FeNi/graphite nanocomposites were prepared by reducing FeCl3-NiCl2-GICs in H2. The elemental composition,structure,magnetic and microwave absorption of FeNi/graphite nanocomposites were investigated using X-ray diffra...FeNi/graphite nanocomposites were prepared by reducing FeCl3-NiCl2-GICs in H2. The elemental composition,structure,magnetic and microwave absorption of FeNi/graphite nanocomposites were investigated using X-ray diffraction,energy dispersive spectra,hysteresis loop and electromagnetic parameter analysis. The results show that with the increase of the reduced temperature,the number and size of particles of FeNi increases,and the FeNi /graphite nanocomposites changes to soft magnetism. FeNi /graphite nanocomposites bear microwave absorption properties. With the increase of the thickness of the sample,the matching frequency tends to shift to the low frequency region,and theoretical reflection loss becomes less at the matching frequency. Microwave absorption property in the low frequency region of FeNi/graphite nanocomposites prepared at 600 ℃(FeNi/C600) is the best. When the thickness is 2 mm,the maximum theoretical reflection loss of FeNi/C600 is-4.3 dB and the matching frequency is 3.5 GHz.展开更多
以Ni(NO_3)_2为Ni源,利用液相浸渍法在氧化石墨层间吸附Ni^(2+),通过H2热还原制备出Ni/还原氧化石墨纳米复合材料。采用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、X射线衍射仪(XRD)及网络矢量分析仪等对样品的结构及性能进行分析和表征,研究了Ni(NO_3)_2浓...以Ni(NO_3)_2为Ni源,利用液相浸渍法在氧化石墨层间吸附Ni^(2+),通过H2热还原制备出Ni/还原氧化石墨纳米复合材料。采用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、X射线衍射仪(XRD)及网络矢量分析仪等对样品的结构及性能进行分析和表征,研究了Ni(NO_3)_2浓度对材料微观形貌及电磁性能的影响。结果表明,所制备材料为纳米级Ni颗粒与RGO的复合体,具有优良的微波吸收性能;当Ni(NO_3)_2浓度为1.5 mol/L时,材料电磁吸收性能最佳,在2~18 GHz频率范围内,材料厚度为2 mm时,反射损耗(RL)小于–5 d B的频率范围可达9 GHz,RLmax可达–40 d B。展开更多
基金Project(50372019) supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of Chinaproject(GFPY-2006-003) supported by the Basic Scientific Research Cultivation Project, National Defence of Ministry of Education, China
文摘FeNi/graphite nanocomposites were prepared by reducing FeCl3-NiCl2-GICs in H2. The elemental composition,structure,magnetic and microwave absorption of FeNi/graphite nanocomposites were investigated using X-ray diffraction,energy dispersive spectra,hysteresis loop and electromagnetic parameter analysis. The results show that with the increase of the reduced temperature,the number and size of particles of FeNi increases,and the FeNi /graphite nanocomposites changes to soft magnetism. FeNi /graphite nanocomposites bear microwave absorption properties. With the increase of the thickness of the sample,the matching frequency tends to shift to the low frequency region,and theoretical reflection loss becomes less at the matching frequency. Microwave absorption property in the low frequency region of FeNi/graphite nanocomposites prepared at 600 ℃(FeNi/C600) is the best. When the thickness is 2 mm,the maximum theoretical reflection loss of FeNi/C600 is-4.3 dB and the matching frequency is 3.5 GHz.
文摘以Ni(NO_3)_2为Ni源,利用液相浸渍法在氧化石墨层间吸附Ni^(2+),通过H2热还原制备出Ni/还原氧化石墨纳米复合材料。采用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、X射线衍射仪(XRD)及网络矢量分析仪等对样品的结构及性能进行分析和表征,研究了Ni(NO_3)_2浓度对材料微观形貌及电磁性能的影响。结果表明,所制备材料为纳米级Ni颗粒与RGO的复合体,具有优良的微波吸收性能;当Ni(NO_3)_2浓度为1.5 mol/L时,材料电磁吸收性能最佳,在2~18 GHz频率范围内,材料厚度为2 mm时,反射损耗(RL)小于–5 d B的频率范围可达9 GHz,RLmax可达–40 d B。