The bursting strength is an essential quality parameter of knit fabric. The fabric structure, weight, types of fibers, and fiber blend proportion influence the bursting strength parameter. The tenacity of polyester fi...The bursting strength is an essential quality parameter of knit fabric. The fabric structure, weight, types of fibers, and fiber blend proportion influence the bursting strength parameter. The tenacity of polyester fiber is better than cotton and spandex. The study focused on predicting knit fabric bursting strength test value using different fibers (cotton, polyester, and spandex) with varying percentages of the blend ratio. This study used fifteen categories of blended fabrics. The Pearson Correlation and the hypothetical ANOVA regression analysis were conducted to do the statistical significance test. The experimental result reveals that the bursting strength test result increased with the increased percentage of polyester and suggested a suitable regression equation. The dominance of the polyester fiber was observed throughout the experiment, i.e., the higher the polyester blend proportion, the higher the bursting strength value. The inclusion of polyester in blends can reduce the cost of fabric. The developed prediction model or equation can help the fabric manufacturer make appropriate decisions regarding getting the expected bursting strength. The researcher hopes that the findings from this study will motivate new researchers, advanced researchers, and the textile manufacturing industry.展开更多
This paper shows that fabric and seam strength loss (%) of the selected denim trousers occurred for different washing applications. At first, a commonly used denim fabric of 12.5 Oz/yd<sup>2</sup> was sele...This paper shows that fabric and seam strength loss (%) of the selected denim trousers occurred for different washing applications. At first, a commonly used denim fabric of 12.5 Oz/yd<sup>2</sup> was selected to make the trousers containing two types of seam <em>i.e.</em> superimposed and lapped seam. Then bleach, enzyme and acid wash were applied on the produced trousers and fabric & seam strength loss were determined by using related standard and equipment. It was found that fabric strength loss is higher in case of acid wash and the loss of seam strength is higher in case of enzyme wash.展开更多
In terms of the structural characteristics, knitted fabrics are described as plane orthotropic body with two symmetric axes, and the stress in different direction is approximately linear with strain before the yield p...In terms of the structural characteristics, knitted fabrics are described as plane orthotropic body with two symmetric axes, and the stress in different direction is approximately linear with strain before the yield point.The punching yield strength can be predicted theoretically by developing a mathematical equation from anisotropic effect of knitted fabrics. The experimental results demonstrate the applicability of theoretical formula. Analyses also reveal that the factors influencing three-dimensional deforming performance can be divided into two categories: fiber-yarn-fabric structural features and deforming condition.展开更多
This paper investigates the related strength properties of 3D solid orthogonal panel fabrics under the condition of low strain, then analyses the response of these fabrics to low tensile loads, as well as presents how...This paper investigates the related strength properties of 3D solid orthogonal panel fabrics under the condition of low strain, then analyses the response of these fabrics to low tensile loads, as well as presents how it is possible to deduce the tensile properties of 3D solid orthogonal panel fabrics from the known properties of their constituent yarns and the fabric structural geometry while fabrics suffer from low strain (less than 10%). The experiments indicate that the relationship between stress and strain for 3D solid orthogonal panel fabrics is parabolic, and the relationship between fabric strain and yarn strain is linear. In addition, yarn strain is much less than fabric strain.展开更多
为探究平纹织物复合材料的组分细观强度,笔者基于细观力学失效(micro-mechanics of failure, MMF)理论提出了一种确定平纹织物复合材料细观强度的跨尺度分析方法。建立了单向带复合材料和平纹织物复合材料纤维束的细观尺度代表体积单元...为探究平纹织物复合材料的组分细观强度,笔者基于细观力学失效(micro-mechanics of failure, MMF)理论提出了一种确定平纹织物复合材料细观强度的跨尺度分析方法。建立了单向带复合材料和平纹织物复合材料纤维束的细观尺度代表体积单元有限元模型,并介绍了基于代表体积单元模型的宏-细观应力转换方法;根据单向带复合材料的宏观强度测试结果确定了单向带复合材料的组分细观强度;以单向带复合材料组分细观强度为基础,根据组分强度不变的假设反推了平纹织物复合材料的纤维束强度,并以平纹织物复合材料层板宏观强度试验结果对反推所得的纤维束强度进行了校验与修正;以纤维束强度为基础,结合细观尺度代表体积单元模型,确定了平纹织物复合材料的纤维、基体组分强度。针对T300/环氧复合材料,应用上述方法并结合宏观强度测试,确定了平纹织物复合材料的组分细观强度。研究结果表明所提出的分析方法和计算结果与实验结果较为符合,可应用于实际工程复合材料。展开更多
In this study, aqueous extraction method is used because of its high extraction ratio, light fastness and also functional properties. In 1st phase, for dyeing S/J cotton knit fabric with green walnut power ferrous sul...In this study, aqueous extraction method is used because of its high extraction ratio, light fastness and also functional properties. In 1st phase, for dyeing S/J cotton knit fabric with green walnut power ferrous sulfate is considered as a mordant. In this study, three different mordanting methods such as pre-, meta-, and post-mordanting are conveyed the dyeing process with the state of metallic mordant and without metallic salt mordants. In 2nd phase, in dyeing for fixation ferrous sulfate was considered as mordants. Furthermore, the analysis and evaluation of each colour dyed material was done through following two terms for instance CIELAB (L*, a*, and b*) and K/S values. According to AATCC test methods, colour fastness to washing, crocking, perspiration of the dyed samples is determined whereas according to the ISO standard, the colour fastness to light was estimated and tested. When dyeing was carried out on S/J cotton knit fabric through considering optimum parameter like at 80°C for 60 min and at pH 4 which showed optimum results. From the results we can see, very good wash fastness was obtained while there is no fading of the colour, whereas the outstanding and moderate level of colour fastness to light and crocking is achieved.展开更多
文摘The bursting strength is an essential quality parameter of knit fabric. The fabric structure, weight, types of fibers, and fiber blend proportion influence the bursting strength parameter. The tenacity of polyester fiber is better than cotton and spandex. The study focused on predicting knit fabric bursting strength test value using different fibers (cotton, polyester, and spandex) with varying percentages of the blend ratio. This study used fifteen categories of blended fabrics. The Pearson Correlation and the hypothetical ANOVA regression analysis were conducted to do the statistical significance test. The experimental result reveals that the bursting strength test result increased with the increased percentage of polyester and suggested a suitable regression equation. The dominance of the polyester fiber was observed throughout the experiment, i.e., the higher the polyester blend proportion, the higher the bursting strength value. The inclusion of polyester in blends can reduce the cost of fabric. The developed prediction model or equation can help the fabric manufacturer make appropriate decisions regarding getting the expected bursting strength. The researcher hopes that the findings from this study will motivate new researchers, advanced researchers, and the textile manufacturing industry.
文摘This paper shows that fabric and seam strength loss (%) of the selected denim trousers occurred for different washing applications. At first, a commonly used denim fabric of 12.5 Oz/yd<sup>2</sup> was selected to make the trousers containing two types of seam <em>i.e.</em> superimposed and lapped seam. Then bleach, enzyme and acid wash were applied on the produced trousers and fabric & seam strength loss were determined by using related standard and equipment. It was found that fabric strength loss is higher in case of acid wash and the loss of seam strength is higher in case of enzyme wash.
文摘In terms of the structural characteristics, knitted fabrics are described as plane orthotropic body with two symmetric axes, and the stress in different direction is approximately linear with strain before the yield point.The punching yield strength can be predicted theoretically by developing a mathematical equation from anisotropic effect of knitted fabrics. The experimental results demonstrate the applicability of theoretical formula. Analyses also reveal that the factors influencing three-dimensional deforming performance can be divided into two categories: fiber-yarn-fabric structural features and deforming condition.
文摘This paper investigates the related strength properties of 3D solid orthogonal panel fabrics under the condition of low strain, then analyses the response of these fabrics to low tensile loads, as well as presents how it is possible to deduce the tensile properties of 3D solid orthogonal panel fabrics from the known properties of their constituent yarns and the fabric structural geometry while fabrics suffer from low strain (less than 10%). The experiments indicate that the relationship between stress and strain for 3D solid orthogonal panel fabrics is parabolic, and the relationship between fabric strain and yarn strain is linear. In addition, yarn strain is much less than fabric strain.
文摘为探究平纹织物复合材料的组分细观强度,笔者基于细观力学失效(micro-mechanics of failure, MMF)理论提出了一种确定平纹织物复合材料细观强度的跨尺度分析方法。建立了单向带复合材料和平纹织物复合材料纤维束的细观尺度代表体积单元有限元模型,并介绍了基于代表体积单元模型的宏-细观应力转换方法;根据单向带复合材料的宏观强度测试结果确定了单向带复合材料的组分细观强度;以单向带复合材料组分细观强度为基础,根据组分强度不变的假设反推了平纹织物复合材料的纤维束强度,并以平纹织物复合材料层板宏观强度试验结果对反推所得的纤维束强度进行了校验与修正;以纤维束强度为基础,结合细观尺度代表体积单元模型,确定了平纹织物复合材料的纤维、基体组分强度。针对T300/环氧复合材料,应用上述方法并结合宏观强度测试,确定了平纹织物复合材料的组分细观强度。研究结果表明所提出的分析方法和计算结果与实验结果较为符合,可应用于实际工程复合材料。
文摘In this study, aqueous extraction method is used because of its high extraction ratio, light fastness and also functional properties. In 1st phase, for dyeing S/J cotton knit fabric with green walnut power ferrous sulfate is considered as a mordant. In this study, three different mordanting methods such as pre-, meta-, and post-mordanting are conveyed the dyeing process with the state of metallic mordant and without metallic salt mordants. In 2nd phase, in dyeing for fixation ferrous sulfate was considered as mordants. Furthermore, the analysis and evaluation of each colour dyed material was done through following two terms for instance CIELAB (L*, a*, and b*) and K/S values. According to AATCC test methods, colour fastness to washing, crocking, perspiration of the dyed samples is determined whereas according to the ISO standard, the colour fastness to light was estimated and tested. When dyeing was carried out on S/J cotton knit fabric through considering optimum parameter like at 80°C for 60 min and at pH 4 which showed optimum results. From the results we can see, very good wash fastness was obtained while there is no fading of the colour, whereas the outstanding and moderate level of colour fastness to light and crocking is achieved.
