为提高海上交通事故应急处置能力,提出一种基于Petri网的海上事故应急流程绩效评价方法.根据模糊随机Petri网(Stochastic Petri Net,SPN)理论,结合主要存在的船体受损、人员伤亡、火灾爆炸和海洋污染等4种事故类型,确立各事故类型的应...为提高海上交通事故应急处置能力,提出一种基于Petri网的海上事故应急流程绩效评价方法.根据模糊随机Petri网(Stochastic Petri Net,SPN)理论,结合主要存在的船体受损、人员伤亡、火灾爆炸和海洋污染等4种事故类型,确立各事故类型的应急流程,并分析各流程因素的逻辑关系,构建海上事故应急流程的模糊SPN模型.通过基于该模型的马尔科夫链得到各种状态下的稳态概率表达式.利用模糊集理论对各个因素进行静态分析和动态分析,最终得到各种状态下稳态概率的变化情况.案例结果表明,当发生海上交通事故时,此模型能够体现各因素对整个应急流程绩效的影响,并能通过数值变化趋势反映不同状况下海上事故应急流程的关键环节,提高风险处置的效率和针对性.展开更多
The complex and uncertain relationship among failures was always ignored in failure sample selection based on traditional testability demonstration experimental method. A failure pervasion model is founded based on fu...The complex and uncertain relationship among failures was always ignored in failure sample selection based on traditional testability demonstration experimental method. A failure pervasion model is founded based on fuzzy probability Petri net (FPPN) which can depict the propagation and pervasion relation among failures,then failure pervasion intensity is defined,the process of failure pervasion was depicted based on k-step fault pervasion algorithm and the pervasion intensity was expressed by a value. The method of sample selection based on failure pervasion intensity and failure rate is introduced into the process of sample selection. The practical application shows that the sample set selected based on failure pervasion intensity and failure rate can represent the failure set adequately.展开更多
文摘为提高海上交通事故应急处置能力,提出一种基于Petri网的海上事故应急流程绩效评价方法.根据模糊随机Petri网(Stochastic Petri Net,SPN)理论,结合主要存在的船体受损、人员伤亡、火灾爆炸和海洋污染等4种事故类型,确立各事故类型的应急流程,并分析各流程因素的逻辑关系,构建海上事故应急流程的模糊SPN模型.通过基于该模型的马尔科夫链得到各种状态下的稳态概率表达式.利用模糊集理论对各个因素进行静态分析和动态分析,最终得到各种状态下稳态概率的变化情况.案例结果表明,当发生海上交通事故时,此模型能够体现各因素对整个应急流程绩效的影响,并能通过数值变化趋势反映不同状况下海上事故应急流程的关键环节,提高风险处置的效率和针对性.
基金Sponsored by the"11th 5-Year Plan"Advanced Research Fund of a National Ministerial Level Project (51317040102)
文摘The complex and uncertain relationship among failures was always ignored in failure sample selection based on traditional testability demonstration experimental method. A failure pervasion model is founded based on fuzzy probability Petri net (FPPN) which can depict the propagation and pervasion relation among failures,then failure pervasion intensity is defined,the process of failure pervasion was depicted based on k-step fault pervasion algorithm and the pervasion intensity was expressed by a value. The method of sample selection based on failure pervasion intensity and failure rate is introduced into the process of sample selection. The practical application shows that the sample set selected based on failure pervasion intensity and failure rate can represent the failure set adequately.