The Fe_3O_4/Fe/Fe_3O_4 (MIM) tri-layer films (200 nm/12-93 nm/200 um) were prepared on Si(100) by DC-magnetron reactive-sputtering followed by air- or vacuum-annealing at 280-400℃ for 1.5 h, respectively. Magnetic pr...The Fe_3O_4/Fe/Fe_3O_4 (MIM) tri-layer films (200 nm/12-93 nm/200 um) were prepared on Si(100) by DC-magnetron reactive-sputtering followed by air- or vacuum-annealing at 280-400℃ for 1.5 h, respectively. Magnetic properties and phases under different sandwich and annealing conditions were studied. In MIM structure, the incorporation of the interlayer iron does increase the magnetization measured under 8 kOe (M_8K), but reduce coercivity (H_c). The H_c of asdeposited films decreases from 354 Oe to 74 Oe; while M_8K increases from 254 to 392 emu/cc. By annealing in air, the whole MIM tri-layer film becomes γ-F_e2O_3, H_c is about 550 O_e and M_8K is around 250 emu/cc. The coercivity mechanism of as-deposited and annealed MIM trilayer films belongs to domain-wall pinning type. δM plots show that when the interlayer Fe thickness is 12 um, the Fe and Fe_3O_4 layers are decoupled in the as-deposited and annealed states; while it is coupled in the as deposited state when the Fe thickness increases to 23 um. Vacuum annealing of the MIM films leads to increase in both coercivity and magnetization, and to enhance the exchange coupling between layers.展开更多
Fe-based carbon materials are widely considered promising to replace Pt/C as next-generation electrocatalysts towards oxygen reduction reaction (ORR). However, the preparation of Fe-based carbon materials is still car...Fe-based carbon materials are widely considered promising to replace Pt/C as next-generation electrocatalysts towards oxygen reduction reaction (ORR). However, the preparation of Fe-based carbon materials is still carried out by conventional heating method (CHM). Herein, a novel microwave-assisted carbon bath method (MW-CBM) was proposed, which only took 35 min to synthesize Fe/Fe3C nanoparticles encapsulated in N-doped carbon layers derived from Prussian blue (PB). The catalyst contained large specific surface area and mesoporous structure, abundant Fe-Nx and C–N active sites, unique core-shell structure. Due to the synergistic effects of these features, the as-prepared Fe/Fe3C@NC-2 displayed outstanding ORR activity with onset potential of 0.98 VRHE and halfwave potential of 0.87 VRHE, which were more positive than 20 wt.% Pt/C (0.93 VRHE and 0.82 VRHE). Besides, Fe/Fe3C@NC-2 gave a better stability and methanol tolerance than Pt/C towards ORR in alkaline media, too.展开更多
In this work, metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) Fe-MIL-101 was synthesized by hydrothermal method, and Fe/Fe-MIL-101 with different loadings was prepared. The crystal structure of the Fe/Fe-MIL-101 sample was characteri...In this work, metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) Fe-MIL-101 was synthesized by hydrothermal method, and Fe/Fe-MIL-101 with different loadings was prepared. The crystal structure of the Fe/Fe-MIL-101 sample was characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD) and specific surface area measurement (BET). Fe/Fe-MIL-101 was found to posses an intrinsic enzyme mimicking activity similar to that found in natural horse-radish peroxidase (HRP). The Michaelis constant (Km) of 5% Fe/Fe-MIL-101 with ABTS as the substrate is about 10-fold smaller than Fe-MIL-101 and about 3-fold smaller than HRP, and about 108 times less than that of CuO NPs (Km = 10.28 mM), indicating a much higher affinity for ABTS than HRP and most of the peroxidase mimetics.展开更多
针对硫化纳米零价铁(Fe/FeS)颗粒间的团聚以及环境适应性差的问题,用正硅酸乙酯(TEOS)为原料制备中空介孔氧化硅球,再通过化学反应在壳内形成大尺寸核的方法制备具有蛋黄-蛋壳结构的Fe/FeS@SiO^2材料以防止Fe/FeS的团聚并提高其活性,并...针对硫化纳米零价铁(Fe/FeS)颗粒间的团聚以及环境适应性差的问题,用正硅酸乙酯(TEOS)为原料制备中空介孔氧化硅球,再通过化学反应在壳内形成大尺寸核的方法制备具有蛋黄-蛋壳结构的Fe/FeS@SiO^2材料以防止Fe/FeS的团聚并提高其活性,并将该材料用于三氯乙烯(TCE)的去除中;采用SEM和TEM观察、红外线光谱分析(FTIR)、X射线衍射分析(XRD)、X射线光电子能谱分析(XPS)等分析方法对材料进行了表征。结果表明,在Fe/FeS@SiO^2材料还原降解TCE的实验中,Fe/FeS@SiO^2去除TCE的最佳铁与硫的摩尔比(铁硫比)为30,并且在TCE初始浓度10 mg·L^-1溶液中投加含有0.1 g Fe^0、铁硫比为30的Fe/FeS@SiO^2材料下,反应180 min后,TCE的去除率为90.75%,与未包裹氧化硅壳时的去除率(66.06%)相比,去除效果明显提高。介孔氧化硅壳阻止了Fe/FeS的团聚,其表面上的孔道使得材料具有更大的比表面积,加强了对TCE的吸附,同时材料中的空腔使得核与污染物的接触增加,提高了TCE的去除率。表征结果表明,Fe/FeS@SiO^2材料具有特殊的结构,包括中心核、空腔以及介孔壳,可以防止Fe/FeS的团聚。展开更多
基金National Science Council of Taiwan-China! grant number NSC8&0208-M007-083PC.
文摘The Fe_3O_4/Fe/Fe_3O_4 (MIM) tri-layer films (200 nm/12-93 nm/200 um) were prepared on Si(100) by DC-magnetron reactive-sputtering followed by air- or vacuum-annealing at 280-400℃ for 1.5 h, respectively. Magnetic properties and phases under different sandwich and annealing conditions were studied. In MIM structure, the incorporation of the interlayer iron does increase the magnetization measured under 8 kOe (M_8K), but reduce coercivity (H_c). The H_c of asdeposited films decreases from 354 Oe to 74 Oe; while M_8K increases from 254 to 392 emu/cc. By annealing in air, the whole MIM tri-layer film becomes γ-F_e2O_3, H_c is about 550 O_e and M_8K is around 250 emu/cc. The coercivity mechanism of as-deposited and annealed MIM trilayer films belongs to domain-wall pinning type. δM plots show that when the interlayer Fe thickness is 12 um, the Fe and Fe_3O_4 layers are decoupled in the as-deposited and annealed states; while it is coupled in the as deposited state when the Fe thickness increases to 23 um. Vacuum annealing of the MIM films leads to increase in both coercivity and magnetization, and to enhance the exchange coupling between layers.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (U1303291)the Program for Changjiang Scholars and Innovative Research Team in University (No. IRT_15R46)
文摘Fe-based carbon materials are widely considered promising to replace Pt/C as next-generation electrocatalysts towards oxygen reduction reaction (ORR). However, the preparation of Fe-based carbon materials is still carried out by conventional heating method (CHM). Herein, a novel microwave-assisted carbon bath method (MW-CBM) was proposed, which only took 35 min to synthesize Fe/Fe3C nanoparticles encapsulated in N-doped carbon layers derived from Prussian blue (PB). The catalyst contained large specific surface area and mesoporous structure, abundant Fe-Nx and C–N active sites, unique core-shell structure. Due to the synergistic effects of these features, the as-prepared Fe/Fe3C@NC-2 displayed outstanding ORR activity with onset potential of 0.98 VRHE and halfwave potential of 0.87 VRHE, which were more positive than 20 wt.% Pt/C (0.93 VRHE and 0.82 VRHE). Besides, Fe/Fe3C@NC-2 gave a better stability and methanol tolerance than Pt/C towards ORR in alkaline media, too.
文摘In this work, metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) Fe-MIL-101 was synthesized by hydrothermal method, and Fe/Fe-MIL-101 with different loadings was prepared. The crystal structure of the Fe/Fe-MIL-101 sample was characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD) and specific surface area measurement (BET). Fe/Fe-MIL-101 was found to posses an intrinsic enzyme mimicking activity similar to that found in natural horse-radish peroxidase (HRP). The Michaelis constant (Km) of 5% Fe/Fe-MIL-101 with ABTS as the substrate is about 10-fold smaller than Fe-MIL-101 and about 3-fold smaller than HRP, and about 108 times less than that of CuO NPs (Km = 10.28 mM), indicating a much higher affinity for ABTS than HRP and most of the peroxidase mimetics.
文摘针对硫化纳米零价铁(Fe/FeS)颗粒间的团聚以及环境适应性差的问题,用正硅酸乙酯(TEOS)为原料制备中空介孔氧化硅球,再通过化学反应在壳内形成大尺寸核的方法制备具有蛋黄-蛋壳结构的Fe/FeS@SiO^2材料以防止Fe/FeS的团聚并提高其活性,并将该材料用于三氯乙烯(TCE)的去除中;采用SEM和TEM观察、红外线光谱分析(FTIR)、X射线衍射分析(XRD)、X射线光电子能谱分析(XPS)等分析方法对材料进行了表征。结果表明,在Fe/FeS@SiO^2材料还原降解TCE的实验中,Fe/FeS@SiO^2去除TCE的最佳铁与硫的摩尔比(铁硫比)为30,并且在TCE初始浓度10 mg·L^-1溶液中投加含有0.1 g Fe^0、铁硫比为30的Fe/FeS@SiO^2材料下,反应180 min后,TCE的去除率为90.75%,与未包裹氧化硅壳时的去除率(66.06%)相比,去除效果明显提高。介孔氧化硅壳阻止了Fe/FeS的团聚,其表面上的孔道使得材料具有更大的比表面积,加强了对TCE的吸附,同时材料中的空腔使得核与污染物的接触增加,提高了TCE的去除率。表征结果表明,Fe/FeS@SiO^2材料具有特殊的结构,包括中心核、空腔以及介孔壳,可以防止Fe/FeS的团聚。
