A 39-year-old female with a history of partial salpingectomy for tubal pregnancy was diagnosed as having recurrent ectopic pregnancy in the distal portion of the fallopian tube remnant, which was successfully treated ...A 39-year-old female with a history of partial salpingectomy for tubal pregnancy was diagnosed as having recurrent ectopic pregnancy in the distal portion of the fallopian tube remnant, which was successfully treated by laparoscopic surgery. The patient was multigravida (9 pregnancies) and uniparous. She had undergone right partial salpingectomy by laparotpmy for right isthmic ectopic pregnancy at the age of 31 years. At 6 weeks of the current pregnancy, she was referred to our hospital for suspected ectopic pregnancy. The gestational sac was not observed in the uterus, and a mass was observed in the right adnexal region by transvaginal ultrasonography. Emergency laparoscopic surgery revealed the pregnancy site in the ampulla of the remnant portion of the right fallopian tube;therefore, this portion was resected. Because the proximal portion of the fallopian tube remnant was completely occluded, we concluded that this was a case of ectopic pregnancy resulting from the intraperitoneal migration of a fertilized ovum. With current developments in assisted reproductive technologies, reanastomosis of the fallopian tube is rarely performed. While partial salpingectomy is less likely to contribute to the preservation of fertility, it increases the risk of recurrent ectopic pregnancy. A single-stage total salpingectomy on the affected side should be the first choice of treatment when fallopian tube preservation surgery is not selected.展开更多
<strong>Background</strong><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><b><span style="font-family:Verdana;">: </span>&...<strong>Background</strong><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><b><span style="font-family:Verdana;">: </span></b></span></span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Molar pregnancy is a rare condition;its ectopic form is even rarer occurring in 1.5 per 1,000,000 pregnancies.</span></span></span><span><span><span style="font-family:;" "=""> </span></span></span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><b><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Aim</span></b></span></span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><b><span style="font-family:Verdana;">:</span></b></span></span><span><span><b><span style="font-family:;" "=""> </span></b></span></span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;">We report a case of ectopic molar pregnancy located in the fallopian tube and draw attention to the importance of systematic histological examination in any ectopic pregnancy.</span></span></span><span><span><span style="font-family:;" "=""> </span></span></span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><b><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Case report</span></b></span></span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><b><span style="font-family:Verdana;">: </span></b></span></span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;">A 32-year-old primigravida woman presented with metrorrhagia in a context of about 2 months of amenorrhea. An ectopic pregnancy was diagnosed by ultrasonography. A Laparotomy was performed and a ruptured left ampullary ectopic pregnancy was found, and a total left salpingectomy was performed. The pathologic examination </span></span></span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;">and </span></span></span><span><span><span style="font-family:;" "=""><span style="font-family:Verdana;">the histological examination show an aspect of a partial molar ectopic tubal pregnancy. </span><b><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Conclusion</span></b></span></span></span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><b><span style="font-family:Verdana;">:</span></b></span></span><span><span><b><span style="font-family:;" "=""> </span></b></span></span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Ectopic molar pregnancy is a rare entity, its diagnosis requires histological confirmation. Beta-HCG monitoring is the essential tool for monitoring the postoperative evolution.</span></span></span>展开更多
Objective To investigate the expression and change of the β3 integrin subunit and fibronectin in normal human oviductal tissue during various phases of the menstrual cycle and tubal ectopic pregnant tissueMethods Sam...Objective To investigate the expression and change of the β3 integrin subunit and fibronectin in normal human oviductal tissue during various phases of the menstrual cycle and tubal ectopic pregnant tissueMethods Samples of normal ( n=29 ) and pregnant fallopian tube ( n=22 ) tissues were obtained from women who had normal cycle and history of normal pregnancy. Normal oviductal tissue samples were divided into 4 groups based on their menstrual cycle. Both expression and distribution of the β3 subunit and fibronectin were determined with the immunohistochemical method and the image analysis.Results The β3 subunit was expressed in the cytoplasm of ciliated cells. The expression level of the β3 subunit was higher after ovulation than that before ovulation in isthmus epithelium (P<0.001), and declined significantly after ovulation in ampullae epithelium (P<0.001). In umbrella epithelium within 4 days after ovulation, the expression level of the β3 subunit was observed at rather higher level among other phases (P <0.001). The ciliated and secretory cells of the epithelium except for where the pregnancy occurred in tubal pregnancy expressed the β3 subunit, and no significant relationship was found between the normal tubal tissue of the secretory phase and tubal ectopic pregnant tissue (P>0.05). Fibronectin was expressed in the basement membrane of human oviductal epithelium and matrix. The expression level of fibronectin was higher in the hyperplastic phase than that in the secretory one (P<0.001). And it was lower in normal tubal tissue of the secretory phase than that in tubal ectopic pregnant tissue (P<0.001).Conclusion Theβ3 integrin subunit was expressed in the ciliated cells of human oviductal epithelium, and fibronectin was expressed in the basement membrane of human oviductal epithelium and matrix. Their expression and change in oviductal tissue is based on different phases of menstrual cycle. The β3 subunit could not related to the occurrence of tubal ectopic pregnancy. Fibronectin could be the potential molecular basis for the tubal ectopic pregnancy.展开更多
目的:对比分析宫外孕保守治疗和手术切除输卵管对女性性功能的影响,为宫外孕患者治疗方案的选择提供参考。方法:选择2013年6月至2016年6月我院收治的118例宫外孕患者作为研究对象,根据患者所采用的治疗方案的不同,将其分为保守治疗组(56...目的:对比分析宫外孕保守治疗和手术切除输卵管对女性性功能的影响,为宫外孕患者治疗方案的选择提供参考。方法:选择2013年6月至2016年6月我院收治的118例宫外孕患者作为研究对象,根据患者所采用的治疗方案的不同,将其分为保守治疗组(56例)和手术治疗组(62例)。比较两组患者完成治疗2个月、4个月、6个月后雌激素(E_2)、孕酮(P)、睾酮(T)、卵巢功能评分及女性性功能指数(Female Sexual Function Index,FSFI)变化,分析不同治疗方案对宫外孕患者的性功能的影响。结果:两组患者年龄、孕次、就诊时FSFI指数比较差异无统计学意义(P<0.05)。完成治疗后2、4、6个月,两组患者E_2、P、T较治疗前明显降低(P<0.05);而组间上述指标比较无统计学差异(P>0.05)。治疗后2个月两组患者的卵巢功能评分、FSFI评分与治疗前比较均有不同程度的下降(P<0.05);治疗后4个月、6个月逐渐恢复,且保守组患者卵巢功能评分明显低于手术组患者,FSFI评分明显高于手术组(P<0.05)。结论:宫外孕手术切除输卵管对女性卵巢功能和性功能指数有一定的影响,可能与手术对患者的性心理造成一定的负面影响有关,临床选择宫外孕治疗方案时应酌情考虑此因素。展开更多
目的探讨超声造影术在输卵管疾病中的诊断价值。方法对可疑为输卵管原因性不孕症患者40例及输卵管异位妊娠行保守药物治疗后患者36例行子宫输卵管超声造影术(HyCoSy)检查,1周后再行X线碘油造影术(HSG)检查,比较两种检查方法的结果及不...目的探讨超声造影术在输卵管疾病中的诊断价值。方法对可疑为输卵管原因性不孕症患者40例及输卵管异位妊娠行保守药物治疗后患者36例行子宫输卵管超声造影术(HyCoSy)检查,1周后再行X线碘油造影术(HSG)检查,比较两种检查方法的结果及不良反应发生情况。结果 Hy Co Sy在清晰度方面虽不如HSG,但HyCoSy可更直观、多角度的反应输卵管的形态及走行。在不孕症患者输卵管通畅情况检查中,两种方法结果比较,差异无统计学意义(P=0.800);在输卵管异位妊娠术后患者的输卵管通畅情况检查中,两种方法的检查结果的差异亦无统计学意义(P=0.894)。两种方法检查总不良反应发生率比较,经典HSG组(31.5%)明显要高于HyCoSy组(18.4%),差异有统计学意义(P=0.012)。结论 HyCoSy作为一种宫腔输卵管造影方法,其操作安全、简便,检查结果与经典的HSG差异无统计学意义,可直观的观察输卵管的形态、走行,术后不良反应较轻微,可作为临床输卵管通畅情况评价的一种新型、准确、安全的诊断方法,具有较广泛的应用前景。展开更多
目的:采用自行改制的专用套管和介入放射学方式,尝试治疗输卯管妊娠的可行性。方法:对临床确诊的10例早期输卵管妊娠病例实行 X 线监视下的选择性输卯管插管,局部灌注氨甲喋呤(MTX),终止妊娠。结果:杀胚100%,除1例因不全流产内出血改...目的:采用自行改制的专用套管和介入放射学方式,尝试治疗输卯管妊娠的可行性。方法:对临床确诊的10例早期输卵管妊娠病例实行 X 线监视下的选择性输卯管插管,局部灌注氨甲喋呤(MTX),终止妊娠。结果:杀胚100%,除1例因不全流产内出血改妇科手术外,余9例均治愈,正常月经恢复时间平均40天。结论:选择性输卵管插管,患侧 MTK 灌注治疗输卵管妊娠是安全、可靠、简便、直观、易被患者接受的,有推广的意义的方法。展开更多
文摘A 39-year-old female with a history of partial salpingectomy for tubal pregnancy was diagnosed as having recurrent ectopic pregnancy in the distal portion of the fallopian tube remnant, which was successfully treated by laparoscopic surgery. The patient was multigravida (9 pregnancies) and uniparous. She had undergone right partial salpingectomy by laparotpmy for right isthmic ectopic pregnancy at the age of 31 years. At 6 weeks of the current pregnancy, she was referred to our hospital for suspected ectopic pregnancy. The gestational sac was not observed in the uterus, and a mass was observed in the right adnexal region by transvaginal ultrasonography. Emergency laparoscopic surgery revealed the pregnancy site in the ampulla of the remnant portion of the right fallopian tube;therefore, this portion was resected. Because the proximal portion of the fallopian tube remnant was completely occluded, we concluded that this was a case of ectopic pregnancy resulting from the intraperitoneal migration of a fertilized ovum. With current developments in assisted reproductive technologies, reanastomosis of the fallopian tube is rarely performed. While partial salpingectomy is less likely to contribute to the preservation of fertility, it increases the risk of recurrent ectopic pregnancy. A single-stage total salpingectomy on the affected side should be the first choice of treatment when fallopian tube preservation surgery is not selected.
文摘<strong>Background</strong><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><b><span style="font-family:Verdana;">: </span></b></span></span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Molar pregnancy is a rare condition;its ectopic form is even rarer occurring in 1.5 per 1,000,000 pregnancies.</span></span></span><span><span><span style="font-family:;" "=""> </span></span></span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><b><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Aim</span></b></span></span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><b><span style="font-family:Verdana;">:</span></b></span></span><span><span><b><span style="font-family:;" "=""> </span></b></span></span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;">We report a case of ectopic molar pregnancy located in the fallopian tube and draw attention to the importance of systematic histological examination in any ectopic pregnancy.</span></span></span><span><span><span style="font-family:;" "=""> </span></span></span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><b><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Case report</span></b></span></span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><b><span style="font-family:Verdana;">: </span></b></span></span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;">A 32-year-old primigravida woman presented with metrorrhagia in a context of about 2 months of amenorrhea. An ectopic pregnancy was diagnosed by ultrasonography. A Laparotomy was performed and a ruptured left ampullary ectopic pregnancy was found, and a total left salpingectomy was performed. The pathologic examination </span></span></span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;">and </span></span></span><span><span><span style="font-family:;" "=""><span style="font-family:Verdana;">the histological examination show an aspect of a partial molar ectopic tubal pregnancy. </span><b><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Conclusion</span></b></span></span></span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><b><span style="font-family:Verdana;">:</span></b></span></span><span><span><b><span style="font-family:;" "=""> </span></b></span></span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Ectopic molar pregnancy is a rare entity, its diagnosis requires histological confirmation. Beta-HCG monitoring is the essential tool for monitoring the postoperative evolution.</span></span></span>
基金This is a part of the project supported by Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province,China.
文摘Objective To investigate the expression and change of the β3 integrin subunit and fibronectin in normal human oviductal tissue during various phases of the menstrual cycle and tubal ectopic pregnant tissueMethods Samples of normal ( n=29 ) and pregnant fallopian tube ( n=22 ) tissues were obtained from women who had normal cycle and history of normal pregnancy. Normal oviductal tissue samples were divided into 4 groups based on their menstrual cycle. Both expression and distribution of the β3 subunit and fibronectin were determined with the immunohistochemical method and the image analysis.Results The β3 subunit was expressed in the cytoplasm of ciliated cells. The expression level of the β3 subunit was higher after ovulation than that before ovulation in isthmus epithelium (P<0.001), and declined significantly after ovulation in ampullae epithelium (P<0.001). In umbrella epithelium within 4 days after ovulation, the expression level of the β3 subunit was observed at rather higher level among other phases (P <0.001). The ciliated and secretory cells of the epithelium except for where the pregnancy occurred in tubal pregnancy expressed the β3 subunit, and no significant relationship was found between the normal tubal tissue of the secretory phase and tubal ectopic pregnant tissue (P>0.05). Fibronectin was expressed in the basement membrane of human oviductal epithelium and matrix. The expression level of fibronectin was higher in the hyperplastic phase than that in the secretory one (P<0.001). And it was lower in normal tubal tissue of the secretory phase than that in tubal ectopic pregnant tissue (P<0.001).Conclusion Theβ3 integrin subunit was expressed in the ciliated cells of human oviductal epithelium, and fibronectin was expressed in the basement membrane of human oviductal epithelium and matrix. Their expression and change in oviductal tissue is based on different phases of menstrual cycle. The β3 subunit could not related to the occurrence of tubal ectopic pregnancy. Fibronectin could be the potential molecular basis for the tubal ectopic pregnancy.
文摘目的:对比分析宫外孕保守治疗和手术切除输卵管对女性性功能的影响,为宫外孕患者治疗方案的选择提供参考。方法:选择2013年6月至2016年6月我院收治的118例宫外孕患者作为研究对象,根据患者所采用的治疗方案的不同,将其分为保守治疗组(56例)和手术治疗组(62例)。比较两组患者完成治疗2个月、4个月、6个月后雌激素(E_2)、孕酮(P)、睾酮(T)、卵巢功能评分及女性性功能指数(Female Sexual Function Index,FSFI)变化,分析不同治疗方案对宫外孕患者的性功能的影响。结果:两组患者年龄、孕次、就诊时FSFI指数比较差异无统计学意义(P<0.05)。完成治疗后2、4、6个月,两组患者E_2、P、T较治疗前明显降低(P<0.05);而组间上述指标比较无统计学差异(P>0.05)。治疗后2个月两组患者的卵巢功能评分、FSFI评分与治疗前比较均有不同程度的下降(P<0.05);治疗后4个月、6个月逐渐恢复,且保守组患者卵巢功能评分明显低于手术组患者,FSFI评分明显高于手术组(P<0.05)。结论:宫外孕手术切除输卵管对女性卵巢功能和性功能指数有一定的影响,可能与手术对患者的性心理造成一定的负面影响有关,临床选择宫外孕治疗方案时应酌情考虑此因素。
文摘目的探讨超声造影术在输卵管疾病中的诊断价值。方法对可疑为输卵管原因性不孕症患者40例及输卵管异位妊娠行保守药物治疗后患者36例行子宫输卵管超声造影术(HyCoSy)检查,1周后再行X线碘油造影术(HSG)检查,比较两种检查方法的结果及不良反应发生情况。结果 Hy Co Sy在清晰度方面虽不如HSG,但HyCoSy可更直观、多角度的反应输卵管的形态及走行。在不孕症患者输卵管通畅情况检查中,两种方法结果比较,差异无统计学意义(P=0.800);在输卵管异位妊娠术后患者的输卵管通畅情况检查中,两种方法的检查结果的差异亦无统计学意义(P=0.894)。两种方法检查总不良反应发生率比较,经典HSG组(31.5%)明显要高于HyCoSy组(18.4%),差异有统计学意义(P=0.012)。结论 HyCoSy作为一种宫腔输卵管造影方法,其操作安全、简便,检查结果与经典的HSG差异无统计学意义,可直观的观察输卵管的形态、走行,术后不良反应较轻微,可作为临床输卵管通畅情况评价的一种新型、准确、安全的诊断方法,具有较广泛的应用前景。
文摘目的:采用自行改制的专用套管和介入放射学方式,尝试治疗输卯管妊娠的可行性。方法:对临床确诊的10例早期输卵管妊娠病例实行 X 线监视下的选择性输卯管插管,局部灌注氨甲喋呤(MTX),终止妊娠。结果:杀胚100%,除1例因不全流产内出血改妇科手术外,余9例均治愈,正常月经恢复时间平均40天。结论:选择性输卵管插管,患侧 MTK 灌注治疗输卵管妊娠是安全、可靠、简便、直观、易被患者接受的,有推广的意义的方法。