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Can Labor Make Women Happier?The Relationship Between Labor Time,Cross-generational Care and Women’s Subjective Well-being——A Research Based on CFPS (2016)
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作者 Guangyan Li 《Review of Educational Theory》 2020年第1期7-13,共7页
Marxism women-theory advocates women to achieve gender equality and liberation through employment.But due to the influence of culture,if the promotion of female employment,women may face the dual pressure of housework... Marxism women-theory advocates women to achieve gender equality and liberation through employment.But due to the influence of culture,if the promotion of female employment,women may face the dual pressure of housework and work,that is,the promotion of female employment may deviate from the ruling effect of people’s happiness.This study aims to explore the relationship between labor time,cross-generational care and women’s subjective well-being by using the data of CFPS(2016).Findings are as follow.Firstly,the time spent on housework differs between men and women,and the burden of housework still falls on women.Secondly,women’s employment reduces women’s subjective well-being to a certain extent,but this effect turns into a positive one under the moderating effect of cross-generational care.China’s family culture weakens the negative impact of the increase in working hours of women to a certain extent. 展开更多
关键词 LABOR time Cross-generational CARE Women’s subjective well-being
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Enriching Farmers through Sharing: Improving People’s Livelihood and Well-Being in the Modernization of Agriculture and Rural Areas in China
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作者 ZHONG Zhen FENG Qifan WANG Xiangrui 《China Economic Transition》 2022年第1期62-82,共21页
Shared development is an important means by which to improve people’s livelihood and well-being in the new era. During the 13th Five-Year Plan period (2016–2020), China has made great achievements in the three major... Shared development is an important means by which to improve people’s livelihood and well-being in the new era. During the 13th Five-Year Plan period (2016–2020), China has made great achievements in the three major aspects of targeted poverty alleviation through industrial development, development of special rural areas, and equalization of urban and rural infrastructure and basic public services. In addition, the important experience of multi-agent participation, multi-mode guidance, and multi-line promotion has been accumulated in the individual, regional and urbanrural dimensions. However, there remain some deficiencies, such as low policy efficiency, poor matching ability, and prominent structural problems. At the beginning of the 14th Five-Year Plan (2021–2025), the task of enriching farmers through sharing has been faced with many challenges, such as major changes in the focus of poverty governance, greater numbers of restraints on the development of special rural areas, and heavy responsibilities of equalizing urban and rural infrastructure and basic public services. Therefore, it is necessary to acquire a profound understanding of the new development concept, and to continuously enrich farmers through sharing in terms of accelerating the improvement of the institutionalized poverty reduction system in the new era, actively building a green development system of agriculture and animal husbandry in special rural areas, and striving to create a fair and complementary urban and rural infrastructure and basic public service system. 展开更多
关键词 enriching farmers through sharing targeted poverty alleviation through industrial development development of special rural areas equalization of urban and rural infrastructure and basic public services people’s livelihood and well-being
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美丽乡村建设须破解“梁漱溟之惑” 被引量:24
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作者 李永安 《宁夏社会科学》 CSSCI 北大核心 2017年第2期41-48,共8页
乡村建设派代表人物梁漱溟在推进其改造农村实现救国理想时,曾总结其遭遇到"别人动农民自己不动"的困惑,可将其归纳为"梁漱溟之惑"。在当前美丽乡村建设试点的实践中,政府与农民一头热一头冷,农民参与的积极性不够... 乡村建设派代表人物梁漱溟在推进其改造农村实现救国理想时,曾总结其遭遇到"别人动农民自己不动"的困惑,可将其归纳为"梁漱溟之惑"。在当前美丽乡村建设试点的实践中,政府与农民一头热一头冷,农民参与的积极性不够,农民主体性没有发挥出来,同样是"别人动农民自己不动",可谓当代的"梁漱溟之惑",其制度原因在于受计划经济的影响,政府主导方式发生偏差,混淆了"主导"与"主体"的区别,从而排除了农民的主体性地位,"自导自演"唱"独角大戏"。项目驱动方式的弊病,农村产权制度模糊,政府投资方向错误,以及基层干部工作的政治生态环境存在着问题,等等,都是政府主导美丽乡村建设方式发生偏差的体制性原因。为此,美丽乡村建设要以农村土地(特别是建设用地)产权制度改革为基础,优化政府投资方式,优化基层干部开拓性工作的政治环境,形成上下互动的合力,并带动要素城乡市场化及双向流动,突破主导者与主体一头冷一头热的"梁漱溟之惑"。 展开更多
关键词 美丽乡村 新农村 “梁漱溟之惑” “三农”问题 宅基地确权 政府主导 农民主体
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《民法典》集体土地权利主体规范的法政治学解读
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作者 申惠文 《河南工程学院学报(社会科学版)》 2021年第4期49-56,共8页
《民法典》是集体土地产权改革共识的基本表达,也是改革进一步深化的重要前提。要从法政治学角度科学解释《民法典》集体土地权利主体规范,妥当定位国家、集体、农户、农民的关系。国家公权力应当更加平等地对待国有土地和集体土地,逐... 《民法典》是集体土地产权改革共识的基本表达,也是改革进一步深化的重要前提。要从法政治学角度科学解释《民法典》集体土地权利主体规范,妥当定位国家、集体、农户、农民的关系。国家公权力应当更加平等地对待国有土地和集体土地,逐步取消对集体土地权能不合理的限制。集体具有类似国家的属性,肩负着公共的职能,不能遵循营利法人的运营模式。农户作为集体土地用益物权主体,是家庭政治功能的阶段性表达。从农户到农民,从农民身份到农民职业,是国家治理现代化的必然要求。弱化户籍农民的规范意义,逐步固化集体经济组织的成员,实现集体土地用益物权主体由农户到个体的渐进式制度变迁。 展开更多
关键词 法政治学 《民法典》 集体土地 权利主体 农户
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乡村振兴背景下农民主体性的重构 被引量:48
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作者 陈学兵 《湖北民族大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》 CSSCI 2020年第1期63-71,共9页
乡村振兴的主体是农民,农民主体性的发挥程度决定着乡村振兴战略目标的实现进度。推动乡村全面振兴对农民主体性提出了新的更高要求。当前,实现农民主体性张扬还面临着振兴主体力量缺失、振兴权利能力支撑缺位、振兴合作精神缺乏的难题... 乡村振兴的主体是农民,农民主体性的发挥程度决定着乡村振兴战略目标的实现进度。推动乡村全面振兴对农民主体性提出了新的更高要求。当前,实现农民主体性张扬还面临着振兴主体力量缺失、振兴权利能力支撑缺位、振兴合作精神缺乏的难题。为此,重构与乡村振兴战略总要求和目标相适宜、相匹配的农民主体性,要重振乡村经济活力以富裕农民,让农民主体性重构有物质经济基础;要重构乡村合作动力以组织农民,让农民主体性重构有社会组织基础;要重塑乡村文化魅力以凝聚农民,让农民主体性重构有精神价值基础。 展开更多
关键词 乡村振兴 农民主体性 三农问题
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农户创业、村庄社会地位与农户幸福感——基于中国千村调查数据的实证分析 被引量:29
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作者 陈和午 李斌 刘志阳 《农业技术经济》 CSSCI 北大核心 2018年第10期57-65,共9页
农户作为中国乡土社会的基本单元,其创业不仅关系着自身的收入和生活质量,也对农业农村经济转型发展和乡村振兴意义重大。本文以上海财经大学2016年"中国千村调查"数据为样本,分析了农户创业对农户幸福感的影响和作用机制,构建了"农... 农户作为中国乡土社会的基本单元,其创业不仅关系着自身的收入和生活质量,也对农业农村经济转型发展和乡村振兴意义重大。本文以上海财经大学2016年"中国千村调查"数据为样本,分析了农户创业对农户幸福感的影响和作用机制,构建了"农户创业—村庄社会地位—农户幸福感"中介效应模型,检验了村庄社会地位在农户创业影响农户幸福感过程中的中介作用。研究发现:农户是否创业对农户幸福感具有显著的正向影响,即创业农户比非创业农户的幸福感更强;农户创业正向提高农户村庄社会地位;村庄社会经济地位和村庄社会计量地位对农户幸福感均存在显著正向影响,且在农户是否创业影响农户幸福感过程中起到完全中介作用。 展开更多
关键词 农户创业 村庄社会经济地位 村庄社会计量地位 农户幸福感
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