Machine gun barrels differ from their rifle counterparts in terms of profile.To support high rates of sustained fire,machine gun barrels are made thicker in order to dissipate more heat and maintain their flexural rig...Machine gun barrels differ from their rifle counterparts in terms of profile.To support high rates of sustained fire,machine gun barrels are made thicker in order to dissipate more heat and maintain their flexural rigidity and thus accuracy,but on other hand they also contribute in weight addition to weapon.This investigation deals with comparison between a conventional machine gun barrel and an improved innovative design having T-fins,both having same weight and chambered in 5.56×45 NATO ammunition,to compare their structural and harmonic characteristics which were parameterized by factors such as modal spectrum,directional deformation at muzzle ends during a single shot fire and harmonic behaviour at corresponding range of exciting frequencies.The solid models of both the barrels having same weight,were created using Solidworks.The continuous input data functions were generated by MATLAB using the field tested discreet data points.The generated velocity-distance functions were converted into time dependent functions using integration algorithms to calculate transient parameters such as time steps,excitation frequency range,angle of rotation of projectile and its angular velocity.The dynamic condition simulated the varying nature of forces due to eccentricity in projectile and this data was fed to a time step study using ANSYS transient structural work bench followed by modal and harmonic analysis.The results showed a significant reduction in muzzle end deformation which thus proved that the T-finned barrel,although had same weight as that of the conventional one,but had better structural and harmonic characteristics,and hence it would inherit better firing accuracy.展开更多
In this paper, we present the full state hybrid projective synchronization (FSHPS) of nonautonomous chaotic systems. Based on Lyapunov stability theory, we study the FSHPS of the nonautonomous system. Numerical simula...In this paper, we present the full state hybrid projective synchronization (FSHPS) of nonautonomous chaotic systems. Based on Lyapunov stability theory, we study the FSHPS of the nonautonomous system. Numerical simulations are presented to verify that the controller is effective and feasible.展开更多
文摘Machine gun barrels differ from their rifle counterparts in terms of profile.To support high rates of sustained fire,machine gun barrels are made thicker in order to dissipate more heat and maintain their flexural rigidity and thus accuracy,but on other hand they also contribute in weight addition to weapon.This investigation deals with comparison between a conventional machine gun barrel and an improved innovative design having T-fins,both having same weight and chambered in 5.56×45 NATO ammunition,to compare their structural and harmonic characteristics which were parameterized by factors such as modal spectrum,directional deformation at muzzle ends during a single shot fire and harmonic behaviour at corresponding range of exciting frequencies.The solid models of both the barrels having same weight,were created using Solidworks.The continuous input data functions were generated by MATLAB using the field tested discreet data points.The generated velocity-distance functions were converted into time dependent functions using integration algorithms to calculate transient parameters such as time steps,excitation frequency range,angle of rotation of projectile and its angular velocity.The dynamic condition simulated the varying nature of forces due to eccentricity in projectile and this data was fed to a time step study using ANSYS transient structural work bench followed by modal and harmonic analysis.The results showed a significant reduction in muzzle end deformation which thus proved that the T-finned barrel,although had same weight as that of the conventional one,but had better structural and harmonic characteristics,and hence it would inherit better firing accuracy.
基金supported by the Gansu Provincial Education Department Foundation 0808-04Scientific Research Foundations of Tianshui Normal University TSA0938
文摘In this paper, we present the full state hybrid projective synchronization (FSHPS) of nonautonomous chaotic systems. Based on Lyapunov stability theory, we study the FSHPS of the nonautonomous system. Numerical simulations are presented to verify that the controller is effective and feasible.
