目的:探索中国汉族精神分裂症患者人泛醌NADH脱氢酶Fe-S蛋白1(NDUFS1)基因多态性与长期服用氯氮平所致代谢综合征(MS)的关系。方法:收集388例长期服用氯氮平>2年的慢性精神分裂症患者临床资料及代谢指标;分为MS组(159例)和非MS组(299...目的:探索中国汉族精神分裂症患者人泛醌NADH脱氢酶Fe-S蛋白1(NDUFS1)基因多态性与长期服用氯氮平所致代谢综合征(MS)的关系。方法:收集388例长期服用氯氮平>2年的慢性精神分裂症患者临床资料及代谢指标;分为MS组(159例)和非MS组(299例);对NDUFS1基因rs13024804、rs1044120、rs6435330、rs4147713这4个位点进行多态性检测,并进行组间及性别间分析。结果:NDUFS1基因4个位点各等位基因及基因型分布两组间差异无统计学意义;性别分层后发现,两组女性患者中携带rs1044120 T等位基因(GT+TT vs GG,P=0.002,OR=0.25,95%CI:0.10~0.61)、rs6435330 T等位基因(GT+TT vs GG,P<0.001,OR=0.21,95%CI:0.09~0.50)及rs4147713 G等位基因(TG+GG vs TT P=0.002,OR=0.26,95%CI:0.11~0.61)者患MS的危险性下降。男性患者中rs1044120位点T等位基因携带者血浆高密度脂蛋白水平显著高于非携带者[(1.33±1.26)mmol/L vs(1.09±0.48)mmol/L,P=0.034];女性患者中rs6435330位点T等位基因携带者舒张压显著低于非携带者[(71.43±7.134)mmHg vs(74.47±6.419)mmHg,P=0.032]。结论:在中国汉族精神分裂症患者中,NDUFS1基因多态性与氯氮平相关的MS无关联,女性患者中NDUFS1基因多态性与氯氮平相关的MS存在关联。展开更多
Arbuscular mycorrhizal （AM）-mediated plant physiological activities could contribute to plant salt tolerance. However, the biochemical mechanism by which AM fungi enhance salt tolerance of halophytie plants is uncle...Arbuscular mycorrhizal （AM）-mediated plant physiological activities could contribute to plant salt tolerance. However, the biochemical mechanism by which AM fungi enhance salt tolerance of halophytie plants is unclear. A pot experiment was conducted to determine whether salt tolerance of the C3 halophyte Suaeda salsa was enhanced by the AM fungus Glomus rnosseae. When 60-day-old S. salsa seedlings were subjected to 400 mmol L-1 NaC1 stress for 35 days, plant height, number of leaves and branches, shoot and root biomass, and root length of G. mosseae-colonized seedlings were significantly greater than those of the nonmycorrizal seedlings. Leaf superoxide dismutase （SOD） activity at all sampling times （weekly for 35 days after salt stress was initiated） and leaf catalase （CAT） activity at 2 and 3 weeks after salt stress was initiated were also significantly enhanced in G. mosseae-colonized S. salsa seedlings, while the content of leaf malondialdehyde （MDA）, a product of membrane lipid peroxidation, was significantly reduced, indicating an alleviation of oxidative damage. The corresponding leaf isoenzymes of SOD （Fe-SOD, Cu/Zn-SOD1, and Cu/Zn-SOD2） and CAT （CAT1 and CAT2） were also significantly increased in the mycorrhizal seedlings after 14 days of 400 mmol L-1 NaC1 stress. Our results suggested that G. rnosseae increased salt tolerance by increasing SOD and CAT activities and forming SOD and CAT isoforms in S. salsa seedlings.展开更多
文摘目的:探索中国汉族精神分裂症患者人泛醌NADH脱氢酶Fe-S蛋白1(NDUFS1)基因多态性与长期服用氯氮平所致代谢综合征(MS)的关系。方法:收集388例长期服用氯氮平>2年的慢性精神分裂症患者临床资料及代谢指标;分为MS组(159例)和非MS组(299例);对NDUFS1基因rs13024804、rs1044120、rs6435330、rs4147713这4个位点进行多态性检测,并进行组间及性别间分析。结果:NDUFS1基因4个位点各等位基因及基因型分布两组间差异无统计学意义;性别分层后发现,两组女性患者中携带rs1044120 T等位基因(GT+TT vs GG,P=0.002,OR=0.25,95%CI:0.10~0.61)、rs6435330 T等位基因(GT+TT vs GG,P<0.001,OR=0.21,95%CI:0.09~0.50)及rs4147713 G等位基因(TG+GG vs TT P=0.002,OR=0.26,95%CI:0.11~0.61)者患MS的危险性下降。男性患者中rs1044120位点T等位基因携带者血浆高密度脂蛋白水平显著高于非携带者[(1.33±1.26)mmol/L vs(1.09±0.48)mmol/L,P=0.034];女性患者中rs6435330位点T等位基因携带者舒张压显著低于非携带者[(71.43±7.134)mmHg vs(74.47±6.419)mmHg,P=0.032]。结论:在中国汉族精神分裂症患者中,NDUFS1基因多态性与氯氮平相关的MS无关联,女性患者中NDUFS1基因多态性与氯氮平相关的MS存在关联。
基金Supported by the National High Technology Research and Development Program (863 Program) of China (No. 2007AA091701)the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 30870138)
文摘Arbuscular mycorrhizal （AM）-mediated plant physiological activities could contribute to plant salt tolerance. However, the biochemical mechanism by which AM fungi enhance salt tolerance of halophytie plants is unclear. A pot experiment was conducted to determine whether salt tolerance of the C3 halophyte Suaeda salsa was enhanced by the AM fungus Glomus rnosseae. When 60-day-old S. salsa seedlings were subjected to 400 mmol L-1 NaC1 stress for 35 days, plant height, number of leaves and branches, shoot and root biomass, and root length of G. mosseae-colonized seedlings were significantly greater than those of the nonmycorrizal seedlings. Leaf superoxide dismutase （SOD） activity at all sampling times （weekly for 35 days after salt stress was initiated） and leaf catalase （CAT） activity at 2 and 3 weeks after salt stress was initiated were also significantly enhanced in G. mosseae-colonized S. salsa seedlings, while the content of leaf malondialdehyde （MDA）, a product of membrane lipid peroxidation, was significantly reduced, indicating an alleviation of oxidative damage. The corresponding leaf isoenzymes of SOD （Fe-SOD, Cu/Zn-SOD1, and Cu/Zn-SOD2） and CAT （CAT1 and CAT2） were also significantly increased in the mycorrhizal seedlings after 14 days of 400 mmol L-1 NaC1 stress. Our results suggested that G. rnosseae increased salt tolerance by increasing SOD and CAT activities and forming SOD and CAT isoforms in S. salsa seedlings.
