The effects of high pressure rheo-squeeze casting(HPRC) on the Fe-rich phases(FRPs) and mechanical properties of Al-17 Si-(1,1.5)Fe alloys were investigated. The alloy melts were first treated by ultrasonic vibration(...The effects of high pressure rheo-squeeze casting(HPRC) on the Fe-rich phases(FRPs) and mechanical properties of Al-17 Si-(1,1.5)Fe alloys were investigated. The alloy melts were first treated by ultrasonic vibration(UV) and then formed by high-pressure squeeze casting(HPSC). The FRPs in the as-cast HPSC Al-17 Si-1 Fe alloys only contained a long, needle-shaped β-Al5 Fe Si phase at 0 MPa. In addition to the β-Al5 Fe Si phase, the HPSC Al-17 Si-1.5 Fe alloy also contained the plate-shaped δ-Al4 Fe Si2 phase. A fine, block-shaped δ-Al4 Fe Si2 phase was formed in the Al-17 Si-1 Fe alloy treated by UV. The size of FRPs decreased with increasing pressure. After UV treatment, solidification under pressure led to further refinement of the FRPs. Considering alloy samples of the same composition, the ultimate tensile strength(UTS) of the HPRC samples was higher than that of the HPSC samples, and the UTS increased with increasing pressure. The UTS of the Al-17 Si-1 Fe alloy formed by HPSC exceeded that of the Al-17 Si-1.5 Fe alloy formed in the same manner under the same pressure. Conversely, the UTS of the Al-17 Si-1 Fe alloy formed by HPRC decreased to a value lower than that of the Al-17 Si-1.5 Fe alloy formed in the same manner.展开更多
研究了用速凝铸造工艺制造高性能烧结Nd Fe B磁体·同传统的铸锭工艺相比,速凝铸造工艺细化柱状晶,阻止α Fe枝晶相的产生,改善了铸态合金的微观结构·柱状晶宽度基本在5~25μm之间,尺寸较均匀;在制粉过程中容易得到粒度分布...研究了用速凝铸造工艺制造高性能烧结Nd Fe B磁体·同传统的铸锭工艺相比,速凝铸造工艺细化柱状晶,阻止α Fe枝晶相的产生,改善了铸态合金的微观结构·柱状晶宽度基本在5~25μm之间,尺寸较均匀;在制粉过程中容易得到粒度分布较好的磁粉;富Nd相分布较好,所以在较低烧结温度下可得到较高密度的磁体;由于具有细小均匀的微结构,利用速凝铸带工艺烧结出的磁体具有更高的Br,Hci和(BH)max·展开更多
基金financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 51605342)the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (No. 2015M572135)the Open Research Fund Program of Hubei Provincial Key Laboratory of Chemical Equipment Intensification and Intrinsic Safety (No. 2016KA01)
文摘The effects of high pressure rheo-squeeze casting(HPRC) on the Fe-rich phases(FRPs) and mechanical properties of Al-17 Si-(1,1.5)Fe alloys were investigated. The alloy melts were first treated by ultrasonic vibration(UV) and then formed by high-pressure squeeze casting(HPSC). The FRPs in the as-cast HPSC Al-17 Si-1 Fe alloys only contained a long, needle-shaped β-Al5 Fe Si phase at 0 MPa. In addition to the β-Al5 Fe Si phase, the HPSC Al-17 Si-1.5 Fe alloy also contained the plate-shaped δ-Al4 Fe Si2 phase. A fine, block-shaped δ-Al4 Fe Si2 phase was formed in the Al-17 Si-1 Fe alloy treated by UV. The size of FRPs decreased with increasing pressure. After UV treatment, solidification under pressure led to further refinement of the FRPs. Considering alloy samples of the same composition, the ultimate tensile strength(UTS) of the HPRC samples was higher than that of the HPSC samples, and the UTS increased with increasing pressure. The UTS of the Al-17 Si-1 Fe alloy formed by HPSC exceeded that of the Al-17 Si-1.5 Fe alloy formed in the same manner under the same pressure. Conversely, the UTS of the Al-17 Si-1 Fe alloy formed by HPRC decreased to a value lower than that of the Al-17 Si-1.5 Fe alloy formed in the same manner.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation,China (No.52074131)the National Key R&D Project,China (No.2022YFC3900500)+2 种基金the International Technology Cooperation Program of Guangdong Academy of Sciences,China (No.2020GDASYL-20200504001)the Open Competition to Select the Best Candidate of Shangrao,China (No.2021A005)the BL13HB beamline of Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility (SSRF)for providing synchrotron radiation beamtime (Nos.2020-SSRF-PT-011937,2021-SSRF-PT-017645).
基金Project(U1034001)supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province,ChinaProject(2011BAE21B00)supported by the National Key Technology R & D Program during the12th Five-year Plan of ChinaProjects(2009A090100026,2008A010300003)supported by Key Projects of Science and Technology of Guangdong Province,China
文摘研究了用速凝铸造工艺制造高性能烧结Nd Fe B磁体·同传统的铸锭工艺相比,速凝铸造工艺细化柱状晶,阻止α Fe枝晶相的产生,改善了铸态合金的微观结构·柱状晶宽度基本在5~25μm之间,尺寸较均匀;在制粉过程中容易得到粒度分布较好的磁粉;富Nd相分布较好,所以在较低烧结温度下可得到较高密度的磁体;由于具有细小均匀的微结构,利用速凝铸带工艺烧结出的磁体具有更高的Br,Hci和(BH)max·