The Basic Principles of School Mental Health Education

School mental health education involves educators consciously,purposefully,and systematically influencing students’psychology using psychological educational methods and means based on the physical and mental development characteristics of students.The objective is to enhance students’psychological quality,develop their potential,cultivate optimistic and positive psychological traits,and promote the holistic development of their personalities.School mental health education is an integral component of quality education,a crucial element in cultivating high-quality talents for the 21st century,and a symbol of modern schools.

Primary and secondary school mental health teachers in professional identity of intervention programs

To explore the impact of teacher training on the professional identity of primary and secondary school mental health teachers, this study conducted a half-month professional development training program to 54 primary and secondary school mental health teachers, and performed measurement on the professional identity of the teachers in the experimental group and the control group with “Teachers’ Professional Identity Questionnaire”. The result shows that after the training there is a significant improvement in the professional identity of the teachers in the experimental group, and the teachers’ scores on the four dimensions of profession identity: the sense of role, the professional behavioral tendency, the occupational values, and the sense of belonging, all increased significantly. This indicates that the curriculum intervention for the primary and secondary school mental health teachers could effectively improve the teachers’ professional identity.

The Impact of COVID-19 on the Mental-Emotional Wellbeing of Primary Healthcare Professionals: A Descriptive Correlational Study

The present study aimed to examine work environment related factors and frontline primary healthcare profes-sionals’mental-emotional wellbeing during the COVID-19 pandemic in school communities of Hong Kong.A total of 61(20%)school health nurses(frontline primary healthcare professionals)participated in a cross-sec-tional online survey from March to June 2020.Outcomes of mental-emotional health were measured using the Mental Health Continuum-Short Form(14-item scale with three subscales related to emotional,social and psychological wellbeing);the Perceived Stress Scale(10-item scale with two subscales related to perceived help-lessness and lack of self-efficacy);and the Coping Orientation to Problems Experienced Inventory(Brief COPE),a 28-item inventory with two subscales related to adaptive and maladaptive strategies.Almost half(42.6%)of par-ticipants experienced mental health problems.Those employed in government subsidized schools had signifi-cantly lower scores in mental health wellbeing than those who worked in private schools.Factors relating to increased mental health problems included lack of emotional support,inadequate training relating to infection prevention and control measures,disengagement and self-blame.A variety of factors influencing school health nurses’social,emotional and psychological wellbeing in their work environment during the COVID-19 pandemic were also reported.The mental-emotional wellbeing of school nurses may relate to their subjective feeling of lone-liness as participants were the sole frontline primary healthcare professional working in the school community during the COVID-19 pandemic.Studyfindings provide relevant evidence for management teams to build a cul-ture of psychological and social support into workplace policies and procedures.Continuous staff development and adequate social support are important to promote the mental-emotional wellbeing of primary healthcare pro-fessionals in school communities as they play a significant role in safeguarding resources during pandemics.

Promoting Effect of School Physical Education on Adolescent Mental Health Education--On the Cultivation of“Masculinity”

This paper learned the status quo of adolescent mental health through literature method.In recent years,the lack of“masculinity”has attracted more and more attention from the society,which has become a hot topic at present.The lack of“masculinity”is also closely related to the problems of adolescent mental health.By analyzing the causes of the lack of youth“masculinity”,this paper makes clear the mission of the times that school sports should undertake in the process of shaping youth“masculinity”in the new era:(1)strengthen the top-level design of policy and pay attention to policy guarantee;(2)integrated education of physical education and moral education,focusing on the training of students’sense of responsibility and moral responsibility;(3)improve the competition system,promote learning by“competition”,and promote teaching by“competition”to strengthen physical quality practice and build up physical and mental health quality;(4)strengthen the condition guarantee:“matching”and“strengthening”physical education teachers,reform the physical education teaching content,strengthen the school physical education curriculum system.Only from the action,the idea,the method step by step to perfect,the implementation of the ground,the school physical education to the youth’s mental health problems can play a real role in promoting.

Mental disorders and sociodemographic variables in pop-ulation assisted by the Family Health Program in Brazil

Objectives: This paper aims to estimate the associations between common mental disorders (CMD) as well as cases of alcohol abuse/dependence (ADD) with sociodemographic variables in population assisted by Family Health Program (FHP) in Santa Cruz do Sul, Southern Brazil. Methods: All residents over 14 years of age from 3 areas assisted by the FHP were invited to participate between 10 February 2006 to 10 February 2007. Results: Of 2921 participants, the prevalence estimates of suspected cases of CMD and ADD were 29.93% and 12.07%, respectively. Female, unfavorable employment situation, low schooling and low income showed a positive and independent association with CMD. Male, unfavorable employment situation and CMD showed an independent association with ADD. Conclusions: Groups with unfavorable socioeconomic conditions present the highest risk and should be taken into account when planning public mental health policies.

Promoting Health Behavior Change in Canada: A Quality Improvement Project Integrating Prevention and Wellness in Frontline Care

Background: The critical need for Health Behaviour Change (HBC) for preventative care has been highlighted by the COVID-19 pandemic. This quality improvement project assessed the effectiveness and acceptability of Fountain of Health HBC tools as a minimal intervention for primary and secondary prevention among Canadian clinicians and their patients. Methods: Clinicians received HBC education and tools (paper tools and app-based) to assist their patients in setting a S.M.A.R.T (Specific, Measurable, Action-oriented, Realistic, Time-limited) goal at baseline and assessed four weeks later. Primary outcome measures were: 1) patient self-report of success at goal attainment;2) patient self-reported evaluation of change in well-being and health attitudes;and 3) clinician experience and engagement. Results: A total of 2184 clinicians received HBC education. Of these, 759 clinicians registered to participate in the project. 961 patients set S.M.A.R.T. HBC goals using either the paper tools (PT) or the app format. Patient data revealed nearly all patients (89% of PT users and 90% of app users) at least partially succeeded in attaining their goal at a four-week follow-up. Most patients (85% of PT and 80% of app users) also reported improvement in their well-being. A significant difference in health beliefs and attitudes was found in both PT (p < 0.001) and app users (p = 0.003). Conclusions: HBC is challenging. Educating and providing clinicians with HBC tools as a minimal intervention was found to be a successful health prevention strategy to improve patient well-being and health attitudes, and achieve S.M.A.R.T. goals. Results show HBC tools, education, and support for clinicians are both acceptable and effective for HBC in frontline care. These findings are relevant and timely given greater reliance on virtual care in the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic. Further research with rigorous methodology is needed to implement programs to achieve sustainable HBC to promote health on a large scale.

信阳市小学4~6年级儿童心理健康状况与校园欺凌、学业压力的关系

目的:研究信阳市小学4~6年级儿童心理健康状况与校园欺凌、学业压力的关系,为改善儿童心理健康状况提供实证依据。方法:从信阳市抽取6所小学4~6年级儿童1736名为调查对象,采用儿童少年心理健康问卷(Mental Health Scale for Child and Adolescent,MHS-CA)、特拉华欺凌受害量表(学生版)(Delaware Bullying Victimization Scale-Student,DBVS-S)、小学生学习压力问卷进行调查,采用回归分析考察变量之间的关系。结果:①单因素分析显示,男生的MHS-CA评分、学业压力评分高于女生,DBVS-S评分低于女生(P<0.01);城区学生的MHS-CA评分、学业压力评分高于农村,DBVS-S评分低于农村(P<0.001);独生子女的MHS-CA评分、学业压力评分高于非独生子女(P<0.001);汉族学生的学业压力评分高于少数民族,DBVS-S评分低于少数民族(P<0.001);贫困家庭学生的DBVS-S评分高于非贫困家庭,学业压力评分、MHS-CA评分低于非贫困家庭(P<0.001);双亲家庭学生的MHS-CA评分高于单亲或其他家庭,DBVS-S评分低于单亲或其他家庭(P<0.001);留守学生的DBVS-S评分高于非留守学生,MHS-CA评分低于非留守学生(P<0.001);不同年级学生的MHS-CA评分、DBVS-S评分、学业压力评分比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.001)。②Pearson相关分析法显示,小学生心理健康与校园欺凌、学业压力呈负相关(P<0.05)。③多重线性回归分析发现,影响小学生心理健康状况的因素有家庭经济状况、家庭类型、校园欺凌、学业压力、是否为独生子女、有无留守经历(P<0.05)。结论:生源地为农村、单亲或其他家庭、家庭贫困、非独生子女、有留守经历的4~6年级儿童心理健康状况较差,且与校园欺凌、学业压力有关。

积极心理干预对中学生创伤后成长的影响

对经历过重大校园危机事件的中学生开展积极心理干预团体辅导干预的实验研究,结果表明,实施积极心理干预能够提高中学生创伤后成长水平,传统心理干预中蕴含着积极趋向与积极价值,可以在一定程度上提高中学生创伤后成长水平。为提高中学生的心理健康水平,学校要重视学生心理健康教育,坚持积极心理干预与传统心理干预相结合,并推广以班级为单位的积极心理干预团体辅导活动。

家庭教育支出与身心健康——对“双减”政策的效果评估

本文研究2021年实施的教育“双减”政策对中小学校内外负担、家庭教育支出以及身心健康等的影响。基于在全国范围内针对“双减”政策开展的家庭微观调查数据,我们发现学生的学习负担在“双减”政策实施后显著减少了四分之一,家庭教育支出及家长的时间投入降低了约15%,学生和家长的多项身心健康指标也得到了显著改善。异质性分析发现,家长具有本科及以下学历的家庭在教育投入上的降幅相对更大,而这些学生和家长在身心健康方面的获益也更多。进一步的机制探索发现,家长在认知和信念上的差异影响了其实际的教育投入。

中小学校长的心理健康素养对其生活满意度、工作满意度的影响:心理健康和主动工作行为的中介作用

为了探讨中小学校长的心理健康素养对其生活满意度、工作满意度的影响,以及心理健康和主动工作行为的中介作用。本研究以心理健康素养量表、一般心理健康问卷、主动工作行为量表、生活满意度量表、工作满意度量表为测量工具对河南省283名中小学校长进行问卷调查。结果发现:(1)中小学校长心理健康素养正向影响心理健康和主动工作行为;(2)中小学校长心理健康素养通过心理健康和主动工作行为间接影响生活满意度;(3)中小学校长心理健康素养通过心理健康和主动工作行为间接影响工作满意度。研究结果揭示了中小学校长心理健康素养通过心理健康和主动工作行为间接影响生活满意度、工作满意度的内在机制,能够为干预中小学校长心理健康素养,改善他们的生活满意度和工作满意度提供理论支持。

青少年家庭教育现状和对策研究——以张家港市为个案

基于近年来青少年心理健康状况的严峻形势,以及《中华人民共和国家庭教育促进法》的颁布等对此现状的重视举措,本课题组以张家港市青少年家庭教育服务为调研个案,通过对青少年心理健康状态和家长亲子关系状况及对家庭教育服务需求的调研,了解青少年心理压力的现状和主要的压力来源,分析青少年家长的亲子关系现状和对家庭教育服务的诉求;通过对家庭教育服务供给侧的调研,了解目前家庭教育服务的现状及困境,从而提出整合青少年家庭教育服务资源,家校社合作育人的可行性对策。

关注心理健康做好当今孩子的父母——兼评《不被理解的少年》

《不被理解的少年》通过和15个与心理疾病斗争孩子的对谈实录,映照出现实中青少年在成长中面临的种种困境,促使家长、教师乃至整个社会重新审视对青少年成长的态度和教育方式。此书能够触动人心,激发人们对青少年心理健康问题的关注,鼓励家长们采取更为开放和理解的态度来支持青少年的成长。这些访谈不仅仅是对个人经历的记录,也是对当代教育体系和家庭环境的一次深刻反思。作者通过这些少年的声音,呼吁社会各界,特别是家长关注青少年心理健康,强调每个孩子都是独一无二的个体,需要被尊重、被听见和被理解,而非简单地被视为学习的机器。

欧洲全校园心理健康促进综合框架探析及启示

心理健康教育是中小学校保障学生心理健康的重要途经。依托于生态系统理论,欧洲委员会提出了全校园心理健康促进综合框架。综合框架以促进学生心理健康发展为目标,由全校教师、家长以及当地社区和社会专业人员和机构协作推行,从课堂、学校和跨部门协作三个层面开展工作。综合框架实施以来取得了显著成效,但也存在教育部门重视不够、师资和经费不足、学校心理健康干预措施有待优化等问题。鉴于此,我国在开展学校心理健康促进工作过程中,应从政策制定、系统课程建设、师资培训、全体教师积极参与实施和跨部门协作机制等方面着手予以改进。

新课标视域下义务教育中体育与健康课程改革的现实问题与实施策略

积极贯彻落实《义务教育体育与健康课程标准(2022年版)》新理念对促进中小学生健康成长、全面发展具有重要意义。新课标视域下,义务教育体育与健康课程目标指向核心素养,其应然表征为系统性、结构性、完整性、情境性。本文采用文献资料法、逻辑分析法等研究方法,以教学目标、教学内容、教学过程、教学情境为分析框架,探讨了义务教育体育与健康课程的现实问题,提出了义务教育体育与健康课程的实施策略。研究认为,义务教育体育与健康课程改革仍然面临教学目标宽泛化、教学内容应试化、教学过程静态化、教学情境虚无化等现实问题。据此,提出了新课标视域下义务教育体育与健康课程改革的实施策略:以核心素养为引领,达成教学目标共识;以破除应试体育为举措,合理设计教学内容;以动静结合为依托,加强教学过程管理;以情境链为逻辑主线,构建真实教学情境。

家庭体育教育与义务教育阶段学生心理健康的关系:亲子沟通和锻炼行为的链式中介作用

本研究主要探讨家庭体育教育与义务教育阶段学生心理健康的关系,揭示亲子沟通与锻炼行为在其中的中介作用。运用横断面调查方法,采用《家庭体育教育问卷》《心理健康诊断测验》《亲子沟通量表》《体育活动等级量表》,对1049名义务教育阶段学生进行调查。结果表明:家庭体育教育、亲子沟通、锻炼行为和心理健康两两显著相关。家庭体育教育对心理健康的直接效应显著,亲子沟通、锻炼行为以及亲子沟通和锻炼行为在家庭体育教育和心理健康之间的中介和链式中介作用显著。结论:家庭体育教育是义务教育阶段学生心理健康的重要影响因素,同时可通过亲子沟通、锻炼行为的作用路径对心理健康产生间接影响。建议:推进立法,为家庭体育教育保驾护航;“校-社”协同,助力家庭体育教育开展;反客为主,主动开展家庭体育教育活动;以研促体,加强家庭体育教育研究的全面性。

“体脑双优”发展背景下小学生体智能促进的实证研究

体育运动与脑智开发是当今世界的热点问题,儿童“体脑双优”发展刻不容缓,促进儿童体智能发展有助于实现“体脑双优”发展目标。运用文献资料法、实验法等,以方便抽样方式抽取60名小学生,开展为期8周的教学干预,以探究中国健康体育课程模式对小学生体智能的影响。研究表明:(1)干预后,实验班在位移、操控、稳定和精细动作技能、问题解决能力、体智能总水平方面均显著优于干预前(P<0.001),对照班位移技能和体智能总水平显著优于干预前(P<0.05);(2)干预后,实验班位移、操控、稳定和精细动作技能、问题解决能力、体智能总水平均显著优于对照班(P<0.05);(3)实验班在稳定、操控、精细动作技能、问题解决能力和体智能总水平方面的干预前-后增量均显著大于对照班(P<0.05)。结论:中国健康体育课程模式、运动技能掌握式教学模式均能显著促进小学生的体智能发展,但中国健康体育课程模式对小学生体智能的促进效益显著优于运动技能掌握式教学模式。

中小学心理健康教育数字化平台建设评价标准的构建

科学建设心理健康教育数字化平台,是统筹推进心理健康教育与数字化技术深度融合、引领新时代学校心理健康教育服务高质量发展的关键一环。浙江省儿童青少年心理健康与危机干预智能实验室通过近二十年建设过程与实践探索,在浙江省各区县心理健康教育数字化实践中提炼形成《中小学心理健康教育数字化平台建设评价标准》,提出十一条评价标准,包括安全性隐私保护、基础性理论支持、无感化数据采集、精准化算法运行、自动化预警提示、自适应辨识调整、成长性科学研究、跨部门协同保障、丰富的课程资源、个性化智能推送、闭环式系统服务。旨在多维、全面地为数字化平台高质量建设提供参照体系,实现数字化平台建设的科学性、安全性、智能性,助力数字化心理健康教育服务高质量建设。

家庭、学校、社会三方协同作用对青少年体质健康的影响

该文聚焦于家庭、学校、社会三方协同作用对青少年体质健康的影响,主要以济南市城区内青少年学生及其家长为研究对象,运用文献资料、问卷调查、数理统计等方法,探讨家庭、学校、社会协同作用对青少年体质健康的影响,得出结论:家庭的体育认知态度与青少年参与体育运动的频率呈正相关;家庭的体育认知态度与青少年的体育参与态度表现出较强的相关性。这也说明了家庭体育教育对青少年体质健康的重要作用。同样,社会与学校在青少年的体质健康培养中也表现出了一定的影响作用。目前,强调家庭、学校、社会三方协同作用的背景下,青少年体质健康的培养仍存在一些问题,比如三方并未建立明确的培养机制,责、权不明的情况频频出现;三方没有形成明确的培养目标,而是各自为营,不能很好地发挥出三方协同的优秀效果等。针对以上问题,文章提出了相应建议,以期在三方协同作用下进一步促进青少年体质健康发展。

校企合作背景下高校学生心理健康与思政教育融合探究

校企合作是职业教育的重要形式,也是高校思想政治教育的重要载体。校企合作使得学生能直接感受到最贴近实际的生产现场,能让学生更高效地掌握专业技能,促进学生多方面发展。然而,校企合作也面临着一些挑战,例如真实企业生产压力就会对学生心理产生影响,可能会导致学生出现焦虑、抑郁、自卑、逃避等不良心理反应,对学生的学习成效和身心健康产生影响,乃至于诱发一些极端情况。通过调研分析真实企业生产压力对学生心理的影响,确定学生心理状态的分型标准和判断方法。通过从心理和思想两个层面对学生进行教育引导,既注重学生的心理健康,也注重学生的思想觉悟,实现心理和思想的双重提升,促进学生的全面发展。二者的有效融合不仅能够促进学生全面发展,提升综合素质,同时也能为社会培养和输送更多适应性强的人才。探究校企合作背景下高校学生心理健康与思政教育融合具有重要的现实意义和理论价值。