Thermodynamics of the precipitation from Li-Fe(II)-P-H2O system at 298 K was investigated.The results demonstrate that LiFePO4 can be formed at room temperature under pH value of 0-11.3,and the impurities Li3PO4 and...Thermodynamics of the precipitation from Li-Fe(II)-P-H2O system at 298 K was investigated.The results demonstrate that LiFePO4 can be formed at room temperature under pH value of 0-11.3,and the impurities Li3PO4 and Fe(OH)2 will be yielded at pH value above 11.3 and 12.9,respectively.The optimum pH value for LiFePO4 precipitation is 8-10.5.Considering the low rate of phase transformation kinetics,metastable Li-Fe(II)-P-H2O system was also studied.The results indicate that equimolar ratio of co-precipitation precursor Fe3(PO4)2.8H2O and Li3PO4 cannot be obtained at the initial molar ratio 1:1:1 and 1:1:3 of Li:Fe:P.In contrast,equimolar ratio of the co-precipitation precursor can be yielded by adjusting the pH value to 7-9.2,matching the molar ratio 3:1:1 of Li:Fe:P,meaning that Li+-excess is one of the essential conditions for LiFePO4 preparation by co-precipitation method.展开更多
基金Project (2007CB613603) supported by the National Basic Research Program of China
文摘Thermodynamics of the precipitation from Li-Fe(II)-P-H2O system at 298 K was investigated.The results demonstrate that LiFePO4 can be formed at room temperature under pH value of 0-11.3,and the impurities Li3PO4 and Fe(OH)2 will be yielded at pH value above 11.3 and 12.9,respectively.The optimum pH value for LiFePO4 precipitation is 8-10.5.Considering the low rate of phase transformation kinetics,metastable Li-Fe(II)-P-H2O system was also studied.The results indicate that equimolar ratio of co-precipitation precursor Fe3(PO4)2.8H2O and Li3PO4 cannot be obtained at the initial molar ratio 1:1:1 and 1:1:3 of Li:Fe:P.In contrast,equimolar ratio of the co-precipitation precursor can be yielded by adjusting the pH value to 7-9.2,matching the molar ratio 3:1:1 of Li:Fe:P,meaning that Li+-excess is one of the essential conditions for LiFePO4 preparation by co-precipitation method.