Presented in this paper are results of diagnostic and therapeutic radiological intervention for 110 cases of fallopian tube obstruction. Unilateral or bilateral recanalization was achieved in 89 cases, with a success ...Presented in this paper are results of diagnostic and therapeutic radiological intervention for 110 cases of fallopian tube obstruction. Unilateral or bilateral recanalization was achieved in 89 cases, with a success rate being 80. 91%.Among the 89 patients, patency was achieved by first step treatment(regularHSG) in 40 cases (46%) and recanalization was successeful in 49 patients(54%) by sencond and/or third step (selective salpingography plus guide wire). Inthe 49 cases, 96 occluded tubes were involved, including 89 tubes with proximalobstruction (interstitia-isthmus portion) and 7 tubes with medial-distal obstruction (isthmus-ampulla portion). The success rates for proximal and medial-distalobstruction were 92. 2% and 7. 8% respectively. Follow-up results of 45 casesrevealed that the tubes of remained patent in 30 cases; 40 became pregnant, among them, 9 gave normal birth of babies; occlusion re-developed in only onecase. The authors believe that this radiological intervention can avoid false positive findings frequently occurring with use of regular HSG, thereby enhancing diagnostic accuracy. The selective salpingography could directly increase the intratubal hydrostatic pressure , remove the debris and amiliorate the inflammatoryadhersion in the fallopian tubes; selective salpingography plus guide wire recanalization can recanalize the tubes with proximal obstruction with satisfactory results. We recommend the method for the pre-treatment of 'test tube baby' procedure.展开更多
目的:系统评价宫腹腔镜术结合中医疗法对输卵管阻塞性不孕症的临床疗效。方法:计算机检索中国生物医学文献数据库、中国知网、维普数据库、万方数据库、Pub Med、Embase、Web of Science、Cochrane Library等中英文数据库及中国临床试...目的:系统评价宫腹腔镜术结合中医疗法对输卵管阻塞性不孕症的临床疗效。方法:计算机检索中国生物医学文献数据库、中国知网、维普数据库、万方数据库、Pub Med、Embase、Web of Science、Cochrane Library等中英文数据库及中国临床试验注册中心和Clinical Trials。经过文献筛选临床随机对照试验(Randomized Controlled Trial,RCT)并进行治疗评价后提取有效数据,基于Rev Man 5.3软件进行Meta分析。结果:29篇文献被纳入,共计2588例患者。Meta分析结果表明,宫腹腔镜术结合中医疗法组与宫腹腔镜术组的宫内妊娠率的比较,差异有统计学意义[相对危险度(RR)95%置信区间(CI)=1.77(1.63,1.92),P<0.001];两组输卵管通畅率比较,差异有统计学意义[RR(95%CI)=1.38(1.20,1.58),P<0.001];两组总有效率相比,差异显著[RR(95%CI)=1.25(1.18,1.33),P<0.001];两组异位妊娠率相比,亦具有显著性差异[RR(95%CI)=0.51(0.35,0.75),P<0.001]。在中医外治亚组、中医内治亚组、中医内外疗法治疗亚组,两组输卵管通畅率的比较,在统计学上均表现有显著性差异:[RR=1.62(1.16,2.27),P<0.01],[RR=1.24(1.06,1.44),P<0.01],[RR=1.59(1.13,2.23),P<0.01]。所有纳入文献中仅有1篇对患者医治过程的不良反应进行了描述。结论:与宫腹腔镜术治疗相比,宫腹腔镜术结合中医疗法可以提高输卵管阻塞性不孕症患者在治疗后的宫内妊娠率、输卵管通畅率及总有效率,降低异位妊娠率,不良反应较少,有效性和安全性较高。展开更多
文摘Presented in this paper are results of diagnostic and therapeutic radiological intervention for 110 cases of fallopian tube obstruction. Unilateral or bilateral recanalization was achieved in 89 cases, with a success rate being 80. 91%.Among the 89 patients, patency was achieved by first step treatment(regularHSG) in 40 cases (46%) and recanalization was successeful in 49 patients(54%) by sencond and/or third step (selective salpingography plus guide wire). Inthe 49 cases, 96 occluded tubes were involved, including 89 tubes with proximalobstruction (interstitia-isthmus portion) and 7 tubes with medial-distal obstruction (isthmus-ampulla portion). The success rates for proximal and medial-distalobstruction were 92. 2% and 7. 8% respectively. Follow-up results of 45 casesrevealed that the tubes of remained patent in 30 cases; 40 became pregnant, among them, 9 gave normal birth of babies; occlusion re-developed in only onecase. The authors believe that this radiological intervention can avoid false positive findings frequently occurring with use of regular HSG, thereby enhancing diagnostic accuracy. The selective salpingography could directly increase the intratubal hydrostatic pressure , remove the debris and amiliorate the inflammatoryadhersion in the fallopian tubes; selective salpingography plus guide wire recanalization can recanalize the tubes with proximal obstruction with satisfactory results. We recommend the method for the pre-treatment of 'test tube baby' procedure.
文摘目的:系统评价宫腹腔镜术结合中医疗法对输卵管阻塞性不孕症的临床疗效。方法:计算机检索中国生物医学文献数据库、中国知网、维普数据库、万方数据库、Pub Med、Embase、Web of Science、Cochrane Library等中英文数据库及中国临床试验注册中心和Clinical Trials。经过文献筛选临床随机对照试验(Randomized Controlled Trial,RCT)并进行治疗评价后提取有效数据,基于Rev Man 5.3软件进行Meta分析。结果:29篇文献被纳入,共计2588例患者。Meta分析结果表明,宫腹腔镜术结合中医疗法组与宫腹腔镜术组的宫内妊娠率的比较,差异有统计学意义[相对危险度(RR)95%置信区间(CI)=1.77(1.63,1.92),P<0.001];两组输卵管通畅率比较,差异有统计学意义[RR(95%CI)=1.38(1.20,1.58),P<0.001];两组总有效率相比,差异显著[RR(95%CI)=1.25(1.18,1.33),P<0.001];两组异位妊娠率相比,亦具有显著性差异[RR(95%CI)=0.51(0.35,0.75),P<0.001]。在中医外治亚组、中医内治亚组、中医内外疗法治疗亚组,两组输卵管通畅率的比较,在统计学上均表现有显著性差异:[RR=1.62(1.16,2.27),P<0.01],[RR=1.24(1.06,1.44),P<0.01],[RR=1.59(1.13,2.23),P<0.01]。所有纳入文献中仅有1篇对患者医治过程的不良反应进行了描述。结论:与宫腹腔镜术治疗相比,宫腹腔镜术结合中医疗法可以提高输卵管阻塞性不孕症患者在治疗后的宫内妊娠率、输卵管通畅率及总有效率,降低异位妊娠率,不良反应较少,有效性和安全性较高。
文摘目的系统评价中西医结合治疗输卵管阻塞性不孕症的有效性和安全性。方法计算机检索Pub Med、EMBase、Cochrane图书馆对照试验资料库、中国期刊全文数据库(CNKI)、中国生物医学文献服务系统(CBM)、维普信息资源系统(VIP)中关于中西医结合治疗输卵管阻塞性不孕症有效性和安全性的文献。检索时间均为建库至2014年5月。采用Rev Man 5.1统计软件对符合纳入及排除标准的文献进行统计学分析。结果共纳入文献19篇,共计患者数2 503例。Meta分析结果显示:中西医治疗组和西医治疗组的妊娠率比较,差异有统计学意义〔OR(95%CI)=1.42(1.30,1.56),P<0.01〕;非腹腔镜手术亚组中,两组妊娠率比较,差异有统计学意义〔OR(95%CI)=1.47(1.30,1.66),P<0.01〕;腹腔镜手术亚组中,两组妊娠率比较,差异有统计学意义〔OR(95%CI)=1.36(1.18,1.56),P<0.01〕。中西医治疗组和西医治疗组的总有效率比较,差异有统计学意义〔RR(95%CI)=1.39(1.29,1.50),P<0.01〕;非腹腔镜手术亚组中,两组总有效率比较,差异有统计学意义〔RR(95%CI)=1.41(1.29,1.55),P<0.01〕;腹腔镜手术亚组中,两组总有效率比较,差异有统计学意义〔RR(95%CI)=1.34(1.16,1.54),P<0.01〕。中西医治疗组和西医治疗组的输卵管再通率比较,差异有统计学意义〔RR(95%CI)=1.34(1.20,1.50),P<0.01〕。中西医治疗组和西医治疗组的异位妊娠率比较,差异有统计学意义〔OR(95%CI)=0.32(0.15,0.68),P<0.01〕;非腹腔镜手术亚组中,两组异位妊娠率比较,差异有统计学意义〔OR(95%CI)=0.23(0.08,0.68),P<0.01〕。中西医治疗组和西医治疗组的术后再粘连率比较,差异有统计学意义〔RR(95%CI)=0.38(0.25,0.59),P<0.01〕。仅有3篇文献对患者治疗期间的不良反应进行了描述,且不良反应症状均较轻,休息后可自行缓解。结论与单纯西医治疗相比,中西医结合治疗可以提高输卵管阻塞性不孕症患者的妊娠率、总有效率及输卵管再通率,降低其术后再粘连率和非腹腔镜手术治疗患者的异位妊娠率,不良反应较少,有效性和安全性较高。
