Family planning is one of the essential tools for reducing maternal and neonatal mortality rate. Several potential factors influence the usage of contraception, and the purpose of the paper is to identify the relevant...Family planning is one of the essential tools for reducing maternal and neonatal mortality rate. Several potential factors influence the usage of contraception, and the purpose of the paper is to identify the relevant ones among them. Using the data of BDHS 2014, cross tabulation and the multinomial logistic regression model is used to analyze the association of different factors. The 2014 BDHS gathered data from more than 17,000 families and more than 17,800 married women. There are many factors that can be associated with the application of family planning but among them. Heard about family planning on Newspaper/magazine, Time spending on Television, heard about family planning from media such as Television, Radio, etc., Household has: Radio appeared as the significant determinants of family planning. In this research, it is found that 94.9% did not use family planning where else only 5.1% used family planning. Among those who used family planning methods 32.6% used pills, 16.1% used injections, 7.2% used condoms, 3.2% used female sterilization, 0.6% used male sterilization, etc. Arranging various campaigns and use of mass media is fundamental to raise awareness about family planning.展开更多
目的通过Meta分析评价医院-社区-家庭延续护理对慢阻肺患者出院后的康复效果。方法系统检索中国知网、万方、维普、中国生物医学文献数据库、Web of Science、The Cochrane Library、PubMed、CINAHI、EMbase共9个数据库公开发表的医院-...目的通过Meta分析评价医院-社区-家庭延续护理对慢阻肺患者出院后的康复效果。方法系统检索中国知网、万方、维普、中国生物医学文献数据库、Web of Science、The Cochrane Library、PubMed、CINAHI、EMbase共9个数据库公开发表的医院-社区-家庭延续护理模式对慢阻肺出院患者肺康复影响的随机对照研究,检索时间为建库至2023年12月31日,采用RevMan5.3软件进行Meta分析。结果纳入23篇文献,Meta分析结果显示:与医院主导的常规延续性护理相比,医院-社区-家庭延续护理模式能较好改善患者肺功能及呼吸困难症状,第1秒用力呼吸量(FEV1)[MD=0.51,95%CI(0.32,0.71),P<0.01]、第1秒用力呼吸量占预计值百分比(FEV1%)[MD=4.52,95%CI(3.13,5.19),P<0.01]、第1秒用力呼吸量与用力肺活量的比值(FEV1/FVC)[MD=8.34,95%CI(5.39,11.30),P<0.01]、改良版呼吸困难量表(mMRC)得分[MD=-0.39,95%CI(-0.52,-0.26),P<0.01];有效提高患者运动耐量[MD=45.23,95%CI(22.33,68.12),P<0.01];显著提高患者生存质量[MD=-4.48,95%CI(-5.46,-3.50),P<0.01]及降低再入院率[MD=0.28,95%CI(0.19,0.43),P<0.01]。结论医院-社区-家庭延续护理模式能有效改善慢阻肺出院患者肺功能和呼吸困难症状,提高患者运动耐量和生存质量,降低再住院率。展开更多
文摘Family planning is one of the essential tools for reducing maternal and neonatal mortality rate. Several potential factors influence the usage of contraception, and the purpose of the paper is to identify the relevant ones among them. Using the data of BDHS 2014, cross tabulation and the multinomial logistic regression model is used to analyze the association of different factors. The 2014 BDHS gathered data from more than 17,000 families and more than 17,800 married women. There are many factors that can be associated with the application of family planning but among them. Heard about family planning on Newspaper/magazine, Time spending on Television, heard about family planning from media such as Television, Radio, etc., Household has: Radio appeared as the significant determinants of family planning. In this research, it is found that 94.9% did not use family planning where else only 5.1% used family planning. Among those who used family planning methods 32.6% used pills, 16.1% used injections, 7.2% used condoms, 3.2% used female sterilization, 0.6% used male sterilization, etc. Arranging various campaigns and use of mass media is fundamental to raise awareness about family planning.
文摘目的通过Meta分析评价医院-社区-家庭延续护理对慢阻肺患者出院后的康复效果。方法系统检索中国知网、万方、维普、中国生物医学文献数据库、Web of Science、The Cochrane Library、PubMed、CINAHI、EMbase共9个数据库公开发表的医院-社区-家庭延续护理模式对慢阻肺出院患者肺康复影响的随机对照研究,检索时间为建库至2023年12月31日,采用RevMan5.3软件进行Meta分析。结果纳入23篇文献,Meta分析结果显示:与医院主导的常规延续性护理相比,医院-社区-家庭延续护理模式能较好改善患者肺功能及呼吸困难症状,第1秒用力呼吸量(FEV1)[MD=0.51,95%CI(0.32,0.71),P<0.01]、第1秒用力呼吸量占预计值百分比(FEV1%)[MD=4.52,95%CI(3.13,5.19),P<0.01]、第1秒用力呼吸量与用力肺活量的比值(FEV1/FVC)[MD=8.34,95%CI(5.39,11.30),P<0.01]、改良版呼吸困难量表(mMRC)得分[MD=-0.39,95%CI(-0.52,-0.26),P<0.01];有效提高患者运动耐量[MD=45.23,95%CI(22.33,68.12),P<0.01];显著提高患者生存质量[MD=-4.48,95%CI(-5.46,-3.50),P<0.01]及降低再入院率[MD=0.28,95%CI(0.19,0.43),P<0.01]。结论医院-社区-家庭延续护理模式能有效改善慢阻肺出院患者肺功能和呼吸困难症状,提高患者运动耐量和生存质量,降低再住院率。
