster number.This indicates that the stress condition dominates the gas production,and employing intensive volume fracturing(by properly increasing the cluster number)is beneficial for improving the final cumulative gas production.展开更多
文摘随着电子封装微型化、多功能化的发展,三维封装已成为封装技术的主要发展方向,叠层CSP封装具有封装密度高、互连性能好等特性,是实现三维封装的重要技术。针对超薄芯片传统叠层CSP封装过程中容易产生圆片翘曲、金线键合过程中容易出现OBOP不良、以及线弧(wire loop)的CPK值达不到工艺要求等问题,文中简要介绍了芯片减薄方法对圆片翘曲的影响,利用有限元(FEA)的方法进行芯片减薄后对悬空功能芯片金线键合(Wirebond)的影响进行分析,Film on Wire(FOW)的贴片(Die Attach)方法在解决悬空功能芯片金线键合中的应用,以及FOW贴片方式对叠层CSP封装流程的简化。采用FOW贴片技术可以达到30%的成本节约,具有很好的经济效益。
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.12132015 and 12372251)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Provincial Universities of Zhejiang of China(No.2023YW69)。
文摘The three-dimensional lattice Boltzmann method(LBM)is used to simulate the motion of a spherical squirmer in a square tube,and the steady motion velocity of a squirmer with different Reynolds numbers(Re,ranging from 0.1 to 2)and swimming types is investigated and analyzed to better understand the swimming characteristics of microorganisms in different environments.First,as the Reynolds number increases,the effect of the inertial forces becomes significant,disrupting the squirmer's ability to maintain its theoretical velocity.Specifically,as the Reynolds number increases,the structure of the flow field around the squirmer changes,affecting its velocity of motion.Notably,the swimming velocity of the squirmer exhibits a quadratic relationship with the type of swimming and the Reynolds number.Second,the narrow tube exerts a significant inhibitory effect on the squirmer motion.In addition,although chirality does not directly affect the swimming velocity of the squirmer,it can indirectly affect the velocity by changing its motion mode.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.52274038,5203401042174143)+1 种基金the Taishan Scholars Project(No.tsqnz20221140)the Open Fund of State Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Reservoir Geology and Exploitation(Southwest Petroleum University)of China(No.PLN2020-5)。
文摘This paper presents an integrated study from fracture propagation modeling to gas flow modeling and a correlation analysis to explore the key controlling factors of intensive volume fracturing.The fracture propagation model takes into account the interaction between hydraulic fracture and natural fracture by means of the displacement discontinuity method(DDM)and the Picard iterative method.The shale gas flow considers multiple transport mechanisms,and the flow in the fracture network is handled by the embedded discrete fracture model(EDFM).A series of numerical simulations are conducted to analyze the effects of the cluster number,stage spacing,stress difference coefficient,and natural fracture distribution on the stimulated fracture area,fractal dimension,and cumulative gas production,and their correlation coefficients are obtained.The results show that the most influential factors to the stimulated fracture area are the stress difference ratio,stage spacing,and natural fracture density,while those to the cumulative gas production are the stress difference ratio,natural fracture density,and cluster number.This indicates that the stress condition dominates the gas production,and employing intensive volume fracturing(by properly increasing the cluster number)is beneficial for improving the final cumulative gas production.
