Coupling relationship and genetic mechanisms of shelf-edge delta and deep-water fan source-to-sink:A case study in Paleogene Zhuhai Formation in south subsag of Baiyun Sag,Pearl River Mouth Basin,China

The coupling relationship between shelf-edge deltas and deep-water fan sand bodies is a hot and cutting-edge field of international sedimentology and deep-water oil and gas exploration.Based on the newly acquired high-resolution 3D seismic,logging and core data of Pearl River Mouth Basin(PRMB),this paper dissected the shelf-edge delta to deep-water fan(SEDDF)depositional system in the Oligocene Zhuhai Formation of Paleogene in south subsag of Baiyun Sag,and revealed the complex coupling relationship from the continental shelf edge to deep-water fan sedimentation and its genetic mechanisms.The results show that during the deposition of the fourth to first members of the Zhuhai Formation,the scale of the SEDDF depositional system in the study area showed a pattern of first increasing and then decreasing,with deep-water fan developed in the third to first members and the largest plane distribution scale developed in the late stage of the second member.Based on the development of SEDDF depositional system along the source direction,three types of coupling relationships are divided,namely,deltas that are linked downdip to fans,deltas that lack downdip fans and fans that lack updip coeval deltas,with different depositional characteristics and genetic mechanisms.(1)Deltas that are linked downdip to fans:with the development of shelf-edge deltas in the shelf area and deep-water fans in the downdip slope area,and the strong source supply and relative sea level decline are the two key factors which control the development of this type of source-to-sink(S2S).The development of channels on the continental shelf edge is conducive to the formation of this type of S2S system even with weak source supply and high sea level.(2)Deltas that lack downdip fans:with the development of shelf edge deltas in shelf area,while deep water fans are not developed in the downdip slope area.The lack of“sources”and“channels”,and fluid transformation are the three main reasons for the formation of this type of S2S system.(3)Fans that lack updip coeval deltas:with the development of deep-water fans in continental slope area and the absence of updip coeval shelf edge deltas,which is jointly controlled by the coupling of fluid transformation at the shelf edge and the“channels”in the continental slope area.

Effects of desert plant communities on soil enzyme activities and soil organic carbon in the proluvial fan in the eastern foothills of the Helan Mountain in Ningxia,China

It is of great significance to study the effects of desert plants on soil enzyme activities and soil organic carbon(SOC)for maintaining the stability of the desert ecosystem.In this study,we studied the responses of soil enzyme activities and SOC fractions(particulate organic carbon(POC)and mineral-associated organic carbon(MAOC))to five typical desert plant communities(Convolvulus tragacanthoides,Ephedra rhytidosperma,Stipa breviflora,Stipa tianschanica var.gobica,and Salsola laricifolia communities)in the proluvial fan in the eastern foothills of the Helan Mountain in Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region,China.We recorded the plant community information mainly including the plant coverage and herb and shrub species,and obtained the aboveground biomass and plant species diversity through sample surveys in late July 2023.Soil samples were also collected at depths of 0–10 cm(topsoil)and 10–20 cm(subsoil)to determine the soil physicochemical properties and enzyme activities.The results showed that the plant coverage and aboveground biomass of S.laricifolia community were significantly higher than those of C.tragacanthoides,S.breviflora,and S.tianschanica var.gobica communities(P<0.05).Soil enzyme activities varied among different plant communities.In the topsoil,the enzyme activities of alkaline phosphatase(ALP)andβ-1,4-glucosidas(βG)were significantly higher in E.rhytidosperma and S.tianschanica var.gobica communities than in other plant communities(P<0.05).The topsoil had higher POC and MAOC contents than the subsoil.Specifically,the content of POC in the topsoil was 18.17%–42.73%higher than that in the subsoil.The structural equation model(SEM)indicated that plant species diversity,soil pH,and soil water content(SWC)were the main factors influencing POC and MAOC.The soil pH inhibited the formation of POC and promoted the formation of MAOC.Conversely,SWC stimulated POC production and hindered MAOC formation.Our study aimed to gain insight into the effects of desert plant communities on soil enzyme activities and SOC fractions,as well as the drivers of SOC fractions in the proluvial fan in the eastern foothills of the Helan Mountain and other desert ecosystems.

Temperature-Based Fan Speed Optimization Strategy

As energy efficiency and indoor comfort increasingly become key standards in modern residential and office environments,research on intelligent fan speed control systems has become particularly important.This study aims to develop a temperature-feedback-based fan speed optimization strategy to achieve higher energy efficiency and user comfort.Firstly,by analyzing existing fan speed control technologies,their main limitations are identified,such as the inability to achieve smooth speed transitions.To address this issue,a BP-PID speed control algorithm is designed,which dynamically adjusts fan speed based on indoor temperature changes.Experimental validation demonstrates that the designed system can achieve smooth speed transitions compared to traditional fan systems while maintaining stable indoor temperatures.Furthermore,the real-time responsiveness of the system is crucial for enhancing user comfort.Our research not only demonstrates the feasibility of temperature-based fan speed optimization strategies in both theory and practice but also provides valuable insights for energy management in future smart home environments.Ultimately,this research outcome will facilitate the development of smart home systems and have a positive impact on environmental sustainability.

Er掺杂PbF_(2)晶体的局域团簇结构与光谱性能研究

本文采用Bridgman法成功生长了一系列Er∶PbF_(2)晶体。利用基于密度泛函理论的第一性原理计算详细研究了Er^(3+)在PbF_(2)晶体中的团簇效应。首次获得了Er∶PbF_(2)晶体的上转换发光特性(发光强度、颜色变化)与团簇结构之间的关系。研究发现,随着Er^(3+)浓度增加,团簇从单聚体向高阶构型演化,Er^(3+)离子之间的距离先减小后增大,这使得上转换发光中的红色发射强度先增大后减小,红绿发光比也在Er^(3+)浓度高于6.5%(摩尔分数)后逐渐减小,即发光颜色可以从红色调整为黄绿色。该研究证明了稀土离子团簇的结构演化可以调控Er∶PbF_(2)的光谱特性,为多色发光材料的设计提供一种新方法。

Nd:YAG激光和Er:YAG激光治疗牙本质敏感的临床对比研究

目的探讨Nd:YAG激光和Er:YAG激光治疗牙本质敏感(Dentin Hypersensitivity,DH)的效果。方法收治佛山市第一人民医院2021年3月至2022年12月期间就诊的牙本质敏感93例患者共259颗牙,患者均在受到冷、酸、甜及刷牙等刺激后存在酸痛感,诊断为DH。随机分为3组,分别给予常规脱敏剂治疗组(31例患者,86颗患牙)、Nd:YAG激光治疗组(31例患者,90颗患牙)、Er:YAG激光治疗组(31例患者,83颗患牙)3种方法,其中激光组尝试改变激光照射参数及时间,寻求最好的治疗参数。对比3种脱敏方法的即刻效果、1周效果、1个月效果及3个月效果。结果治疗前3组对冷空气及机械刺激反应的VAS评分无明显差异(P>0.05);治疗后各个时间段Nd:YAG激光组和Er:YAG激光组对冷空气刺激反应均明显轻于对照组(P<0.05)。治疗后各个时间段Nd:YAG激光组和Er:YAG激光组对机械刺激反应均明显轻于对照组(P<0.05)。3组经治疗后均获得一定疗效,Nd:YAG激光组和Er:YAG激光组的效果好于常规组,但差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论Nd:YAG激光、Er:YAG激光治疗DH与常规脱敏方法相比,明显降低患者的冷空气和机械刺激反应,在一定程度上提升了治疗效果。

不同雌激素水平大鼠舌下神经核中ERα的表达

目的 研究雌性大鼠去卵巢对雌激素受体ERα在舌下神经核表达的影响。方法 选取90只8周龄雌性SD大鼠,体质量(250±25)g,随机等量分为假手术组(sham组)、去卵巢组(OVX组)、去卵巢+雌二醇组(OVX+E2组),建立不同雌激素水平大鼠模型。sham组去除大鼠卵巢周围少量脂肪,OVX组去除卵巢,OVX+E2组去除卵巢后皮下注射雌二醇;使用免疫组织化学检测ERα在舌下神经核表达;real-time PCR、Western blot检测ERα mRNA、蛋白表达。结果 三组大鼠舌下神经核均存在ERα阳性表达。与sham组比较,OVX组ERα mRNA及蛋白含量明显降低(P<0.01);与OVX组比较,OVX+E2组ERα mRNA及蛋白含量明显升高(P<0.01);sham组和OVX+E2组间差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论 雌激素受体ERα在不同雌激素水平雌性大鼠舌下神经核均存在表达,ERα mRNA及蛋白的表达均受雌激素水平调节。

ER50-6焊丝激光焊接Q345B/304异种钢接头组织与性能

目的研究异种钢激光填丝焊接工艺对焊接组织与性能的影响规律,以降低Q345B/304异种钢激光焊接的成本,扩大异种钢激光焊接的应用范围,使其能够满足使用要求,实现Q345B/304异种钢激光焊接低成本的产业化应用。方法采用便宜的ER50-6碳钢焊丝代替价格高昂的ER308L不锈钢焊丝以及不锈钢药芯焊丝对Q345B/304异种钢进行激光焊接,主要采用填丝ER50-6焊丝对5 mm厚的Q345B/304异种钢板进行激光焊接,再结合焊缝区、熔合区及热影响区的纳观-微观-宏观多尺度表征和测试结果,研究不同工艺参数下焊接接头的组织与结构,同时结合焊接工艺参数和多尺度的表征结果,研究焊接接头硬度、焊缝中元素分布、物相特征、力学性能的变化规律。结果当激光功率为4.5 kW、焊接速度为6 mm/s、焊丝直径为1.2 mm、装配间隙为1 mm、送丝速度为2.5 m/min时,焊缝成形最好,且在焊缝中没有出现大量的M_(23)C_(6)和σ等有害相,焊接接头的力学性能等也完全满足使用要求。结论采用ER50-6焊丝对Q345B/304异种钢进行激光焊接,能够得到完全符合质量要求的焊接接头,且降低了焊接成本。

Er:YAG激光和传统车针去龋后牙本质粘接强度的比较

目的:比较使用不同模式Er:YAG激光以及传统车针去龋后牙本质与复合树脂的粘接强度。方法:选用人类离体磨牙模拟龋坏,分别采用Er:YAG激光中短脉冲(medium short pulse,MSP)模式、Er:YAG激光超短脉冲(super short pulse,SSP)模式和传统车针去除模拟的龋坏后,采用自酸蚀粘接剂将牙体标本与复合树脂粘接制成试件。使用万能试验机对试件进行拉伸试验,测得断裂负荷和粘接强度,并采用单因素方差分析和Tukey多重比较进行统计学分析。采用扫描电子显微镜观察3种不同去龋方式处理后的牙本质表面形态,以及涂布自酸蚀粘接剂并固化后试件的横截面形态。结果:使用Er:YAG激光MSP模式处理后牙本质与复合树脂的粘接强度最高,SSP模式处理后次之,传统车针处理后最低,但差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。扫描电子显微镜图像显示,Er:YAG激光MSP模式处理后的牙本质表面较平坦,牙本质小管内几乎没有残屑;Er:YAG激光SSP模式处理后的牙本质表面呈现鳞片状,牙本质小管内可见少量碎屑;而传统车针处理后牙本质小管大部分处于被表面牙本质部分甚至完全遮盖的状态,牙本质小管内充满残屑。结论:使用Er:YAG激光去龋相比传统车针去龋可以获得较好的牙本质粘接强度,且对牙本质小管的处理深度和洁净度明显优于传统车针去龋,其中MSP模式更佳。

刺葡萄VdERD6L15基因克隆及功能分析

【目的】探究VdERD6L15在刺葡萄果实生长发育中的功能,从湘刺1号中克隆VdERD6L15基因及其启动子,进行基因功能研究和启动子活性分析。【方法】克隆VdERD6L15基因CDS序列,并对CDS进行生物信息学分析;构建VdERD6L15表达载体,并通过瞬时转化烟草确定VdERD6L15基因编码蛋白的亚细胞定位;同时,通过在己糖缺陷型酵母菌株EBY.VW4000中异源表达VdERD6L15探究其功能;此外,通过启动子截短试验确定VdERD6L15启动子的核心区域。【结果】成功克隆刺葡萄VdERD6L15基因编码序列,该编码序列长1461 bp,可编码486个氨基酸,具有膜蛋白特征,属于单糖转运蛋白家族。亚细胞定位试验确认VdERD6L15蛋白主要定位于液泡膜上。通过在酵母菌株EBY.VW4000中进行异源表达,验证了VdERD6L15具有转运葡萄糖的能力。利用PlantCARE数据库对VdERD6L15启动子顺式作用元件进行分析,发现其主要包含光响应元件、干旱胁迫和激素响应元件。通过GUS染色分析,进一步确定候选基因VdERD6L15启动子的关键调控区域位于-500 bp到-1000 bp之间。【结论】VdERD6L15是一个定位在液泡膜上的糖转运蛋白,具有转运葡萄糖的功能;VdERD6L15启动子的核心元件位于ATG上游500~1000 bp之间。

基于ER Rule的多分类器汽车评论情感分类研究

该文针对汽车评论语料的情感二分类问题,提出一种基于证据推理规则的多分类器融合的情感分类方法。在情感特征构建方面,通过实验对比不同特征模型对分类结果的影响,并改进传统的TFIDF权重计算方法。同时,在此基础上使用ER Rule融合不同分类器进行文本情感极性分析,并考虑各分类器的权重和可靠度。最后,爬取汽车网站上的评论数据对上述方法进行测试,并用公开的中文酒店评论语料数据进行了验证,结果表明该方法能够有效集成不同分类器的优点,与传统机器学习分类算法相比,其结果在Recall,F1值和Accuracy三个指标上得到了提高,与目前流行的深度学习算法和集成学习算法相比,其结果总体占优。

高速拉拔ER70S-6焊丝钢生产工艺优化

通过总结分析ER70S-6焊丝钢存在的质量问题,提出了有针对性的优化改进措施,重点对ER70S-6焊丝钢的化学成分范围、气体氮含量、尺寸精度、显微组织等关键指标严格控制,攻关后C、Si、Mn、N含量内控达标率提高,尺寸偏差C级精度得到改善,而且消除了混晶异常组织。用户拉拔使用结果表明,优化后的焊丝钢质量得到进一步的提高,可满足用户拉拔速度28 m/s以上高速拉拔的要求。

Er∶YAG激光SWEEPS双脉冲模式激活荡洗在自由水域中的气泡动力学观测

目的:探究Er∶YAG激光光子增强的光声流(SWEEPS)技术在不同脉冲间隔参数条件下的蒸汽气泡动力学效应。方法:Er∶YAG激光手具连接工作尖放置于自由水域模型中,设置SWEEPS模式,150~600μs脉冲间隔激活。高速摄像机(200 000 Hz)摄录Er∶YAG激光激活荡洗引起空穴效应的过程,matlab逐帧分析蒸汽气泡间的相互作用关系,及蒸汽气泡消失时刻气泡残余与激光工作尖之间的距离。实验数据经SPSS 19.0统计软件进行统计分析。结果:在自由水域中,Er∶YAG激光SWEEPS模式下,脉冲间隔设置的改变会引起两次脉冲激发的蒸汽气泡形成不同的相互作用关系,包括双气泡融合、双气泡撞击及双气泡脱离。其中,脉冲间隔设置为360~440μs时,双气泡撞击现象会使蒸汽气泡消失时气泡残余与激光工作尖之间达到最远距离。结论:在自由水域中,Er∶YAG激光双脉冲SWEEPS模式在不同的脉冲间隔设置下引起双气泡间形成不同的作用关系,该现象可能可以增强Er∶YAG激光空穴效应,强化激光激活荡洗的临床应用效果。

棒状结构NaGdF_(4):Yb^(3+),Er^(3+)上转换发光性能的研究

以乙二胺四乙酸二钠(EDTD-2Na)为螯合剂,采用水热法合成了棒状结构的NaGdF_(4):Yb^(3+),Er^(3+)纳米粉末。分别借助X射线衍射(XRD)、荧光光谱仪(PL)和扫描显微镜(SEM)对其晶体结构、发光强度和表面形貌进行分析和表征。探究了稀土前驱体、水热温度和水热时间的实验条件对NaGdF_(4):Yb^(3+),Er^(3+)纳米粉末上转换发光强度的影响;研究了氟源和钠源对NaGdF_(4):Yb^(3+),Er^(3+)晶体形貌和上转换发光强度的改善;同时,采用煅烧处理的方法,进一步探究样品的形貌和发光强度收到的影响。实验结果表明NH4F与NaOH作为氟源和钠源及200℃煅烧1 h得到的棒状结构NaGdF_(4):Yb^(3+),Er^(3+)的发光强度最好,色坐标(CIE)绿色发光强度从84%提升到94.88%。

2.94μm LiNbO_(3)声光调Q Er:YAG激光输出脉冲特性

2.94μm纳秒铒激光是宽调谐中红外激光和临床医疗研究中重要的固体激光源.本文研制了新型LiNbO_(3)声光调Q Er:YAG激光器,研究了20 Hz重复频率下不同调Q延迟时间和耦合腔镜反射率对激光输出脉冲特性的影响规律.根据测量激光器的热透镜焦距设计了凹凸谐振腔补偿热透镜效应,获得了激光单脉冲能量为34.68 mJ、脉冲宽度为119.9 ns的调Q输出,相应的峰值功率为289.24 kW,与平平腔相比输出能量提高了2.09倍.据我们所知,这是目前声光调Q Er:YAG激光器中获得的最高能量,可为进一步研究宽调谐中红外激光技术提供新的手段.

2.79μm高速转镜调Q Er,Cr:YSGG纳秒窄脉冲激光器

转镜调Q无插入损耗,是获得窄脉冲、高峰值功率输出激光的直接方式。纳秒脉冲需要使用高速转镜调Q,并精准控制电机转速与氙灯放电延时,以使激光介质上能级粒子数反转最大,获得最大激光能量输出。本文设计了以Arduino mega 2560单片机为核心的高速转镜调Q控制系统,通过精确单片机解析串口屏指令控制激光电源的充放电和高速电机启停,同时通过对转镜脉冲信号整合降频控制氙灯放电时刻,实现对延迟时间的精准控制,实现了灯泵Er,Cr:YSGG激光纳秒窄脉冲调Q输出。在5 Hz重复频率下,转镜转速为650 r/s时,获得的最高单脉冲激光能量为45.7 mJ、脉冲宽度为86.2 ns,相应的峰值功率为530.2 kW。

基于石墨烯可饱和吸收体的Er∶YAG被动调Q激光器

本文研究了一种采用氙灯侧泵方式,并基于石墨烯可饱和吸收体的Er∶YAG被动调Q激光器。首先成功将石墨烯转移至Al_(2)O_(3)衬底制备得到石墨烯可饱和吸收体,并对其进行了形貌、结构及化学状态等性能表征。此外,对基于石墨烯可饱和吸收体的Er∶YAG被动调Q激光特性进行了研究,结果表明单脉冲能量从0.4 mJ增加至7 mJ,输出激光单脉冲宽度从761.2 ns下降至510 ns,最大峰值功率为13.7 kW。激光中心波长位于2935和2945 nm,且主波长在2935 nm处对应的半峰全宽(FWHM)为1.535 nm。沿x和y方向的光束质量因子分别为4.45和5.76。实验结果表明,该研究为推进更低成本、谐振腔设计简单且紧凑的2.94μm波段Er∶YAG激光器的发展提供了有效的参考依据。

基于ERS信号蛋白异常表达探讨清肝降浊方治疗NAFLD的机制研究

目的通过试验研究探讨清肝降浊方基于ERS信号蛋白异常表达治疗非酒精性脂肪肝病的作用机制。方法采用高脂饮食饲喂的方法,诱导建立非酒精性脂肪肝病大鼠动物模型。给药8周后,进行肝功能指标AST、ALT、AKP检测、血清中TC、TG、NEFA及肝组织匀浆中TC、TG检测、肝组织匀浆中SOD、MDA检测,检测信号通路相关蛋白ATF4、eIF2a、CHOP的表达水平。结果清肝降浊方865.1 mg/kg、432.6 mg/kg和216.3 mg/kg给药组动物血清AST、ALT、AKP活性及肝组织中ATF4、CHOP表达量、TG含量均明显的低于模型组,而肝组织中SOD活性显著高于模型组(P<0.01或P<0.05);865.1 mg/kg和432.6 mg/kg 2个给药组动物血清TC、TG、NEFA含量及肝组织中TC、TG、MDA含量、eIF2a表达量均低于模型组(P<0.01或P<0.05)。结论清肝降浊方治疗NAFLD作用机制可能是通过调节ERS信号蛋白异常表达,从而达到防治非酒精性脂肪肝病。

Numerical Study on the Duct Noise Control of Single-Stage Axial Flow Fan with Wave Leading Edge Stator Blade Configurations

This study focuses on a single-stage axial flow fan, investigating the effect of three kinds of wave leading edge stator blades on its noise reduction. The DDES method and the duct acoustic analogy theory based on the penetrable data surface were used for noise prediction. The results showed that the three kinds of wave leading edge blades were effective in reducing the rotor-stator interaction tonal noise and also have a certain inhibitory effect on broadband noise. The A10W15 stator blade can effectively reduce broadband noise in the frequency range of 2200 - 4200 Hz. When the amplitude is increased to 20, the noise reduction effect is further enhanced. However, when the amplitude is increased to 30, the broadband noise reduction effect is no longer significant. Further research shows that the wave leading edge stator blades can significantly change the pressure fluctuation distribution on the leading edge and suction surface, which control the modal energy distribution. Finally, this paper analyzed multiple factors affecting the broadband noise reduction, such as the noise source cut-off and cut-on effect and correlation. The purpose of this paper is to explore the laws of the influence of wave leading edge blades on the duct noise of real fan, and to reveal its noise control mechanism. .

Late Eocene–early Miocene provenance evolution of the Crocker Fan in the southern South China Sea

There are many large-scale Cenozoic sedimentary basins with plentiful river deltas,deep-water fans and carbonate platforms in the southern South China Sea.The Crocker Fan was deposited as a typical submarine fan during the late Eocene–early Miocene,and stretches extensively across the entire Sarawak–Sabah of the northern Borneo area.However,systematic analyses are still lacking regarding its sediment composition and potential source suppliers.No consensus has been reached yet on the provenance evolution and sedimentary infilling processes,which seriously impeded the oil-and-gas exploration undertakings.By combining with sedimentaryfacies identification,heavy mineral assemblages,elemental geochemistry and detrital zircon U-Pb dating,this paper aims to generalize an integrated analysis on the potential provenance terranes and restore source-to-sink pathways of the Crocker Fan.In general,the Crocker Fan was initially formed over the Cretaceous–lower/middle Eocene Rajang Group by an angular Rajang unconformity.The continual southward subduction of the protoSouth China Sea resulted in magmatic activities and subsequent regional deformation and thrusting along the Lupar Line in the northern Borneo.The lowermost Crocker sequence is featured by a thick conglomerate layer sourced from in-situ or adjacent paleo-uplifts.From the late Eocene to the early Miocene,the Crocker Fan was constantly delivered with voluminous detritus from the Malay Peninsula of the western Sundaland.The Zengmu Basin was widely deposited with delta plain and neritic facies sediments,while the Brunei-Sabah Basin,to the farther east,was ubiquitously characterized by turbiditic sequences.The Crocker Fan successions are overall thick layers of modest-grained sandstones,which formed high-quality reservoirs in the southern South China Sea region.

Er∶YAG激光根尖切除断面形貌对牙周膜细胞生长的影响

目的:观察Er∶YAG激光根尖切除断面的形态对牙周膜细胞生长的影响。方法:将66颗离体单根前磨牙随机分为3组(n=22),在距离根尖3 mm处垂直于牙长轴切除根尖形成断面样本,A组使用高速涡轮金刚砂车针,B组使用超声骨刀,C组使用Er∶YAG激光。SEM观察牙根断面残屑、玷污层、牙本质小管、裂隙等情况并测算粗糙度后,将牙周膜细胞接种于各组根片表面进行培养,分别于24、48、72 h时用CCK-8法检测样本表面细胞增殖情况。结果:A组操作时间显著短于B组和C组(P<0.01)。SEM观察显示,C组牙根断面几乎没有残屑、玷污层,可见牙本质小管,A组、B组可见碎屑及玷污层,A组未观察到牙本质小管。3组牙根断面均可见到裂隙,C组的裂隙数目较少。C组牙根断面粗糙度均值为(1487.13±295.90)nm,显著高于A组和B组(P<0.001)。CCK-8法显示,细胞接种于根面24、48、72 h后,各组的细胞数量(A值)均随培养时间的增加而增加,其中C组细胞增殖最明显,48 h和72 h时C组显著高于其他两组(P<0.05)。结论:Er∶YAG激光根尖切除断面形态比超声骨刀和高速涡轮金刚砂车针根尖切除更利于牙周膜细胞在其表面生长。