[Fe_3O(Ala)_6(H_2O)_3](ClO_4)_7和[Fe_3O(Gly)_6(H_2O)_3](NO_3)7·3H_2O的顺磁共振谱及变温磁化率研究

本文通过对 [Fe3 O(Ala) 6(H2 O) 3 ](Cl O4) 7和 [Fe3 O(Gly) 6(H2 O) 3 ](NO3 ) 7· 3H2 O的 ESR谱的解析及变温磁化率的研究 ,得出它们的 ESR谱具有各向同性的特点 ;朗德因子分别为 2 .0 19和 1.997;

Hetero-interfaces coupling between FeS and Co_(3)S_(4) with enhanced electrocatalytic activity in water/seawater splitting

Heterojunction catalysts composed of transition metal sulfides exhibited excellent potentials in electrocatalytic water splitting.Herein,we have designed a FeS/Co_(3)S_(4) heterojunction catalyst for hydrogen evolution reaction(HER)and oxygen evolution reaction(OER)in alkaline water/seawater solution.Three-dimensional nanoarrays were grown on nickel foam,and the successful synthesis of heterojunction endowed excellent activity to the catalyst.In alkaline water/seawater solution,the low overpotentials(at current density of 10 mA/cm^(2))of HER were 120.3 and 135.6 mV and the low overpotentials of OER were 212 and 232 mV,respectively.This work provided an effective method for highly-efficiently electrocatalytic splitting of water via fabrication of heterojunction.

Effect of Sc on Al_(3)Fe phase and mechanical properties of as-cast AA5052 aluminum alloy

The AA5052 aluminum alloy is widely used in automobile and aerospace manufacturing,and with the development of light-weight alloys,it is required that these materials exhibit better mechanical properties.Previous studies have demonstrated that the addition of Sc to aluminum alloys can improve both the microstructure and properties of the alloys.In this study,the effect of Sc on the Fe-rich phase and properties of the AA5052 aluminum alloy was studied by adding 0%,0.05%,0.2%,and 0.3%Sc.The results show that with the increase of Sc,the coarse needle-like Fe-rich phase gradually transforms into Chinese-script and then nearly spherical particles,reduce the size of Fe-rich phase,and refine the grain with increase of high angle grain boundaries(HAGBs).These microstructure changes enhance the strength of the AA5052 alloy through Sc addition.The ductility of the alloy is obviously improved because the addition of a lower amount of Sc changes the morphology of Fe-rich phase from needle-like into a Chinese-script,and it is subsequently reduced as a result of significant increase in HAGBs with increasing Sc content.

NPCl-CDs/Fe^(3+)荧光探针的制备及对L-Cys的传感检测

以葡萄糖、乙二胺、浓盐酸和浓磷酸作为反应前体,采用一步水热法合成了一种蓝绿色的荧光碳点NPCl-CDs,并以此构建了NPCl-CDs/Fe^(3+)荧光探针用于实际样品中L-半胱氨酸(L-Cys)的定量检测.实验结果表明,在NPCl-CDs中加入Fe^(3+)可使NPCl-CDs的荧光猝灭,当向NPCl-CDs/Fe^(3+)猝灭体系中引入L-Cys时,体系的荧光强度得以恢复.由此构建了一种用于L-Cys定量检测的新型“开-关-开”NPCl-CDs/Fe^(3+)-L-Cys荧光传感系统.该方法在5.8~60.0μmol/L浓度范围内呈现较宽的线性区域,检出限为0.052μmol/L.该荧光传感系统对L-Cys表现出良好的选择性,对实际样品中L-Cys的检测具有潜在的应用价值.

Cathode nanoarchitectonics with Na_(3)VFe_(0.5)Ti_(0.5)(PO_(4))_(3): Overcoming the energy barriers of multielectron reactions for sodium-ion batteries

High electrochemical stability and safety make Na+superionic conductor(NASICON)-class cathodes highly desirable for Na-ion batteries(SIBs).However,their practical capacity is limited,leading to low specific energy.Furthermore,the low electrical conductivity combined with a decline in capacity upon prolonged cycling(>1000 cycles)related to the loss of active material-carbon conducting contact regions contributes to moderate rate performance and cycling stability.The need for high specific energy cathodes that meet practical electrochemical requirements has prompted a search for new materials.Herein,we introduce a new carbon-coated Na_(3)VFe_(0.5)Ti_(0.5)(PO_(4))_(3)(NVFTP/C)material as a promising candidate in the NASICON family of cathodes for SIBs.With a high specific energy of∼457 Wh kg^(-1) and a high Na+insertion voltage of 3.0 V versus Na^(+)/Na,this cathode can undergo a reversible single-phase solid-solution and two-phase(de)sodiation evolution at 28 C(1 C=174.7 mAh g^(-1))for up to 10,000 cycles.This study highlights the potential of utilizing low-cost and highly efficient cathodes made from Earth-abundant and harmless materials(Fe and Ti)with enriched Na^(+)-storage properties in practical SIBs.

Hierarchical FeO_(χ)H_(y)@Ni_(3)B hybrid for efficient alkaline oxygen evolution at high current density

Electrocatalysts with high activity and long-term durability are vital toward large-scale hydrogen pro-duction from electrocatalytic water splitting.Here,the self-supported electrode(FeO_(χ)H_(y)@Ni_(3)B/NF)with hierarchical heterostructure was simply prepared by using Ni_(3)B chunks grown on nickel foam as sub-strate to in situ form vertical FeO_(χ)H_(y)nanosheets.Such hybrid shows efficient oxygen evolution reaction activity with overpotentials as low as 267 and 249 mV at 100 mA cm^(-2)in 1 M KOH solution and 30 wt%KOH solution,respectively.Meanwhile,it also exhibits excellent catalytic stability,sustaining catalysis at 500 mA cm^(-2)in 1 M KOH solution for 200 h,and even for 200 h at 1000 mA cm^(-2)in 30 wt%KOH solution.Further experimental results reveal that the FeO_(χ)H_(y)@Ni_(3)B/NF is endowed with superhydrophilic and superaerophobic surface properties,which not only provide more mass transport channels,as well as facilitated the diffusion of reaction intermediates and gas bubbles.Also,it holds faster reaction kinetics,more accessible active sites and accelerated electron transfer rates due to strong synergistic interactions attheheterogeneous interface.

Fe(NO_3)_3·9H_2O/Fe(HSO_4)_3:An efficient reagent system for the oxidation of alcohols,thiols and sulfides in the absence of solvent

Fe（NO3）3-9H2O/Fe（HSO4）3 was used as an efficient reagent system for the oxidation of alcohols to their corresponding carbonyl compounds. All reactions were performed in the absence of solvent in good to high yields. Under the same reaction conditions, thiols and sulfides were also converted to their corresponding disulfides and sulfoxides, respectively. 2007 Farhad Shirini. Published by Elsevier B.V. on behalf of Chinese Chemical Society. All rights reserved.

Fe^(3+)对细粒菱锌矿和方解石分散行为的影响

方解石矿泥的覆盖和高价金属阳离子的存在是影响粒径−20μm细粒菱锌矿浮选效果的关键因素,两者通过改变菱锌矿的表面性质而恶化其分散性和浮选环境。本文选择菱锌矿浮选中常见的Fe^(3+)为研究对象,通过吸附试验、Zeta电位、XPS分析,DLVO理论计算等考察Fe^(3+)对菱锌矿和方解石的分散行为规律和作用机理。结果表明:两种矿物对Fe^(3+)的吸附行为基本一致,但Fe^(3+)对菱锌矿分散行为的影响程度大于Fe^(3+)对方解石分散行为的影响。当Fe^(3+)浓度为5×10^(−4)mol/L时,菱锌矿分散行为被完全破坏。溶液化学及DLVO理论计算结果表明,Fe^(3+)吸附在矿物表面形成了羟基络合物或Fe(OH)3,导致菱锌矿颗粒间作用力小于方解石的,这是Fe^(3+)破坏菱锌矿分散行为、影响粒径−20μm细粒菱锌矿浮选的主要原因。

不同形态聚乙烯微塑料对Fe^(3+)的吸附性能

为探究聚乙烯(PE)微塑料的不同形态对Fe^(3+)吸附性能的影响,分析两者之间的相互作用。选用低密度聚乙烯(LDPE)和线型低密度聚乙烯(LLDPE)作为不同形态PE的代表,利用SEM、FTIR、吸附比表面测试法及Zeta电位表征其结构形貌,并通过静态吸附实验探讨不同形态PE对Fe^(3+)的吸附效果影响。结果表明LDPE相较于LLDPE具有更优的颗粒分散性、比表面积和表面负电性,其对Fe^(3+)的最大吸附量达到5.01 mg·L^(-1),PE对Fe^(3+)的吸附量随着微塑料投加量的增加先增大后减小,升温有利于吸附反应的进行。LDPE和LLDPE对Fe^(3+)的吸附均符合准一级动力学和朗缪尔模型,这表明吸附过程以单层物理吸附为主;颗粒内扩散模型表明吸附过程以表面吸附为主,且内扩散不是吸附速率控制的唯一步骤。此外,扩散力和静电力是LDPE和LLDPE吸附Fe^(3+)的主要作用机制,并且不受其线型结构的影响。

Fe2O3含量对青花色料呈色的影响

实验以二氧化三铁、氧化钴、氧化锰、釉果为主要原料,采用单因素实验法,探究了青花色料中Fe2O3/CoO对青花瓷色度值、微观结构、晶相组成的影响。实验结果表明,随着青花色料配方中Fe2O3/CoO比值增大,青花瓷着色区域表面析出大量的1~3μm磁铁矿晶体并且发育越来越好,使得青花瓷呈现黑色调增强蓝色调减弱的现象。

由中间相沥青制备泡沫炭:Fe(NO_3)_3的影响

以中间相沥青为前驱体制备高性能泡沫炭,在考察中间相沥青、Fe(NO3)3及其混合物热分解行为的基础上,着重研究了Fe(NO3)3对制备中间相沥青基泡沫炭的影响,揭示了Fe(NO3)3对泡沫炭孔泡结构的影响规律及其作用机制,初步研究了在泡沫炭炭化过程中形成的Fe/C之物相结构及其石墨化行为。结果表明,在不同的炭化温度下,Fe在泡沫炭中的存在形态各异;Fe物种的存在有利于提高泡沫炭的石墨化程度。

Fe-3%Si合金薄带连铸板热处理过程层状异构组织演变的相场模拟研究

本研究基于Fe-3%Si合金铸轧板材组织特征,构建了不同类型柱状晶/等轴晶层状异构组织相场模型,实现了界面曲率为驱动力的情况下层状异构组织的高温粗化过程模拟,量化分析了层状异构特征对铸轧组织演化过程的影响规律。研究表明,由于晶粒长径比对晶粒尖端曲率的影响,当初始状态下柱状晶长径比较高时,在界面曲率的驱动下最终会形成等轴化的多晶组织;反之则等轴化程度减小。明确了不同类型异构组织演化特征,相同退火时间下组织的等轴化程度受其层状异构特征的影响,这一现象的本质是等轴晶通过自身演化引起柱状晶两端曲率变化,诱发柱状晶间的相互“吞噬”并发生等轴化,柱状晶则在部分结构的组织中生长至带钢表面后停止生长,最终保持柱状特征。本研究进一步加深了对铸态薄带中初始凝固组织在后续热处理时演化过程的认识,对硅钢制备工艺优化具有重要的理论指导意义和实际应用价值。

Fe-3%Si大尺寸合金单晶的制备及磁感系数的计算

以取向Fe-3%Si合金热轧板为原材料,采用二次再结晶法制备了尺寸大于200 mm的合金单晶。随机选取3个单晶样品剪切成7个与轧向成不同角度、尺寸为50 mm×50 mm的样品,分别对所选样品进行单晶定向,并对每个样品的横、纵向磁性能进行了测量。以单晶定向结果为依据,计算每个单晶在晶体学坐标架下的极角和辐角,提出了一种单晶磁感系数的计算方法,并基于该方法以单晶磁性能实测值及其在晶体学坐标架下的极角和辐角为输入条件,测算了Fe-3%Si合金单晶磁感应强度系数并验证了其可靠性。采用该方法对{110}晶面平行于板面的任意方向单晶的磁感应强度进行了计算,为开展多晶材料磁性能计算提供了理论依据。

Fe/g-C_(3)N_(4)表面改性及其对CO加氢产物分布的影响

采用尿素热缩合法制备了氮化碳(g-C_(3)N_(4)),经H_(2)O_(2)、NH_(3)·H_(2)O处理、浸渍法负载Fe制得改性Fe/g-C_(3)N_(4),对比研究了改性前后催化剂的CO加氢性能。结合XRD、SEM、FT-IR、CO_(2)-TPD、CO-TPD、H_(2)-TPR、接触角测试和N_(2)物理吸附-脱附等系列表征,探究了表面预处理对Fe/g-C3N4催化剂织构性质以及CO加氢产物分布的影响。结果表明,不同改性方法对催化剂的织构性质和CO加氢性能影响显著。尿素热缩合法制备的g-C_(3)N_(4)具有典型蜂窝状结构,Fe与g-C_(3)N_(4)相互作用较强,且高度分散;改性前后样品均呈亲水性,且H_(2)O_(2)、 NH_(3)·H_(2)O处理后亲水性增强,H_(2)O_(2)处理增强了表面羟基,NH_(3)·H_(2)O处理增加了表面氨基,促进了CO吸附,促使Fe(NCN)物相生成;预处理后的催化剂表面碱性增强。在CO加氢反应中,两步改性后的Fe/AM-g-C3N4催化剂,CO_(2)选择性降至11.61%;Fe/AM-g-C_(3)N_(4)表面碱性增强,抑制了烯烃二次加氢,烯烃选择性较高,C_(2)^(=)-C_(4)^(=)达32.37%,O/P值3.23。

Effect of Fe_2O_3 on non-isothermal crystallization of CaO-MgO-Al_2O_3-SiO_2 glass

The crystallization behavior and kinetics of CaO-MgO-Al2O3 SiO2（CMAS） glass with the Fe2O3 content ranging from zero to 5%were investigated by differential scanning calorimetry（DSC）.The structure and phase analyses were made by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy（FT-IR） and X-ray diffraction（XRD）.The experiment results show that the endothermic peak temperature about 760℃ is associated with transition and the exothermic peak temperature about 1000℃ is associated with crystallization.The crystallization peak temperature decreases with increasing the Fe203 content.The crystallization mechanism is changed from two-dimensional crystallization to one-dimensional growth,and the intensity of diopside peaks becomes stronger gradually.There is a saltation for the crystallization temperature with the addition of 0.5%Fe2O3 due to the decomposition of Fe2O3.Si-O-Si,O-Si-O and T-O-T（T=Si,Fe,Al） linkages are observed in Fe2O3-CaO-MgO-Al2O3-SiO2 glass.

Fe_2O_3/YSZ-γ-Al_2O_3催化剂在甲烷催化燃烧中的催化性能研究

以 Fe2 O3 为活性组分 ,γ-Al2 O3 ,Zr O2 -γ-Al2 O3 及 YSZ-γ-Al2 O3 ( YSZ是用 Y2 O3 稳定 Zr O2 的催化剂载体 )为载体 ,制备了 3种甲烷燃烧催化剂 .其中以 YSZ-γ-Al2 O3 为载体的催化剂催化性能最好 .XPS检测发现 ,Zr O2 和 Y2 O3 的存在可以增加和稳定 Fe2 O3 的表面浓度 ,同时也可减弱 Fe2 O3 与γ-Al2 O3 之间的相互作用 .Fe2 O3 质量分数为 1 0 %的 Fe2 O3 /YSZ-γ-Al2 O3 催化剂具有最佳的催化活性 .XRD测试结果表明 ,该催化剂的活性与 Fe2 O3 在载体上的分散状况有关 .

Effect of inclusion on service properties of GW103K magnesium alloy

The effects of inclusions on microstructure, mechanical property, corrosion behavior of Mg-10Gd-3Y （GW103K） alloys by unrefining, MgO ceramic filtering and JDMJ flux refining were investigated, respectively. The results indicate that with decreasing significantly the number and size grade of inclusions for the alloy refined with JDMJ flux, tensile strength and elongation increase; however, the yield strength is less than that of the alloy refined with MgO ceramic filter and unrefined alloy. With the decrease of the inclusions contents, the corrosion rate of the alloys quickly vary from 2.419 mg/（cm 2 ·d） to 1.265 mg/（cm 2 ·d）. After inclusion content is reduced to 0.385%, the corrosion rate has almost no changes. Finally, the relationship between the volume fraction of inclusions and service properties of GW103K alloy under different conditions are established quantitatively.

Fe(NO_3)_3催化乙酸预处理玉米秸秆的研究

采用Fe(NO3)3催化乙酸对玉米秸秆进行预处理,以提高水解反应的效率,考察了乙酸初始质量分数和预处理时间对玉米秸秆水解反应的影响。结果表明,Fe(NO3)3可有效提高乙酸预处理秸秆的水解率。当使用0.05 mol/L Fe(NO3)3催化5%乙酸预处理秸秆15min时,与单独乙酸预处理玉米秸秆相比,水解液中葡萄糖、木糖和阿拉伯糖的质量浓度分别提高了110%、250%和10%,同时秸秆中半纤维素和纤维素的水解率分别提高了49%和14%;与单独0.05 mol/L Fe(NO3)3预处理玉米秸秆相比,水解液中相应的各单糖质量浓度分别提高了131%、68%和61%。随乙酸初始质量分数增加,水解反应中各产物的质量浓度均逐渐增加。乙酸初始质量分数从1%增加到5%,水解玉米秸秆15 min时,水解液中葡萄糖、木糖和阿拉伯糖的质量浓度分别从8.67 g/L、11.68 g/L和3.19 g/L升高到11.86 g/L、13.78 g/L和3.23 g/L。延长预处理时间有利于秸秆的水解反应,但太长会导致玉米秸杆中半纤维素和纤维素的水解率增加变缓。当采用0.05 mol/L Fe(NO3)3催化5%乙酸时,预处理时间从15 min延长到60 min,半纤维素的水解率从74.7%逐渐升高到92.9%,而纤维素的水解率没有变化,稳定在26%。

血清金属蛋白酶组织抑制剂3和性别决定区Y框蛋白2在2型糖尿病肾损伤早期诊断中的临床应用

目的探究血清金属蛋白酶组织抑制剂3(tissue inhibitors of metalloproteinases 3,TIMP3)和性别决定区Y框蛋白2(transcription factor determining region Y box protein 2,SOX2)对2型糖尿病(type 2 diabetes mellitus,T2DM)肾损伤的早期诊断。方法选取2022年4月至2023年4月在华北石油管理局总医院就诊的102例T2DM患者为研究对象,根据24 h尿蛋白排泄率(uri-nary albumin excretion rate,UAER)将T2DM患者分为肾损伤组(n=40)和无肾损伤组(n=62),另选取同期在华北石油管理局总医院行体检的健康者50名为对照组。酶联免疫吸附法测定所有受试者血清TIMP3、SOX2水平;比较3组受试者一般资料、糖化血红蛋白(hemoglobin A1c,HbA1c)、UAER、血肌酐(serum creatinine,Scr)、估算肾小球滤过率(estimated glomerular filtration rate,eGFR)、血清TIMP3、SOX2水平;Pearson相关性分析血清TIMP3与SOX2及两者与HbA1c、UAER、Scr、eGFR之间的关系;受试者工作特征曲线(receiver operating characteristic curve,ROC)分析血清TIMP3、SOX2对T2DM患者肾损伤的诊断价值。结果T2DM患者血清TIMP3[(0.68±0.17)μg/L比(1.35±0.35)μg/L]及eGFR[(105.99±20.56)mL·min^(-1)·(1.73 m^(2))比(133.15±26.18)mL·min^(-1)·(1.73 m^(2))^(-1)]显著低于对照组(P<0.05),且肾损伤患者血清TIMP3[(0.47±0.11)μg/L比(0.82±0.21)^(-1)μg/L]及eGFR[(74.69±10.22)mL·min^(-1)·(1.73 m^(2))比(126.18±27.23)mL·min^(-1)·(1.73 m^(2))^(-1)]显著低于无肾损伤患者(P<0.05);血清SOX2[(8.91±1.82)kU/L比(5.15±1.31)kU/L]及HbA1c[(8.80±1.55)%比(5.52±0.83)%]、UAER[(70.13±18.06)mg/24 h比(13.22±3.61)mg/24 h]、Scr[(82.14±15.23)µmol/L比(53.19±5.62)µmol/L]显著高于对照组(P<0.05),且肾损伤患者血清SOX2[(10.81±2.13)kU/L比(5.15±1.31)kU/L]及UAER[(156.83±40.29)mg/24 h比(13.22±3.61)mg/24 h]、Scr[(113.77±13.58)µmol/L比(53.19±5.62)µmol/L]显著高于无肾损伤患者(P<0.05)。Pearson相关性分析结果显示,TIMP3与UAER、Scr、HbA1c呈显著负相关(P<0.05),与eGFR呈显著正相关(P<0.05);SOX2与UAER、Scr、HbA1c呈显著正相关(P<0.05),与eGFR呈显著负相关(P<0.05);血清TIMP3与SOX2呈显著负相关(r=-0.590,P<0.05)。ROC结果显示,血清TIMP3联合SOX2诊断T2DM患者肾损伤的敏感度和特异度分别为95.0%、85.3%,显著高于TIMP3、SOX2单独测定。结论T2DM肾损伤患者血清TIMP3水平显著降低,SOX2水平显著升高,且两者与T2DM患者肾损伤密切相关,可用于T2DM患者肾损伤早期诊断。

纳米Y_2O_3对过共晶Fe-Cr-C堆焊合金表面微观组织与耐磨性的影响

目的研制一种新型添加纳米Y2O3的过共晶Fe-Cr-C堆焊合金,改善堆焊合金粗大的初生M7C3碳化物,提高堆焊合金的耐磨性。方法采用明弧堆焊的方法制作堆焊合金,用金相电子显微镜对其表面微观组织进行观察,用洛氏硬度计对其表面硬度进行测量,用砂带摩擦磨损试验机对其表面耐磨性进行评价,用扫描电子显微镜对其磨损形貌进行观察。最后,利用错配度理论对M7C3的细化机理进行分析。结果过共晶Fe-Cr-C堆焊合金由初生M7C3和共晶组织(共晶M7C3、奥氏体及部分马氏体)组成。未添加Y2O3的堆焊合金初生M7C3比较粗大,其平均尺寸在22μm,硬度为55HRC,磨损量为0.85mg/mm2。经纳米Y2O3改性之后,堆焊合金的初生M7C3尺寸变小,其平均尺寸为16μm,硬度为57HRC,磨损量减少为0.59 mg/mm2,Y2O3的(001)面与正交M7C3的(100)面之间的二维错配度为8.59%。结论 Y2O3可以成为M7C3的非均质形核核心,从而细化了过共晶Fe-Cr-C堆焊合金的初生M7C3碳化物,提高了过共晶Fe-Cr-C堆焊合金表面耐磨性。