固体酸(TiO_2/Fe^(3+))催化对硝基苯甲酸乙酯合成的研究

目的以TiO_2/Fe^(3+)催化合成对硝基苯甲酸乙酯。方法用TiO_2/Fe^(3+)催化合成对硝基苯甲酸乙酯,产品通过MS检测,并用正交试验确定了其最佳反应条件。结果最佳反应条件为:酸醇摩尔比为1∶6,反应温度为90℃,反应时间为2h,收率达88%。结论该法能顺利实现对硝基苯甲酸和乙醇的酯化。

紫外光照下用自制掺Fe^(3+) TiO_2催化降解二甲酚橙

以水热法制备了掺Fe^(3+)的TiO_2粉末,用XRD测定了晶型,研究了以其为催化剂对二甲酚橙的光催化降解作用,分析TiO_2投放量、掺Fe^(3+)量、二甲酚橙的初始浓度和溶液的初始pH等对光催化降解效率的影响。结果表明,用自制的掺Fe^(3+)A-TiO_2光降解二甲酚橙溶液的最佳条件是:催化剂用量为1.2 g/L,TiO_2掺铁量为7%(摩尔分数)、二甲酚橙溶液初始浓度为300 mg/L(pH=6)、室温下紫外光照(λ=365 nm)反应30 min,二甲酚橙的降解率(D%)最大,达到67.9%。

Self-cleaning glass coated with Fe^(3+)-TiO_2 thin film

The self-cleaning glass coated with Fe3+-TiO2 photocatalytic thin film was prepared by sol-gel process from the system Ti（OC4H9）4-NH（C2H4OH）2-C2H5OH-H2O containing FeCl3. The microstructure and properties of the film were studied using differential thermal analysis-thermogravimetry（DTA-TG）, X-ray diffration（XRD） and scanning electron microscope（SEM）. The transmittance of the self-cleaning glass was measured by using UV-Vis spectrometer. The effects of content of Fe3+ and the thickness of Fe3+-TiO2 thin film on the photocatalytic activity were examined. The results show that the photocatalytic thin films are mainly composed of Fe3O4 and TiO2 particles within 10100 nm. The appropriate amount of Fe3+ is effective for improving the photocatalytic activities of TiO2. The best photocatalytic activity is obtained when the molar ratio of Fe3+ to TiO2 is 0.005 and the glass is coated with 9 layers.

Photocatalytic Oxidation Kinetics of Thiophene with Nano-F^-/Fe^(3+)/TiO_2

Photocatalytic oxidation kinetics of thiophene in n-octane/water extraction system was studied with fluorine and ferric ion codoped nano-TiO_2(nano-F^-/Fe^(3+)/TiO_2) powders used as the photocatalyst.Effects of initial concentration of thiophene and additional dosage of F^-/Fe^(3+)/TiO_2 on the reaction rate constant and half-life were investigated.The results showed that the appropriately added dosage of F^-/Fe^(3+)/TiO_2 was 0.1 g in the 100-mL reaction system and the photooxidative kinetics of thiophene in the presence of F^-/Fe^(3+)/TiO_2 catalyst was of first-order with a rate constant of 0.6508 h^(-1) and a half-life of 1.0651 h.The desulfurization rate of thiophene was 98.1%in 5 h and the sulfur content could be reduced from 800 ppm to 15 ppm.The reaction rate constant increased with a decreasing initial concentration of thiophene.

铁离子掺杂TiO_2薄膜光催化降解无水肼废水的研究

研究Fe3+掺杂的TiO2薄膜对无水肼废水光催化降解作用,考察了影响Fe3+掺杂的TiO2薄膜光催化降解无水肼废水的效果的相关因素,结果表明:当Fe3+掺杂TiO2薄膜的摩尔分数为0.5%,煅烧温度为500℃,煅烧时间为3h,并且无水肼废水为中性或弱碱性,催化降解温度在30℃左右时,Fe3+掺杂的TiO2薄膜的催化效果最好。

基于Ti^(4+)-IMAC富集的分枝菌酸小杆菌深度覆盖磷酸化蛋白质组研究

【目的】本研究以分枝菌酸小杆菌(Mycolicibacterium smegmatis)为研究对象,探索适于原核微生物理想的磷酸化富集方法。【方法】我们比较了二氧化钛(TiO_(2))、Fe^(3+)-NTA和Ti^(4+)螯合在磷酸酯修饰的固相微球(Ti^(4+)-IMAC)3种不同富集方法磷酸化肽段的富集效率,并用不同分辨率的质谱仪评估富集稳定性。【结果】Ti^(4+)-IMAC富集效率最高,磷酸化位点数是TiO_(2)或Fe^(3+)-NTA方法的7倍以上;TiO_(2)和Fe^(3+)-NTA方法富集到的磷酸化位点数相差不大,与已报道的用TiO_(2)方法富集的磷酸化位点数目接近。Ti^(4+)-IMAC富集结果稳定性很好,高分辨率Lumos质谱仪鉴定到的磷酸化位点数是Velos的2.6倍。【结论】本研究较高效地实现了分枝菌酸小杆菌磷酸化事件的鉴定,共鉴定到2280个磷酸化蛋白、10880个磷酸化肽段及4433个可信磷酸化位点,有望用于其他微生物的磷酸化蛋白质组学研究。