初始晶化相在Zr基非晶成分设计中的应用

以非晶合金的初始晶化相(fcc-Zr2Ni)作为Zr基非晶成分设计出发点,由于Zr2Ni相仍然保留着非晶团簇或准晶中的二十面体结构特征,其团蔟结构存在结构遗传。因此,基于团簇理论进行Zr-Al-Ni、Zr-A1-Ni-Cu、Zr-A1-Ni-Cu-Nb多元Zr基非晶成分设计。此外,为了满足Zr基非晶不同领域的应用,可用不同原子取代Zr2Ni模型中的Zr或Ni原子,一旦原子与被取代原子的局域态密度相似度高,就有替代该原子的可能性,然后利用递归法判断该元素的非晶形成能力,最终通过实验验证所设计的成分是否满足性能要求。

Atomic scale investigation of FCC→HCP reverse phase transformation in face-centered cubic zirconium

Mechanism of FCC→HCP reverse phase transformation in face-centered cubic zirconium(FCC-Zr)along with a concomitant 70.5°rotation ofα-Zr matrix were investigated in zircaloy-4(Zr-4)cladding tube by using transmission electron microscopy(TEM).Results showed that the interaction among a secondary phase particle(SPP)and three FCC-Zr grains resulted in the formation of cross stacking faults in SPP and exerted a drag force on minor axis of the adjacent FCC-Zr phase.Moreover,when the shear stress along[112]_(FCC-Zr)direction was large enough to initiate the emission of 1/6[112]Shockley partial dislocation on every other(111)_(FCC-Zr)close-packed plane,the stacking sequence would change from ABC ABCA to AB ABABA viz.(0001)planes of the daughter HCP phase.Thus,FCC→HCP reverse phase transformation in FCC-Zr was presented.

UO2-(Zr0.8Ca0.2)O1.8面心立方固溶体微球制备工艺研究

为研制出耐辐照的新型单相陶瓷燃料,采用溶胶-凝胶法,通过复合溶胶配制、分散胶凝、洗涤、干燥煅烧与烧结过程,开展了UO2-(Zr0.8Ca0.2)O1.8燃料微球制备工艺研究,制备出铀摩尔分数含量分别为30mol%、50mol%、70mol%的UO2-(Zr0.8Ca0.2)O1.8燃料微球样品。在对工艺过程进行分析的基础上,通过实验确定了工艺参数。采用X射线衍射(XRD)对3种燃料微球样品进行分析,分析结果表明:铀摩尔分数含量分别为30mol%、50mol%、70mol%的UO2-(Zr0.8Ca0.2)O1.8燃料微球样品均为面心立方(FCC)固溶体结构。