The “Monitoring City Walls” research project by the University of Pisa approaches planned conservation as a process that pursues an in-depth understanding of historic city walls and their surroundings to define a sy...The “Monitoring City Walls” research project by the University of Pisa approaches planned conservation as a process that pursues an in-depth understanding of historic city walls and their surroundings to define a system of effective risk prevention. This multidisciplinary research adopts monitoring strategies and technologies at the large scale and in relationship to natural and urban conditions. The underlying logic frames the conservation of these historic fortifications within the more general mitigation of risks generated by context. The research aims to develop an innovative approach to monitoring ancient defensive structures in historical towns. The integrated use of advanced technologies allows for the control and, most importantly, advance identification of possible risks. These new technologies, in particular satellite interferometry, make it possible to improve and increase the operational capacity of monitoring processes by facilitating the acquisition and investigation of data relative to the system defined by ancient city walls and their surroundings. These technologies also represent a cost-effective tool for managing the important transition from the observation and study of individual monuments to the monitoring of large monumental complexes or even entire historical centers.展开更多
The paper presents a number of signal processing approaches for the spectral interferometric interrogation of extrinsic Fabry-Perot interferometers(EFPIs). The analysis of attainable microdisplacement resolution is pe...The paper presents a number of signal processing approaches for the spectral interferometric interrogation of extrinsic Fabry-Perot interferometers(EFPIs). The analysis of attainable microdisplacement resolution is performed and the analytical equations describing the dependence of resolution on parameters of the interrogation setup are derived. The efficiency of the proposed signal processing approaches and the validity of analytical derivations are supported by experiments. The proposed approaches allow the interrogation of up to four multiplexed sensors with attained resolution between 30 pm and 80 pm, up to three times improvement of microdisplacement resolution of a single sensor by means of using the reference interferometer and noisecompensating approach, and ability to register signals with frequencies up to 1 kHz in the case of 1 Hz spectrum acquisition rate. The proposed approaches can be used for various applications, including biomedical, industrial inspection, and others, amongst the microdisplacement measurement.展开更多
在高精度平面干涉仪系统评价标准中,仪器传递函数(Instrument Transfer Function,ITF)已经逐渐成为干涉仪性能的重要评价指标,它准确地反映了光学系统对于测量形貌不同空间频率的分辨能力。然而,ITF测试过程中的实验环境要求较为严格,...在高精度平面干涉仪系统评价标准中,仪器传递函数(Instrument Transfer Function,ITF)已经逐渐成为干涉仪性能的重要评价指标,它准确地反映了光学系统对于测量形貌不同空间频率的分辨能力。然而,ITF测试过程中的实验环境要求较为严格,干涉仪系统噪声会导致测试结果产生较大失真。为了能够准确表征干涉仪系统的性能,通过仿真分析与实际实验结合的方式,将仿真干涉图引入不同量级的高斯随机噪声,探究了噪声对于ITF测试结果的影响,提出测试误差的评价指标ITF_(RMS)值,分析了干涉仪系统的噪声容限,依据评价指标提出了几种不同的ITF测试优化方法,并搭建实验系统进行分析验证。实验结果表明,在未优化的ITF测试流程中,所搭建的干涉仪系统ITF测试的ITF_(RMS)值为0.1112,而优化后同样噪声量级的干涉仪系统所得ITF_(RMS)值则分别降至0.0693,0.0367,0.0579。此结果证明了优化方案的可行性,该方案能有效抑制干涉仪系统ITF测试过程中的噪声干扰影响。展开更多
Three dimensional（3D） displacements, which can be translated further into 3D strain, are key parameters tor design, manufacturing and quality control. Using different optical setups, phase-shift methods, and algorit...Three dimensional（3D） displacements, which can be translated further into 3D strain, are key parameters tor design, manufacturing and quality control. Using different optical setups, phase-shift methods, and algorithms, several different 3D electronic speckle pattern interferometry（ESPl） systems for displacement and strain measurements have been achieved and commercialized. This paper provides a review of the recent developments in ESPI systems for 3D displacement and strain measurement. After an overview of the fundamentals of ESP! theory, temporal phase-shift, and spatial phase-shift techniques, 3D deformation measurements by the temporal phase-shift ESPI system, which is suited well for static measurement, and by the spatial phase-shift ESPI system, which is particularly useful for dynamic measurement, are discussed. For each method, the basic theory, a brief derivation and different optical layouts are presented. The state of art application, potential and limitation of the ESPI systems are shown and demonstrated.展开更多
基金Thanks to Jacinto E.Canivell Garcia De Paredes,Emilio Jose Mascort Albea and Rocio Romero Hernandez at the University of Seville for the support provided in defining the digital mapping instruments.
文摘The “Monitoring City Walls” research project by the University of Pisa approaches planned conservation as a process that pursues an in-depth understanding of historic city walls and their surroundings to define a system of effective risk prevention. This multidisciplinary research adopts monitoring strategies and technologies at the large scale and in relationship to natural and urban conditions. The underlying logic frames the conservation of these historic fortifications within the more general mitigation of risks generated by context. The research aims to develop an innovative approach to monitoring ancient defensive structures in historical towns. The integrated use of advanced technologies allows for the control and, most importantly, advance identification of possible risks. These new technologies, in particular satellite interferometry, make it possible to improve and increase the operational capacity of monitoring processes by facilitating the acquisition and investigation of data relative to the system defined by ancient city walls and their surroundings. These technologies also represent a cost-effective tool for managing the important transition from the observation and study of individual monuments to the monitoring of large monumental complexes or even entire historical centers.
文摘The paper presents a number of signal processing approaches for the spectral interferometric interrogation of extrinsic Fabry-Perot interferometers(EFPIs). The analysis of attainable microdisplacement resolution is performed and the analytical equations describing the dependence of resolution on parameters of the interrogation setup are derived. The efficiency of the proposed signal processing approaches and the validity of analytical derivations are supported by experiments. The proposed approaches allow the interrogation of up to four multiplexed sensors with attained resolution between 30 pm and 80 pm, up to three times improvement of microdisplacement resolution of a single sensor by means of using the reference interferometer and noisecompensating approach, and ability to register signals with frequencies up to 1 kHz in the case of 1 Hz spectrum acquisition rate. The proposed approaches can be used for various applications, including biomedical, industrial inspection, and others, amongst the microdisplacement measurement.
文摘在高精度平面干涉仪系统评价标准中,仪器传递函数(Instrument Transfer Function,ITF)已经逐渐成为干涉仪性能的重要评价指标,它准确地反映了光学系统对于测量形貌不同空间频率的分辨能力。然而,ITF测试过程中的实验环境要求较为严格,干涉仪系统噪声会导致测试结果产生较大失真。为了能够准确表征干涉仪系统的性能,通过仿真分析与实际实验结合的方式,将仿真干涉图引入不同量级的高斯随机噪声,探究了噪声对于ITF测试结果的影响,提出测试误差的评价指标ITF_(RMS)值,分析了干涉仪系统的噪声容限,依据评价指标提出了几种不同的ITF测试优化方法,并搭建实验系统进行分析验证。实验结果表明,在未优化的ITF测试流程中,所搭建的干涉仪系统ITF测试的ITF_(RMS)值为0.1112,而优化后同样噪声量级的干涉仪系统所得ITF_(RMS)值则分别降至0.0693,0.0367,0.0579。此结果证明了优化方案的可行性,该方案能有效抑制干涉仪系统ITF测试过程中的噪声干扰影响。
基金supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.51275054,51075116)
文摘Three dimensional（3D） displacements, which can be translated further into 3D strain, are key parameters tor design, manufacturing and quality control. Using different optical setups, phase-shift methods, and algorithms, several different 3D electronic speckle pattern interferometry（ESPl） systems for displacement and strain measurements have been achieved and commercialized. This paper provides a review of the recent developments in ESPI systems for 3D displacement and strain measurement. After an overview of the fundamentals of ESP! theory, temporal phase-shift, and spatial phase-shift techniques, 3D deformation measurements by the temporal phase-shift ESPI system, which is suited well for static measurement, and by the spatial phase-shift ESPI system, which is particularly useful for dynamic measurement, are discussed. For each method, the basic theory, a brief derivation and different optical layouts are presented. The state of art application, potential and limitation of the ESPI systems are shown and demonstrated.
