W-doped TiO2 supported by hybrid carbon nanomaterials of multi-walled carbon nanotubes and C60 fullerene was synthesized by a simple hydrothermal method. The material displayed high visible light photocatalytic activi...W-doped TiO2 supported by hybrid carbon nanomaterials of multi-walled carbon nanotubes and C60 fullerene was synthesized by a simple hydrothermal method. The material displayed high visible light photocatalytic activity. X-ray diffraction, field emission transmission electron microscopy, ultra violet/visible light absorption and photoluminescence spectroscopy were used to characterize the material as photoeatalyst. Photocatalytic activity on the degradation of Rhodamine B dye in an aqueous solution under ultraviolet light and visible light irradiation was also studied. The experimental results indicated that the photocatalytic activity of the material was much higher than that of pure TiO2 or Degussa P25 TiO2.展开更多
以煅烧三聚氰胺后形成的C3N4材料为氮源,柠檬酸为碳源,六水合三氯化铁为铁源,通过两步法合成FeN/C催化剂,并考察该催化剂对氧还原反应的电催化能力。采用XRD、SEM、Raman、XPS等表征手段对Fe-N/C催化剂的晶体结构和元素化学状态进行综...以煅烧三聚氰胺后形成的C3N4材料为氮源,柠檬酸为碳源,六水合三氯化铁为铁源,通过两步法合成FeN/C催化剂,并考察该催化剂对氧还原反应的电催化能力。采用XRD、SEM、Raman、XPS等表征手段对Fe-N/C催化剂的晶体结构和元素化学状态进行综合评价;以CV和LSV等电化学测试手段探究Fe-N/C催化剂的氧还原电催化能力。研究结果表明,Fe-N/C催化剂具有管状形貌、较高的石墨氮含量和较佳的氧还原电催化能力。通过对电化学性能关键参数进行分析发现,Fe-N/C催化剂的起始电位是1.071 V vs. RHE,半波电位是0.911 V vs. RHE,极限电流密度是5.943 mA/cm2。展开更多
We proposed a new way to synthesize a nanocomposite consisted of cementite Fe3C nanoparticles and amorphous carbon by radio frequency plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition. Transmission electron microscope images ...We proposed a new way to synthesize a nanocomposite consisted of cementite Fe3C nanoparticles and amorphous carbon by radio frequency plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition. Transmission electron microscope images show the existence of nanometric dark grains（Fe3C） embedded in a light matrix（amorphous carbon） in the samples. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy experiment exhibit that the chemical bonding state in the films corresponded to sp3/sp2 amorphous carbon, sp^3 C-N（287.3 eV） and C15 in Fe3C（283.5 eV）. With increasing deposition time, the ratio of amorphous carbon increased. The magnetic measurements show that the value of in-lane coercivity increased with increasing carbon matrix concentration（from about 6.56× 10^3 A/m for film without carbon structures to approximately 2.77× 10^4 and 5.81 × 10^4 AJm for nanocomposite films at room temperature and 10 K, respectively）. The values of saturation magnetization for the synthesized nanocomposites were lower than that of the bulk Fe3C （ 140 Am^2/kg）.展开更多
Fe-based carbon materials are widely considered promising to replace Pt/C as next-generation electrocatalysts towards oxygen reduction reaction (ORR). However, the preparation of Fe-based carbon materials is still car...Fe-based carbon materials are widely considered promising to replace Pt/C as next-generation electrocatalysts towards oxygen reduction reaction (ORR). However, the preparation of Fe-based carbon materials is still carried out by conventional heating method (CHM). Herein, a novel microwave-assisted carbon bath method (MW-CBM) was proposed, which only took 35 min to synthesize Fe/Fe3C nanoparticles encapsulated in N-doped carbon layers derived from Prussian blue (PB). The catalyst contained large specific surface area and mesoporous structure, abundant Fe-Nx and C–N active sites, unique core-shell structure. Due to the synergistic effects of these features, the as-prepared Fe/Fe3C@NC-2 displayed outstanding ORR activity with onset potential of 0.98 VRHE and halfwave potential of 0.87 VRHE, which were more positive than 20 wt.% Pt/C (0.93 VRHE and 0.82 VRHE). Besides, Fe/Fe3C@NC-2 gave a better stability and methanol tolerance than Pt/C towards ORR in alkaline media, too.展开更多
Based on the current situation of studying the thermodynamic property of Fe-C-Cr melt using the carbon saturated solubility, an experimental data treatment method of the carbon saturated solubility was put forward. Wi...Based on the current situation of studying the thermodynamic property of Fe-C-Cr melt using the carbon saturated solubility, an experimental data treatment method of the carbon saturated solubility was put forward. With this method a linear relationship ex- pression of the carbon saturated solubility in Fe-C-Cr melt was obtained, which intercept is dependent on temperature and independent of third component [Cr], but which slope is dependent on third component [Cr] and independent of temperature. Through this expression activity interaction coefficients at different temperatures were calculated and the relationship between activity interaction coefficients and temperature is also obtained.展开更多
根据不同温度下C在纯Fe和纯Mn熔体中的饱和溶解度数据 ,分别得到C的饱和溶解度与温度的关系式 ,利用两个关系式可以直接计算Fe C Mn和Mn C Fe三元熔体组元的热力学性质 ,同利用C在这两种熔体中的饱和溶解度实验数据计算出的熔体组元的...根据不同温度下C在纯Fe和纯Mn熔体中的饱和溶解度数据 ,分别得到C的饱和溶解度与温度的关系式 ,利用两个关系式可以直接计算Fe C Mn和Mn C Fe三元熔体组元的热力学性质 ,同利用C在这两种熔体中的饱和溶解度实验数据计算出的熔体组元的热力学性质非常接近。展开更多
基金Funded by the Project for the Academic Leader Program of Wuhan City(No.201150530146)the Natural Science Foundation of Hubei Province(No.20101j0018)
文摘W-doped TiO2 supported by hybrid carbon nanomaterials of multi-walled carbon nanotubes and C60 fullerene was synthesized by a simple hydrothermal method. The material displayed high visible light photocatalytic activity. X-ray diffraction, field emission transmission electron microscopy, ultra violet/visible light absorption and photoluminescence spectroscopy were used to characterize the material as photoeatalyst. Photocatalytic activity on the degradation of Rhodamine B dye in an aqueous solution under ultraviolet light and visible light irradiation was also studied. The experimental results indicated that the photocatalytic activity of the material was much higher than that of pure TiO2 or Degussa P25 TiO2.
文摘以煅烧三聚氰胺后形成的C3N4材料为氮源,柠檬酸为碳源,六水合三氯化铁为铁源,通过两步法合成FeN/C催化剂,并考察该催化剂对氧还原反应的电催化能力。采用XRD、SEM、Raman、XPS等表征手段对Fe-N/C催化剂的晶体结构和元素化学状态进行综合评价;以CV和LSV等电化学测试手段探究Fe-N/C催化剂的氧还原电催化能力。研究结果表明,Fe-N/C催化剂具有管状形貌、较高的石墨氮含量和较佳的氧还原电催化能力。通过对电化学性能关键参数进行分析发现,Fe-N/C催化剂的起始电位是1.071 V vs. RHE,半波电位是0.911 V vs. RHE,极限电流密度是5.943 mA/cm2。
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.50832001)the Science and Technology Develop-ment Program of Jilin Province, China(No.20070501)
文摘We proposed a new way to synthesize a nanocomposite consisted of cementite Fe3C nanoparticles and amorphous carbon by radio frequency plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition. Transmission electron microscope images show the existence of nanometric dark grains（Fe3C） embedded in a light matrix（amorphous carbon） in the samples. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy experiment exhibit that the chemical bonding state in the films corresponded to sp3/sp2 amorphous carbon, sp^3 C-N（287.3 eV） and C15 in Fe3C（283.5 eV）. With increasing deposition time, the ratio of amorphous carbon increased. The magnetic measurements show that the value of in-lane coercivity increased with increasing carbon matrix concentration（from about 6.56× 10^3 A/m for film without carbon structures to approximately 2.77× 10^4 and 5.81 × 10^4 AJm for nanocomposite films at room temperature and 10 K, respectively）. The values of saturation magnetization for the synthesized nanocomposites were lower than that of the bulk Fe3C （ 140 Am^2/kg）.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (U1303291)the Program for Changjiang Scholars and Innovative Research Team in University (No. IRT_15R46)
文摘Fe-based carbon materials are widely considered promising to replace Pt/C as next-generation electrocatalysts towards oxygen reduction reaction (ORR). However, the preparation of Fe-based carbon materials is still carried out by conventional heating method (CHM). Herein, a novel microwave-assisted carbon bath method (MW-CBM) was proposed, which only took 35 min to synthesize Fe/Fe3C nanoparticles encapsulated in N-doped carbon layers derived from Prussian blue (PB). The catalyst contained large specific surface area and mesoporous structure, abundant Fe-Nx and C–N active sites, unique core-shell structure. Due to the synergistic effects of these features, the as-prepared Fe/Fe3C@NC-2 displayed outstanding ORR activity with onset potential of 0.98 VRHE and halfwave potential of 0.87 VRHE, which were more positive than 20 wt.% Pt/C (0.93 VRHE and 0.82 VRHE). Besides, Fe/Fe3C@NC-2 gave a better stability and methanol tolerance than Pt/C towards ORR in alkaline media, too.
文摘Based on the current situation of studying the thermodynamic property of Fe-C-Cr melt using the carbon saturated solubility, an experimental data treatment method of the carbon saturated solubility was put forward. With this method a linear relationship ex- pression of the carbon saturated solubility in Fe-C-Cr melt was obtained, which intercept is dependent on temperature and independent of third component [Cr], but which slope is dependent on third component [Cr] and independent of temperature. Through this expression activity interaction coefficients at different temperatures were calculated and the relationship between activity interaction coefficients and temperature is also obtained.
