Thoracic spine fracture is a common orthopedic injury that is usually caused by external forces acting directly on or transmitted to the thoracic spine through other parts of the spine.Thoracic spine fractures can be ...Thoracic spine fracture is a common orthopedic injury that is usually caused by external forces acting directly on or transmitted to the thoracic spine through other parts of the spine.Thoracic spine fractures can be divided into two types:stable and unstable.An unstable fracture means that the relationship between the vertebral bodies is no longer stable,which may cause serious consequences such as spinal compression,nerve root compression,or spinal cord injury.Surgical treatment is often needed for patients with unstable fractures,nerve root compression,or spinal cord injury to restore stability and function to the thoracic spine.The probability of complications after thoracolumbar fracture surgery is high,which affects the outcome of surgical treatment.To improve postoperative rehabilitation outcomes,this article analyzed the value of nursing care based on the enhanced recovery after surgery(ERAS)concept for patients undergoing thoracolumbar fracture surgery.展开更多
Traumatic spinal cord injury（SCI）remains a devastating neurological disorder leading to severe consequences for the affected individual and their families.Further,socioeconomic implications should not be neglected a...Traumatic spinal cord injury（SCI）remains a devastating neurological disorder leading to severe consequences for the affected individual and their families.Further,socioeconomic implications should not be neglected as well.Although life expectancy after SCI increased tremendously,therapeutic treatment options remain limited.展开更多
An osteosynthesis of the mandible should be called stable when this type of treatment does not need to be supported by intermaxillary fixation,without disturbing the healing process.In that intention,many techniques o...An osteosynthesis of the mandible should be called stable when this type of treatment does not need to be supported by intermaxillary fixation,without disturbing the healing process.In that intention,many techniques of osteosynthesis based on different concepts were proposed during the last century.A classification of these concepts was formulated.The adaptive osteosynthesis which is pragmatically i.e.empirical,wherein the goal is immobilizing the fracture by bringing the fragments together and fixing them with rigid screwed plates.The rigid compressive osteosynthesis which is an extrapolation of the ideas of Lane proposed in 1912.The stable dynamic elastic osteosynthesis whose principles,equipment and technique as their applications were developed exclusively through biomechanical studies.The basic principle was the recovery of mobility by neutralization of detrimental distraction stresses,and reestablishment of favorable compressive stresses providing dynamic physiological stimulations.The biomechanical characteristics of the plates and the screws made possible the use of the fixation of all types of fractures or orthognathic procedures in mandibular surgery.With the application of mini or microplates in other facial bones and the skull,the art of fracture treatment and of reconstructive surgery of the craniomaxillofacial skeleton,including orthognathic and reconstructive surgery with or without bone grafting,has profoundly changed.At the present time,metal plates are sometimes superseded by resorbable plates and screws.Nevertheless,the fundamental biomechanical principles of osteosynthesis and bone healing remain unchanged.展开更多
随着加速康复外科(Enhanced recovery after surgery,ERAS)理念的推广应用,骨科手术麻醉围术期的快速康复管理不断更新完善。氯胺酮是唯一具有镇痛作用的静脉麻醉药,由于存在明显的心血管系统不良反应及精神运动反应,目前其应用明显受...随着加速康复外科(Enhanced recovery after surgery,ERAS)理念的推广应用,骨科手术麻醉围术期的快速康复管理不断更新完善。氯胺酮是唯一具有镇痛作用的静脉麻醉药,由于存在明显的心血管系统不良反应及精神运动反应,目前其应用明显受限。艾司氯胺酮作为氯胺酮的右旋单体,起效更快,对呼吸循环系统影响轻微,体内消除迅速,精神副作用小,更加安全有效,有利于加快患者术后恢复,提升医疗质量。本文对ERAS理念下,艾司氯胺酮在骨科手术麻醉领域的应用研究进展进行综述。展开更多
文摘Thoracic spine fracture is a common orthopedic injury that is usually caused by external forces acting directly on or transmitted to the thoracic spine through other parts of the spine.Thoracic spine fractures can be divided into two types:stable and unstable.An unstable fracture means that the relationship between the vertebral bodies is no longer stable,which may cause serious consequences such as spinal compression,nerve root compression,or spinal cord injury.Surgical treatment is often needed for patients with unstable fractures,nerve root compression,or spinal cord injury to restore stability and function to the thoracic spine.The probability of complications after thoracolumbar fracture surgery is high,which affects the outcome of surgical treatment.To improve postoperative rehabilitation outcomes,this article analyzed the value of nursing care based on the enhanced recovery after surgery(ERAS)concept for patients undergoing thoracolumbar fracture surgery.
文摘Traumatic spinal cord injury（SCI）remains a devastating neurological disorder leading to severe consequences for the affected individual and their families.Further,socioeconomic implications should not be neglected as well.Although life expectancy after SCI increased tremendously,therapeutic treatment options remain limited.
文摘An osteosynthesis of the mandible should be called stable when this type of treatment does not need to be supported by intermaxillary fixation,without disturbing the healing process.In that intention,many techniques of osteosynthesis based on different concepts were proposed during the last century.A classification of these concepts was formulated.The adaptive osteosynthesis which is pragmatically i.e.empirical,wherein the goal is immobilizing the fracture by bringing the fragments together and fixing them with rigid screwed plates.The rigid compressive osteosynthesis which is an extrapolation of the ideas of Lane proposed in 1912.The stable dynamic elastic osteosynthesis whose principles,equipment and technique as their applications were developed exclusively through biomechanical studies.The basic principle was the recovery of mobility by neutralization of detrimental distraction stresses,and reestablishment of favorable compressive stresses providing dynamic physiological stimulations.The biomechanical characteristics of the plates and the screws made possible the use of the fixation of all types of fractures or orthognathic procedures in mandibular surgery.With the application of mini or microplates in other facial bones and the skull,the art of fracture treatment and of reconstructive surgery of the craniomaxillofacial skeleton,including orthognathic and reconstructive surgery with or without bone grafting,has profoundly changed.At the present time,metal plates are sometimes superseded by resorbable plates and screws.Nevertheless,the fundamental biomechanical principles of osteosynthesis and bone healing remain unchanged.
文摘随着加速康复外科(Enhanced recovery after surgery,ERAS)理念的推广应用,骨科手术麻醉围术期的快速康复管理不断更新完善。氯胺酮是唯一具有镇痛作用的静脉麻醉药,由于存在明显的心血管系统不良反应及精神运动反应,目前其应用明显受限。艾司氯胺酮作为氯胺酮的右旋单体,起效更快,对呼吸循环系统影响轻微,体内消除迅速,精神副作用小,更加安全有效,有利于加快患者术后恢复,提升医疗质量。本文对ERAS理念下,艾司氯胺酮在骨科手术麻醉领域的应用研究进展进行综述。
